Abenobuthi Russia: ngesithombe sakho, igama

Kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo, abantu badle lezi zipho esiphundu, okunempilo nokunomsoco bemvelo (macromycetes). Nokho, akuwona wonke angase afanelekele ukusetshenziswa, futhi amanye acebile ngisho ngempela yingozi enkulu umzimba ngenxa ubuthi zabo eziphakemeyo.

Kulesi sihloko sizozama ukuphendula umbuzo yini Russia abenobuthi zingatholakala kuleli hlathi. Ukuze ugweme ukuba isisulu, kufanele ujwayelene kubo. Kukhona kakhulu amakhowe esiyingozi impilo yomuntu futhi ukuphila.

Kanjani ukuba anobuthi?

Ngaphambi sichaza le amakhowe anobuthi kakhulu eRussia, zama ukufunda ukuhlonza ezidliwayo. "Hunt epholile" (mushroom ukukha) - one of the amakilasi othandekayo kakhulu futhi ezidumile amaRashiya amaningi.

Ezweni lethu likhula-30 izinhlobo amakhowe anobuthi, ngokuvamile beziguqula nabazala ezidliwayo, ukuthi kunzima ngempela ukuthola. Kukhona futhi ezinye izingibe. Ngakho yiziphi amakhowe anobuthi Russia ingatholakala ehlathini? Indlela ukuhlukanisa ezidliwayo, engenakudliwa ngobubi bawo futhi enobuthi?

Imininingwane eyengeziwe mayelana twins

Uhlu amakhowe ezidliwayo futhi kabili enobuthi:

• Kulula ukudida amakhowe okungezona ezidliwayo futhi enobuthi nalezi. Umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwabo - amapuleti umbala. Amakhowe adliwayo nomhlophe kanye umthunzi ukhilimu, elimbozwe ifu elimnyama ngemuva Imi. Plates uju zamanga agarics ngemva cutoff kweso ube nombala onsundu-black.

• Kunzima ukuhlukanisa ukhunta amhlophe kusukela ushevu kaSathane noma inyongo ne ncamashi ukubukeka efanayo futhi ifomu. Imilenze ukuncishiselwa amakhowe ezidliwayo uhlale ezimhlophe, futhi enobuthi - abomvu.

• Pepper mushroom - ezingamanga ingono double. Lapha ukunquma, kubalulekile ukuba banake umbala amapuleti izigqoko. Thina abenobuthi kuba nsundu okungaphezu kwalokho wamafutha, kodwa kudingeke zibuye ikhule ezimbotsheni obomvu emlenzeni nenyama.

abenobuthi Russia

Photo negama ezinye isikhunta ethulwa ngezansi. Kufanele sikhumbule njalo ukuthi uma kukhona ukungabi nethemba ngokwakhe kanye ukuhlolwa okubonakalayo ukhunta namanje Ukungabaza, kungcono ukushiya wedwa futhi ungathathi phakathi kwe-efa.

Okulandelayo zimelela labo ezivamile:

• Kusukela ngoJulayi kuya ku-October emahlathini bathole chanterelle zamanga (Clitocybe Orange). Cap orange wakhe elikhanyayo (kuze ithusi-bomvu) umbala, futhi ukuma kuyinto uphondo nge imiphetho bushelelezi. Lolu hlobo lwe-ukhunta ngokuvamile likhula amaqembu, njalo mayelana samanje chanterelles. Ziyakwazi kulula kakhulu ukuhlukanisa. A iphunga kunalokho ezingemnandi has uginindela chanterelle zamanga. It slaboyadovity ukhunta, futhi ukuqeda izimpawu elinobuthi, lavage esiswini ngokwanele.
• Kusukela ngo-August no-September, ungakwazi ukuhlangabezana toadstool okhanyayo. Hat wakhe ophuzi onsundu, ugodo marshanda noma umnqumo. Ngokuvamile, onqenqemeni e ukuxegiselwa kuye kunokumane nje maphakathi. Top umlenze has isiyingi esimhlophe. Ngokubukeka toadstool ezinobuthi cishe nsé amakhowe ezidliwayo, futhi lokhu kuyingozi.
• abenobuthi Russia zihlanganisa ohlwini yayo kanye izilinganiso zamanga indawo, okuyinto eyenzeka ngo-June kuya ku-October. Wazifihla congener ezidliwayo, it has a ayizindunduma bonnet pink, yellow noma ogodweni-olintshi. I-Centre kuyinto imiphetho ngokuvamile mnyama. Khanyisa inyama ophuzi has a ukunambitheka ababayo kanye oyiphunga kunalokho edabukisayo. Ngokuvamile likhula amaqembu amakhudlwana ngokuvamile ku ezibolile izinkuni. Ngemva kwamahora ambalwa enze ukusetshenziswa e izimpawu ukudla okunobuthi avele, aze ngaquleka.

