State kanye nomthetho. Art. 181 we Code Civil nge imibono

Art. 181 we Code Civil (njengoba uchitshiyelwe) usungula isikhathi komkhawulo izimangalo isicelo imiphumela wezomthetho ukuqashelwa ukuthi kukhona isibhakabhaka futhi ukuthengiselana voidable. Norma nalo kunqunywa isikhathi lapho ukuqala ukubala izinkathi ecacisiwe. Cabanga into elandelayo. 181 we Code Civil nge imibono 2015

Izinsuku for kumangala isiqondiso wokungabi semthethweni sokwenziwe uyize

Isikhathi esibekelwe ukumangalelwa izivumelwano ezinjalo kuba iminyaka engu-3. Ukubalwa le nkathi iqale kusukela ngosuku ukubulawa kwabo ezingenamsebenzi sivumelwano. Isenzo singathunyelwa kuncike azisetshenziswa ingxabano kwezomthetho. Kuze kuphele isikhathi eside yakhe ayikwazi ukudlula iminyaka engu-10. Ukubalwa kwesikhathi iqala kusukela osukwini lapho umuntu afunde noma kufanele esisaziyo ukusebenza kuthengiselana.

P. 2 tbsp. 181 we Code Civil

Isikhathi komkhawulo izimangalo for ukuchitha zokukhokhelwa voidable nokusebenzisa imiphumela ezifanele unyaka 1. Ukubalwa kwesikhathi Kwenziwa usuku ekunqanyulweni yanoma yimuphi izinsongo zobudlova ngaphansi kwethonya okuyinto inkontileka efanele sasayinwa. Kokuqalwa bamanje kungenzeka futhi kuhambisane usuku lapho ummangali wayazi noma obekufanele bati nezinye izimo evumela ukuthumela icala.

Art. 181 we Code Civil (nge imibono 2015)

Kubhekwe kuyinsakavukela uchaza amacala komkhawulo kwesikhathi wokwenziwe voidable wawungenalutho. Ngoba isikhathi sokuqala, ezisebenza izikhundla ngaphambilini ecacisiwe azishintshile. Esihlokweni samanje namuhla. 181 we Civil Code komkhawulo isikhathi ukuthengiselana uyize kwehliselwe iminyaka engu-3. On 01.01.1995, lo (kusukela ngosuku ukwethulwa ingxenye yokuqala Ikhodi) ku 26.07.2005 (ngaphambi ukungena force zoMthetho Federal № 109) le nkathi kwaba iminyaka engu-10. Lesi sikhundla ulungisiswa ngokugcwele, ikakhulukazi maqondana azimele ukuthengiselana ezenziwa kokusetshenziswa imithetho efanele.

Nokho, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ke waqala ukudala ezinye izinto ezithiya zizinze zomthetho nezomnotho abahilelekile kule kwegazi civil. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ngaphakathi 5-10 iminyaka umnikazi into ungayithola enye izikhathi eziningana, futhi namuhla, njengoba umthetho, umnikazi wamanje ubhekwa Fide bacabange. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, lo mkhuba yobuciko. 181 we Code Civil ibonisa ukuthi umnqamulajuqu oneminyaka emithathu isethelwe ukuthengiselana ongabalulekile, kwanele ukuvikela izithakazelo lomuntu.

Ukuhlobana umbuzo

Amazwana ku-athikili. 181 we Code Civil libonise ukubukwa lochwepheshe ehlukahlukene. Nokho, iningi labo uveza umbono ovamile, okuyinto okulandelayo. Okuqhubekayo komkhawulo kwesikhathi ngaphambili kakhulu sebehlushwa isinqumo amacala ngenxa ingozi eliphezulu ukulahlekelwa ubufakazi, amathuba okuba zibona ziyangqubuzana izimo, abantu abathintekayo kulo ingxabano, nokunye. Lezi zici nezinye izinkinga inqubo yokwenza isinqumo inhloso, okuyinto yena, kwakheka preconditions ngokwenza izinqumo okungalungile nemiphumela. Ukusungulwa lezinkathi ezinengqondo kwezobuciko. 181 CC RF kusiza usimamise inzuzo ukuqeda ungabazane ekuxhumaneni iqhaza nakanjani ezenzeka ngesikhathi enwetshiwe nezikhathi davnostnyh.

