Baskunchak (echibini): kanjani lapho? Lokho aphathe amanzi okuphulukisa echibini?

Russia idume imifula yalo namachibi, okuyinto okunzima ukubathola sihle emhlabeni. Kwamanye amachibi bakhangwa ubuhle bayo ebabazekayo nento, elinye - izimfanelo ezingavamile. Baskunchak Lake, esemgwaqweni Astrakhan esifundeni, kuyathakazelisa zabahamba, izivakashi kanye nezivakashi of esifundeni nokuthi, kwalandela nelinye.

isikhundla ezindawo

Ichibi itholakala enyakatho Astrakhan esifundeni, budebuduze ke kukhona idolobha - emzini Akhtubinsk. Ichibi ine ijamo side (enyakatho ntshonalanga), nobude bawo 18 km, ububanzi zokhahlamba kusuka km 6 kuya ku-13. Ubude endaweni - 115 square metres. km. Ibanga ukusuka yoLwandle iCaspian kuyinto 270 kusukela eMfuleni iVolga - 53 km kuya empumalanga. Okwamanje, yonke indawo ezizungezile likhona Bogdinsko-Baskunchaksky Reserve, lapho echibini Baskunchak ngokufanelekile kubhekwe iparele esifundeni. Isimo into kwemvelo, esifundeni wathola ngo-1997. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, kukhona imodi elivikelwe ekhethekile, hhayi sivumele izivakashi eziningi sonakalise indalo noma bonakalise ezingavamile ezikhangayo zemvelo.

Baskunchak - zemabula echibini, ibizwa ngokuthi ngakho ngenxa ifomu engavamile nge placers usawoti. Uma ukubukela kude libukeka phezu eqhweni. Abaningi ekuqaleni ukwamukela ubuso bakhe, embozwe emgodini, njengokungathi amanzi kubonakala ngokusebenzisa uqweqwe ice. Lokhu "umgodi" - usawoti isizinda umphumela ebusweni. Kuyinto kulezi zindawo ukubhukuda iyasiza umzimba.

Izinganekwane

Leli chibi nezwi sizungezwe izinganekwane. It is kubantu eyaziwa kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo, abathengisi nabahwebi njalo aphethwe yayishaya ujenga ngokusebenzisa ezizungezile. Izinganekwane mayelana negama layo - lihunyushwe kwelesiHeberu elithi izilimi Turkic ilihumusha ngokuthi "ikhanda inja". Bathi kanye, endulo, leli chibi laba ne ingahlakaniphile ukuthi phansi angenalutho yakhe, futhi ogibele esidlule abadayisi wanquma usike indlela yabo uhambe uqonde kuwo. Isinyathelo Quick and horse inselo wakhe ukuvikelwa animal kusuka usawoti kanye inja umuntu egijima emva kwakhe, isidladla kwalimala amakristalu futhi wafa. Khona-ke zemvula, echibini lagcwala amanzi, isidumbu sika-inja efileyo liyalondolozwa usawoti kanye njalo Kwadlula, abahambi eziningi ziye zakubona ke. Enye legend lisitshela ukuba kufe inja - ngesikhathi sokushisa kwemini udwendwe odlulayo abathengisi wabona echibini, lezihambi wayeka bangabeki eceleni kwakhe. Ezihambisana abantu bagijimela inja ukuphuza amanzi, kodwa kusuka ngokweqile usawoti isilwane anobuthi watheleka phakathi echibini. ikhanda Inja sika isikhathi eside kubonakala phezu kwamanzi.

