Autistic-izingane: izimpawu, izimpawu, izimbangela. Izici izingane autistic

Okwamanje, kunezinhlobo izifo eziningi zizuzwe. Kodwa futhi kwenzeka ukuthi isifo ayihambi ngawodwana, nezici ezithile nalokho. It izogxila Autism.

Umqondo Autism

Autism - ukuphazamiseka ekhethekile naleso kwenzeka cishe ngenxa ukushayisana ubuchopho lubonakaliswa Ukushoda okukhulu kwabantu ukunakwa kanye nokuxhumana. ingane autistic emphakathini kabi kwaguqulwa cishe akusho ukuya oxhumana naye.

Lesi sifo lihlotshaniswa kwezinso ezakhini zofuzo. Kwezinye izimo, lokhu isimo lihlotshaniswa isakhi esisodwa noma chromosomal wezakhi. Kunoma ikuphi, ingane ibelethwe ne zokugula ekhona sokukhula kwengqondo.

Izimbangela Autism

Uma sicabangela izici zofuzo lesi sifo, iyinkimbinkimbi kangangokuba ngezinye izikhathi akucaci, it is okubangelwa nokuxhumana zezakhi zofuzo eziningana, noma kuyinto ngokuguqula izakhi zofuzo isakhi esisodwa.

Noma kunjalo, ososayensi Ufuzo ukugqamisa ezinye izibangeli engaholela yokuthi ukukhanya livela ingane autistic:

1. Old ubudala uyise.
2. Izwe lapho umntwana wazalwa.
3. Izingane ezizalwa zinesisindo esiphansi.
4. I yokushodelwa umoya ngesikhathi sokuzalwa.
5. Prematurity.
6. Abanye abazali bakholelwa ukuthi yokugoma kungathinta ukuthuthukiswa lesi sifo, kodwa lokhu akuzange efakazelwe. Mhlawumbe nje isikhathi nje kwaqondana yokugoma futhi isifo ukubonakaliswa.
7. Kukholakala ukuthi abafana aba maningi amathuba okuba yilesi sifo.
8. Ithonya izinto ezibangela izifo azalwa naso, okuyinto zivame ezihlobene Autism.
9. Owayephethe umthelela bebengaba: izihlanzi, izinsimbi ezisindayo, phenols, imithi yokubulala izinambuzane.
10. Kudluliselwe ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, nezifo ezithathelwanayo ingasenza kuvuse ukuthuthukiswa Autism.
11. Ukubhema, ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa, utshwala, kokubili ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa futhi ngaphambi ke, okuholela kulimaze kuya gametes ngokobulili.

Izingane nge Autism bazalwa ngenxa yezizathu ezahlukene. Futhi, njengoba kungabonwa, iqoqo yabo enkulu. Ukubikezela ukuzalwa komntwana nge ukuphambuka sokukhula kwengqondo cishe kungenakwenzeka. Ikakhulukazi, kukhona kungenzeka ukuthi kungenzeka ukuba lesi sifo kungenzeka igcwaliseke. Kuphela njengoba isiqinisekiso lokhu nge 100% iqiniso, akekho owaziyo.

Izindlela ukubonakaliswa Autism

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi iningi lezingane naleli uphethwe Ziningi ajwayelekile, kodwa Autism kungaba ukuzibonakalisa ngezindlela ezahlukene. Lezi zingane ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene ukuxhumana nezwe ngaphandle. Kuye lokhu, kukhona amafomu alandelayo autism:

1. Qedela sokuzihlukanisa konke okwenzekayo. Izingane ezinjalo ekuqaleni kuka ebuntwaneni yabonisa ukwephulwa womsebenzi, basuke wenqaba cishe ngokuphelele ukuxhumana nezwe elingaphandle. Babengakaze bacela yini wena, kodwa ungaphenduli izicelo. Esikhathini zokuxhumana, okuyinto okunzima ukuyibiza, akukho inkulumo, kunyakata kwemtimba, isimo sobuso. Leli fomu kubhekwa ezimbi kakhulu futhi ijulile.
2. ukwenqatshwa okusebenzayo. Ukuziphatha kwezingane nge Autism kuleli qembu more ekhuthele, kodwa eziningi zomhlaba ngaphandle, abazamukeli. Kubo, kubalulekile ukuhambisana ezicini ezithile, khona nesimo emhlabeni, ngakho lezi zingane ngokubheduka yobudala isifo babe acute ngaphezulu, njengoba kuziwa isikhathi ukuya enkulisa bese esikoleni. Siye kabanzi athuthukile, kodwa ngaphezu kwakho konke amagama badinga ukuthi abophele esimweni esithile, khona-ke kulula ukukhumbula futhi baqonde.
3. izithakazelo yobuciko. Lezi zingane ngokuvamile zingqubuzane, angazi kanjani ukuthatha izithakazelo zabanye, ugxile kuyimisebenzi efanayo. It is kahle asethuthukile, kodwa iziphakamiso ngokuvamile eside futhi abstruse, ngakho-ke kubonakala sengathi imisho omdala nemvelo. Intelligence bona ucishe athuthukile, kodwa ukucabanga kahle.
4. Ubunzima enkulu zokuxhumana kanye nokuxhumana nabanye abantu. izingane ezinjalo azizintsha neze bakwazi ukuhlela ukuxhumana nabanye abantu, kunzima ukufunda motor amakhono. Kuvamise abampofu. Babevame nje ulahleke ngisho nasezimweni evamile. Le ndlela lesi sifo ubhekwa elula.