Umthamo nezibopho namalungelo

Ngaso sonke isikhathi concretised ukuthengiselana inzuzo abahlanganyeli. Lapho isiqondiso eningiliziwe imisebenzi namalungelo yezihloko yokuxazulula izingxabano phakathi nesikhathi esifushane. Ukungabi khona ezingeni enengqondo ukuze uvikele izithakazelo kuhilelani nemiphumela emibi abamangalelwa kanye besithathu. Lokhu kwakungenxa ngenxa yokuthi ukuthi yokugcina abakwazi acabangele isidingo ukuqoqwa nokugcinwa ubufakazi njalo. Umi Art. 181 we Code Civil we Russian Federation hlinzeka for ukuvikelwa inzuzo civil amaqembu ekwenzeni izimangalo okungenasisekelo kubo, ekhuthaza ngesikhathi esifanayo ukunakekela ukugcwaliseka ngesikhathi esifanele kanye nokuvikelwa kwamalungelo abo. Ngenxa yalokho, kuyasiza ukuqinisa isiyalo ezomnotho kanye zezimali emphakathini.

Izici kwesikhathi isicelo davnostnogo

Esigabeni sokuqala kwe-athikili. 181 we Code Civil kunqunywa ukuthi isikhathi ibalwa kusukela osukwini umkhankaso imigomo deal, kodwa hhayi ngosuku lapho isihloko usefunde noma kwakufanele ngabe wafunda we kwamalungelo abo. Ngo Art. 166 para. 1 wathola ukuthi kuthengiselana uyize kuyoba isibhakabhaka, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ubelokhu eqashelwa inkantolo noma cha. Nakuba wanelise izidingo we ukucabanga ingxenye isinqumo kumele ngokucacile esiyalwe ngayo. Wokuthengiselana, njengoba sazi, asisho ukukhiqiza imiphumela ngokomthetho. Kule ndaba, semthethweni kwalo kungase kuthiwe kuphela ngemuva kokuthi ikhomishana. Ukuze uqale ekubalweni komkhawulo kwesikhathi kuphela uma abulawe yayo uqalile okungenani uhlangothi olulodwa.

Ukuhlanganyela besithathu

A umsebenzi ungahle kuphula izithakazelo hhayi kuphela amaqembu abazi mayelana nokusebenza kwezimiso zalo. Ikakhulukazi emkhakheni izindlu ngokuvamile ihlangabezane isimo lapho abanikazi ezindlini e izakhiwo zokuhlala, akenzi njengoba ingxenye iSivumelwano ayikwazanga ukuqinisekisa ukuvikelwa kwamalungelo tintfo obonwa impahla ezivamile. Lokhu, isibonelo, kuziwa attics, ezindlini, nezinye izindawo. Ngokuvamile iziphathimandla zendawo ukuthumela lezi izinto impahla noma ahlinzeke ukuze iqashwe besithathu. Ukuxazulula lolu hlobo inkinga kule nomthetho baye zikhuluphele ukuphuma imithetho nemigomo kubalwa mayelana nezigaba ezithile azilutho futhi ukuthengiselana voidable.

Ngakho, ngokuhambisana n. 42 okuzobe kukhona Bac Ukulungiswa № 29 sangomhla 15.12.2004 sinqume ukuthi isimangalo ukuqashelwa semthethweni izinkontileka ngezizathu ebekwe izigaba 2 no-3 tbsp. 103 zoMthetho Federal "Ngo Ukuqothuka", umbolekisi ingase ithunyelwe noma kubaphatsi zangaphandle phakathi nonyaka. Lapha, izici ezithile ekubalweni kwesikhathi. Kuqala kusukela esikhathini lapho kuthenga kade noma Ngazile original umphathi yangaphandle (uma ukhonza njengomPristi isicelo), hhayi okweletayo. Endabeni ka asinaso umnqamulajuqu kulokhu ngeke ibuyiselwe.

Izici invalidation

Kweneliseke izidingo ezifanele umphathi zangaphandle uvunyelwe kwenzeka ukuthi ukusebenza kuthengiselana maqondana nalapho isimangalo sigcwalisiwe, umbolekisi incurred noma wayengase afanelwe ukulahlekelwa. Inkontileka lihlotshiswe lehlukile emva ukwamukelwa isicelo enkantolo ukuze ememezela ucabanga okweletayo noma izinyanga eziyisithupha ngaphambi Kuleli phuzu, angahlukaniswa ayivumelekile. Kulokhu, okulandelayo isimo. Isivumelwano kufanele kuhlanganise ukwaneliseka oyithandayo ngensolo abakweletwayo ezithile phezu kwabanye.

Ngokucacile Ch. 9.1 Code Civil

Ngo Art. 181,1 Code Civil sisungula isikhundla eyisisekelo. Ngokuhambisana nalokhu yonke imithetho, okuyinto kuchazwa ekhanda wathi, ozofakwa lapho imithetho noma inqubo echaziwe ukunikeza ngenye indlela. Ngokuhamba imisebenzi amabhizinisi ezinkulu indima ebalulekile ekwenzeni izinqumo udlala umhlangano jikelele. Esigabeni sesibili of Art. 181,1 kunqunywa ukuthi izenzo yamukelwa ke, liveze imiphumela lwezomthetho okuvela okuyinto baqondiselwa, zonke izifundo eyayinecilongo unelungelo lokubamba iqhaza kulo, kanye nabanye abantu, ukuthi ivela ubunjalo ubuhlobo noma ezinikezwe ngumthetho.