• Kusukela maphakathi nawo-ehlobo bawe zingatholakala russula esivuthayo-Ukuthoma. Kukhona amalungu ayinangozi bohlobo lwe-, kodwa kukhona futhi kuyingozi, futhi ukuletha asemrarweni. Hlukanisa russula esivuthayo-Ukuthoma obomvu cishe kungenakwenzeka. Lapho abavuthiwe ke izingxabano Umbala namapulethi umbala ocher, kuyilapho kulula ukuhlukanisa. Izimpawu ubuthi ngokuvamile wazifihla njengendlela elula ukudla okunobuthi, ngakho pickers kungaba ubengawazi isizathu inhlekelele. Zonke izingxenye lesi russules abe ukunambitheka ababayo. Ngemva kokuthinta ukhunta ukuze izindebe, futhi kukhona umuzwa oqinile umuzwa esivuthayo.
• Enobuthi amakhowe Russia akunakwenzeka ukucabanga ngaphandle mushroom abadumile zonke ezenzeka kusukela maphakathi no-August no-September. citrina Amanita has bonnet emangalisayo (ubukhulu 10 cm), camera izikali ezimhlophe ezinkulu. Umbala caps - ukhilimu okhanyayo. On umlenze eside has a white obukhulu indandatho amnyama. nenyama yayo likhipha iphunga efana iphunga amazambane asanda hlamba.

mushroom yobuSathane, grey-pink mlechnik, clathrus ruber, gimnopilus enhle, Valuoja zamanga - konke lokhu kuyingozi hhayi kuphela empilweni kodwa ukuphila.

Deadly abenobuthi Russia

• Lozhnooponok - omunye abenobuthi kakhulu emhlabeni. Kungabangela nokwehluleka ukusebenza kwezinso, okwaholela ekufeni.
• Svinushki eside kubhekwe amakhowe ezidliwayo. Ucwaningo luye lwabonisa ukuthi ukusetshenziswa ngezikhathi kuyo ukudla ebhubhisa egazi - amangqamuzana amhlophe egazi. Futhi kukhona ukwehluleka kwezinso, okwaholela ekufeni.

• Ergot onsomi kufakwe ohlwini "amakhowe ezinobuthi kakhulu eRussia." Parasitize ke kwezinye izitshalo okusanhlamvu. Uma umzimba uthola umthamo enkulu ergot, ke futhi kuholele ekulahlekelweni ukuphila.
• Amanita lifaka ohlwini lwesibili abenobuthi kakhulu hhayi kuphela e-Russia kodwa futhi emhlabeni wonke. Akumangazi ukuthi kungani abantu bakubize ngokuthi "ingelosi yokufa." imithi enobungozi Mushroom wabhubhisa nezinso, futhi isibindi.

I amakhowe anobuthi kakhulu emhlabeni

I enobuthi kakhulu emhlabeni - i toadstool ngenhla okhanyayo. Kuthinta izitho ebaluleke kangaka njengoba nezinso isibindi, okuphumela ekufeni. Grebe kuyinto anobuthi ukuze it is hhayi Kunconywa ukuba uthinte ngezandla angenalutho. Futhi, ungavumeli contact wakhe nge amakhowe ezidliwayo. Vuka lapho anobuthi isiyezi, amajaqamba, isifo sohudo kanye nokuhlanza. Ukubhujiswa izidumbu ngenhla sekuqhubeke kule nkathi, ngakho-ke, ngokushesha ufune usizo lwabezokwelapha.

I amakhowe anobuthi kakhulu eRussia emaphakathi: ukufa inkomishi, izilinganiso zamanga indawo, Red fly agaric amakhowe bese pantherina.

isiphetho

Kanye zasendle nezilwane, abamele umbuso enkulukazi amakhowe kungaba yingozi. Ukuze umuntu abe abanolwazi mushroom ukutomula futhi ngiphile impilo ende, kuyafaneleka ujwayelane nalezi izidalwa engavamile bemvelo. Ukuze amakhowe pickers ucezu iseluleko esibalulekile: uma ungazi ukhunta - ungathathi ke. Ngisho eyodwa Grebe olulodwa, shaya kubhasikidi, ungenza yonke ezinesihlungu "catch".