Odokotela abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi amafomu olunzima autism ezingajwayelekile, avame esibhekana nazo izimpawu autistic. Uma lezi zingane ukuba bahlanganyele imisebenzi ubanikeze isikhathi esanele, ukukhula autistic wengane kuyoba eduze ngangokunokwenzeka kontanga yabo.

ukubonakaliswa isifo

Izimpawu zivela uma kuqalwa izinguquko kwezingxenye zobuchopho. Nini futhi kanjani kwenzeka - lingacaci yize kunjalo, kodwa abazali abaningi uqaphela uma benezingane nge Autism, izimpawu kakade ingane isencane. Uma ukubonakaliswa yabo ukuthatha izinyathelo esiphuthumayo, kungenzeka ukugxilisa ingane yakho amakhono ezenhlalo zokuzisiza.

Okwamanje, izindlela azikakutholi ikhambi eliphelele sifo. Inani elincane izingane engena ebudaleni wedwa, nakuba ezinye zazo benza ngisho zibe nempumelelo ethile.

Ngisho odokotela zihlukaniswe ngezigaba ezimbili: abanye bakholelwa ukuthi kubalulekile ukuqhubeka ezithaka imithi eyanele futhi ngempumelelo, kuyilapho yokugcina bakholelwa ukuthi Autism - ke ubanzi kakhulu futhi ijule ngokungaphezulu kuka nje lesi sifo.

Inhlolo-vo eyenziwa abazali wabonisa ukuthi laba bantwana zingaqhubekela waphawula:

• Neziqubu ubudlova.
• Ulaka.
• Udlame.

Lezi zimfanelo, bavame ukuziqhathanisa wazibona izingane ezindala Autism. Izimpawu ukuthi zisekhona ezivamile ngalezi zingane - kuba uhlobo oluthile kokuziphatha ukuthi odokotela zihlukaniswe ngezigaba eziningana:

• Eyeqisayo. Kuzibonakalisa umzimba unyakazisa, ikhanda ukujikisa, njalo shaking wonke.
• nidinga sameness. Izingane ezinjalo ngokuvamile ziqale ukubhikisha, ngisho nalapho abazali banqume ukumisa kabusha ifenisha egumbini labo.
• ukuziphatha okuphoqelelayo. Isibonelo ukufakwa izinto futhi izinto ngendlela ethile.
• Autoaggression. ekhombisa okunjalo lapho siqondiswa ukuba uqobo futhi kungaholela ezihlukahlukene ukulimala.
• ukuziphatha Siko. La bantwana bona, zonke izenzo njengendlela isiko, njalo kanye kwansuku zonke.
• ukuziphatha Limited. Isithakazelo ingane, isibonelo, siqondiswe incwadi eyodwa kuphela noma ithoyizi, lelinye walifaka akusho azibonayo.

Enye yezindlela uJehova alubonisa ngayo Autism iwukuba ugweme kuchumana ngemehlo, abakaze ukubheka amehlo lomunye umuntu.

izimpawu autism

Lesi sifo sithinta isimiso sezinzwa, esicace kangaka, abakhubazekile zentuthuko ikakhulu. Babevame abonakala zisencane. Autism Physiologically zingase zingaveli nibonakala ejwayelekile lezi izingane zibonakala ezifanayo umzimba uhlobo kanye nontanga, kodwa ukutadisha ngokucophelela kubo kungenziwa ngeziphambeko sokukhula kwengqondo nokuziphatha kubonakala.