Zokuthatha izinqumo emihlanganweni

Izici Ezihilelekile Kule nqubo ichazwe eSigabeni. 181,2 Code Civil. Isenzo kubhekwa yokutholwa uma yiningi lamavoti kwaphonswa ngaye. Kulokhu, umhlangano kumele kube khona okungenani u-50% inani eliphelele amalungu omphakathi. Kwangathi ziyokwamukelwa obengekho lokuvota. Lapho kufakwe ajenda eziningi nezindaba izinqumo kuzo bayothola igunya ngokwehlukile. Enye inqubo ingasungulwa abahlanganyeli kule nkampani, uma imvume yayo yonke uvotele ngazwi linye. Iqiniso lokuthi isinqumo iqinile olandelwayo. Lowo Mbhalo wangonyaka we esisayinwe unobhala womhlangano. Iziphakamiso eziyisisekelo ayohlanganisa:

1. Indawo, isikhathi nosuku lomhlangano.
2. Ulwazi mayelana izifundo ahlanganyela kulo mcimbi.
3. Imiphumela yokuvota emhlanganweni. Banikwa daba ngamunye kwi-ajenda ngokwehlukile.
4. Idatha ngezindaba ogunyaziwe ukubala amavoti.
5. Ulwazi mayelana abahlanganyeli, owakhuluma ngokumelene ukwamukelwa izixazululo yaxoxa futhi yafuna ufaka ulwazi olufanele e protocol.

izinqumo voidable

Mayelana-ke wathi esihlokweni. 181,4 Code Civil. Ngokuhambisana isixazululo ejwayelekile, evunyiwe emhlanganweni, inkantolo angase amemezele null izenza ize uma wembula ukwephula iziqondiso ezingokomthetho. Thina kuhlanganise umbuzo:

1. Ukwahluleka okuthobela nanoma oda ukulungiselela, ukubiza futhi ubambe umcimbi, uma kwaba nomphumela elithi intando amalungu ayo.
2. Ukuntuleka kokukhulumisana igunya kumuntu okhuluma egameni ilungu lebandla.
3. I kucatshangwa nokulingana amalungelo abantu iqhaza uma kwenzeka.
4. Ukwephula imithetho yokubhalisa olandelwayo.

Isinqumo esithathwe emhlanganweni, asikwazi kuthathwe njengokuthi engavumelekile ngezizathu sokungalandeli umthetho ezihlobene inqubo zokuvunywa, ngaphandle uma kuqinisekiswa isinqumo zezinyathelo ezilandelayo, ebekwa imithetho, ngaphambi kokuphela kwecala.

ngaphezu kwalokho

isinqumo Assembly inselelo yilungu lomphakathi abangazange babambe iqhaza kuwo noma uvotelwe ukuba "ngokumelene". It has unelungelo lokukhalaza isihloko isenzo babezithiba noma ukuqagulisana ukulungiswa, uma inqubo ukwamukelwa sokuhlukumeza yentando yakhe. isinqumo lomhlangano asikwazi kuthathwe njengoba siyize uma ukuvota tesifundvo kabani izithakazelo abathintekile kuwo, ayikwazanga sinomthelela esinqumweni sakhe, kodwa uqobo aliholeli abalulekile nemiphumela enqabayo ngaye. Can inselelo isinqumo zingakapheli izinyanga eziyisithupha. Ukubalwa kwesikhathi iqala ngosuku lapho isihloko amalungelo abo ayahlukunyezwa, kufanele ukuba wayazi noma wezwa ngakho. Kulokhu, isimangalo kufanele sigcwaliswe kungakapheli iminyaka engu-2 kusuka ngesikhathi ulwazi isinqumo baba atholakale amalungu umphakathi.

isiphetho

Isihloko ngubani liphikisa isinqumo esathathwa yikomidi Umhlangano kumele azise abahlanganyeli kusengaphambili ngokubhala emphakathini mayelana izinhloso zabo ukuya enkantolo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele abenzele neminye imininingwane kukhambelana nomlandu. Labo abahlanganyeli akazange azihlanganise icala bafaka ngendlela ebekiwe emthethweni, kanye nezinye izizathu esiyinselele Ngokuzayo angeke isikhalazo enkantolo ukuqaphela isinqumo esingalungile. Okukhishiwe izimo lapho izizathu, okuyizinto okungezona ngempela wathumela izizathu zabo igunya ogunyaziwe elibona njengoba evumelekile. Semthethweni we isinqumo baphikisana, obonwa enkantolo, kuyoqala ukusebenza kusukela ngosuku ukunqunywa efanele.