Izimpawu eziyinhloko zihlanganisa:

• Ukungabi yokufunda, nakuba ingqondo kungenzeka ejwayelekile.
• Ukuquleka, ngokuvamile ziqala ukuvela entsheni.
• Ukungakwazi ukugxilisa.
• Hyperactivity, okungase kwenzeke uma umzali noma umnakekeli izama ukunikeza umsebenzi othize.
• Ulaka, ikakhulukazi ezimweni lapho ingane autistic ayikwazi lamukele lokho afuna, noma abantu bangaphandle ukuba iphazamise emasikweni yayo futhi kuphula isimiso evamile.
• Ezimweni ezingavamile yenhlobo ye Savant syndrome, lapho ingane has ikhono ezinye kuyamangalisa, isib, inkumbulo enhle kakhulu, isiphiwo somculo, ikhono ukudweba kanye nabanye. Lezi zingane Uthole Ingxenyana encane yalawo.

Portrait of ingane autistic

Uma abazali nilinde phezu ingane yakho, uzophawula ukuphambuka sokugcwaliseka kwaso. Bangakwazi futhi abakwazi ukuchaza lokho abayikho ukhathazekile, kodwa iqiniso lokuthi ingane yabo ihlukile kwezinye izingane, zizokutshela ngokunemba okukhulu.

Kusukela abavamile futhi banezingane eziphile kahle kuhluke izingane kakhulu autistic. Lesi sithombe ngokucacile. Kakade esewusana syndrome nalomsebenzi ephazamisekile, zisabela kahle kunoma ezintweni, ezifana umsindo rattles.

Ngisho nowokuzalwa abantu - umama la abantwana bathoma ukufunda okuningi umhla ontanga yabo. Ngisho nokufunda, abakaze ukudonsa izibambo, musa smile futhi akazange aphendule nemizamo yalo yokuthuthukisa ukuxhumana nabo.

Izingane ezinjalo amanga amahora futhi sibheke ithoyizi noma isithombe phezu kodonga, futhi kungazelelwe kungaba esabe yezandla zabo. Uma ubheka ukuziphatha izingane Autism, singabona ukuzamazamisa zabo kaningi stroller noma indlwana, okuphindayo isandla ukunyakaza.

Njengoba zikhula, lezi akuzona zonke izingane eziphathwa Ubonakala uyaphila Ngaphezu kwalokho, bayabazisa, kunalokho, ezihluke kakhulu kunokuba ontanga yakhe lamabutho, nandaba konke okwenzekayo emhlabeni. Ngokuvamile asesikhundleni zokuxhumana ayibukeki esweni, futhi uma ukubheka Umuntu obuka izingubo noma izici zobuso.

Play imidlalo iqembu abazi futhi uthanda ukuba yedwa. Kungase kube isithakazelo eyodwa noma isenzo ithoyizi isikhathi eside.

Izimpawu ingane autistic lingase libukeke kanje:

1. Kuvaliwe.
2. Imi yodwa.
3. Mnyewu.
4. Ukumiswa.
5. Ngabandayo.
6. Abakwazi ukuxhumana nabanye.
7. Ilokhu ukwenza stereotyped ukunyakaza lokukhanda.
8. silulumagama Kubi. Lapho sekuyisikhathi sokuba akhulume ukungalokothi usebenzise isabizwana esithi, "Mina". Bebodwa, babehlale uthi wesibili noma umuntu wesithathu.

iqembu yezingane kusukela izingane evamile kuhluke izingane autistic, isithombe kuphela baqinisekisa.

Izwe ngemehlo autistic

Uma iziguli nale izingane isifo babe namakhono yokukhuluma futhi ukwakheka kwemisho, zisitshela ukuthi izwe ngabo - nezinxushunxushu okuqhubekayo ngabantu nezenzakalo ukuthi ngokuphelele abaqondi. Lokhu kungenxa nje kuphela ukuba nokugula ngengqondo, kodwa futhi kahle sezinzwa bezibona.

Labo ezishukumisa zomhlaba ngaphandle, okuyinto ababewazi kithi, ingane autistic ubona omubi. Njengoba kunzima ukuthi izwe, ukuze uzulazule imvelo, ubanikeza ukukhathazeka owengeziwe.

Lapho abazali kudingeka okumelwe kuqashelwe?

Kusukela ubunjalo zonke izingane zihlukile, ngisho ngempela enempilo zihlukaniswa sociability zabo, ijubane ukuthuthukiswa, ikhono ukubamba ukwaziswa okusha. Kodwa kukhona ezinye amaphuzu okufanele ukukuxwayisa:

1. Wena ngempela axakwe ukuziphatha kwengane. Wena aqaphe kungani sashintsha isimo sakhe okungazelelwe isimo, ukuziphatha okungalungile.
2. Ingane ugwema somuntu ngqo, isibonelo, ayithandi ukuba ukuthathe ezandleni zakhe.
3. ukuzwela ngokweqile noma okuphambene nalokho. Ngokwesibonelo, nandaba ubuhlungu noma ukungabekezelelani imisindo abukhali.
4. Kid akakhulumi nhlobo noma uthanda ukuba athule.
5. ingane autistic e sabaqalayo noma amanye ama-ejensi ukugwema ukuxhumana nontanga yabo.
6. Lapho ingane ifunda izinto ezintsha, abanye abantu bakhetha ukuzilinga kumuzwa noma ehogela.
7. ukuziphatha okuphoqelelayo.
8. Ngokuvamile ububonisa lamabutho ephelele nezwe.
9. Imisa kakhulu ekuthuthukeni, isibonelo, ukwazi izwi, kodwa ke ingahambi in isiphakamiso sabo akusho tente.

Uma uqaphela kusuka ingane yakho izimpawu okungenani ezinye ngenhla, kufanele sibonise udokotela. Isazi uyonika iseluleko esifanele ekukhulumisaneni imisebenzi nengane. Kuyokusiza ukuthi noma ngabe izimpawu autism kakhulu kubonakala khona.

ukwelashwa Autism

Cishe ngokuphelele ukubabulala izimpawu zesifo ngeke isebenze, kodwa uma enza konke okusemandleni akhe ukuze abazali nezazi zokusebenza kwengqondo, kungenzeka ukuthi ngeke zithole emakhonweni futhi zokuzisiza izingane autistic. Ukwelashwa kufanele kube ngesikhathi esifanele futhi olubanzi.

Umgomo wayo oyinhloko kumelwe kube:

• Ukunciphisa ukucindezeleka emkhayeni.
• Thuthukisa ukuzimela ukusebenza.
• Ukwenza ngcono izinga lokuphila.

Noma ikuphi ukwelapha ikhethwa ingane ngayinye. Lezo zindlela, anikeza imiphumela emihle kakhulu nengane eyodwa zingase zingasebenzi kahle nabanye. Ngemva ukusetshenziswa, amasu ukusekela psychosocial waphawula ngcono, lokhu kusikisela ukuthi noma yikuphi ukwelashwa ungcono noyedwa.

Kukhona izinhlelo ezikhethekile ezisiza ingane ukuthuthukisa emakhonweni okukhulumisana, zokuzisiza, ukuze bathole amakhono emisebenzi, ukunciphisa lapho kuqala izimpawu. Ekwelapheni yalezi zindlela ezilandelayo ingasetshenziswa:

• I-Occupational Therapy.
• kokwelashwa.
• ukuqeqeshwa ehleliwe.
• ukuqeqeshwa amakhono Social.

Ngaphezu kwalezi izinhlelo asetshenziswa ngokuvamile futhi imithi. Anikeze isiguli imithi ukuthi sinciphise ukukhathazeka, ezifana antidepressant, psychotropics nezinye. Awukwazi ukusebenzisa izidakamizwa ezinjalo ngaphandle kadokotela.

Izinguquko kumelwe ibhekane ukudla futhi ukudla ingane kufanele isikhishiwe, umphumela ivuselela nesimiso sezinzwa. Umzimba kumele sinikezwe okwanele amavithamini namaminerali.

Ukukopela ishidi abazali autistic

Ukuze akhulumisane abazali kudingeka acabangele izici izingane autistic. Ungakwazi ukunikeza izincomo dlala ukuthi kuzokusiza ukwakha ubuhlobo ingane yakho:

1. Kufanele uthande ingane yakho njengoba yena.
2. Njalo cabanga izithakazelo ingane.
3. Strictly ulandele isimiso sansuku zonke futhi isigqi wokuphila.
4. Zama ukuthuthukisa futhi zilandela amasiko athile, leyo ephindwa nsuku zonke.
5. Okuningi ukuwavakashela iqembu noma ikilasi, lapho ingane yakho ababhalisile.
6. Khuluma nengane yakho, ngisho noma ungaphenduli.
7. Zama ukudala ezenza play nokufunda.
8. Njalo ngesineke ukuchaza ingane mlando, okungcono yokugcizelela lesi sithombe.
9. Gwema ukusebenza ngokweqile.

Uma ingane yakho ukubeka uphethwe njengokungakwazi ukuxoxa ke ungalilahli ithemba. Into esemqoka ukuba simthande futhi ukuthatha leli kuyini ngempela, futhi njalo ukubukela futhi uvakashele wezengqondo. Kwazi bani, mhlawumbe une ezikhulayo ubuhlakani esizayo.