Futhi le nganekwane enhle kakhulu liyakhuluma ngokuphela uthando engajabule intombazane ukuthi ngenkani banikezwe ocebile, futhi ngakho wabulala lover wakhe. Wayelokhu ekhala esinqeni kwezinsuku ezimbalwa, ayidabule Kwatholakala usawoti echibini.

izakhiwo

Baskunchak (zemabula echibini) sitholakala 21 amamitha ngezansi kolwandle. amanzi awo anosawoti omningi kakhulu, eminye imithombo ithi ukuthi ingaphezu kwe-yoLwandle Olufile. Usawoti kuwo - 300 g / l. Ngokwaso echibini - a ushona we entabeni usawoti, kumila okuyinto iya ezinkulungwane amamitha ukujula. Amandla kungenxa eziningi lapho imithombo nemifula iqanjwe Gorky. Leli chibi ngeke kube khona noma yimuphi zezitshalo noma zezilwane - lapho uhlala amagciwane kuphela ikhono lokwenza lokuhlushwa usawoti.

imikhiqizo Ukusingathwa zalezi zinto kuyinto ubumba ekhethekile, olwaluhlanganisa lonke ugu. Lokhu ubumba nasodakeni benezingane eziningi ayelapha, ephulukisa izifo eziningi. Salt Lake Baskunchak kabanzi ngenjongo yokuzijabulisa. Emoyeni ibuye ephulukisa simngungile, iqukethe eziningi uxhumano lokudlulisa futhi ukukhiqizwa oluyingozi, okuyinto nomphumela ozuzisayo abantu. saline, okuyinto ligcwele echibini, ngokuthi brine. It has a nethonya elihle izitho eziningi izinhlelo.

ubufakazi

izivakashi abaningi banesithakazelo umbuzo: Lake Baskunchak aphulukisayo? udaka zokwelapha nomphumela ozuzisayo ohlelweni locomotor, izinhlelo sezinzwa futhi urinary, izitho zokugaya. A nomphumela omuhle kufinyelelwa ekwelapheni izifo zesikhumba, indlebe, ekhaleni, emphinjeni kanye nezifo zokuphefumula. Mud Lake Baskunchak babe eqeda ukuvuvukala, analgesic kanye nomphumela antispasmodic. Water has eziningi nemiphumela zokwelapha: vasoconstrictor, kardiostimuliruyuschy, immunocorrecting, eqeda ukuvuvukala, nethonya ezuzisayo phezu umzimba futhi kuthuthukisa ipheshana wokugaya ukudla. Ukwelapha wabonisa yayo ngoba izifo sokuhamba kwegazi, wokugaya ukudla, izifo dermatological. Amanzi ephulukisa enezinto eziningi Izimo. Abantu abanale izifo ezifana nesifo sofuba, umdlavuza, umfutho ophakeme wegazi, izifo kanye ngocansi - ku-acute esiteji, ukufiphala kwamehlo kanye eczema, impatho is hhayi Kunconywa. Kungcono ukusebenzisa amandla okwelapha ngaphansi kokuqondisa ochwepheshe - itholakala Dispensary eseduze, lapho kungenzeka bacedzela ngalokucwebe tifundvo zokululama endaweni ukhululekile.

Baskunchak echibini: kanjani lapho

Ichibi itholakala eduze komngcele Kalmykia. Wayekanye nemizana - Upper futhi Lower Baskunchak, lalolo hlanga ka - the Kalmyks. Ngo ngemgwaco, ungakwazi ukufinyelela echibini endleleni Volgograd-Astrakhan, kusukela kuba endleleni enqophileko nge umgandayo ezinhle. Kusukela Volgograd ukuze kwesigubhu udinga ukuba ahambe ibhange kwesokunxele noMfula iVolga, ibanga mayelana 200 km. Indlela sidlula emzini Akhtubinsk emizaneni Upper futhi Lower Baskunchak, ngaphambi kokungena yokugcina kumelwe niphendukele kwesokunene - futhi phambi abahambi ngeke Baskunchak echibini. Indlela ukufika kulo nasemizaneni Ungamtshela bendawo - ngemali ethile. Endleleni kukhona ujantshi, ngoba baletha phambi usawoti. Kusukela nemizi eseduze njalo uya indawo amabhasi, ungathola kuzo.

ukukhiqizwa usawoti

Lake Baskunchak eyaziwa kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo, ke idume usawoti elicwengekileyo - 98%. Kwakuthinta yafakwa amabhomu agqitshwayo, kusukela VIII ekhulwini ngesandla, futhi wathumela eduze Silk Road. Lapho kukhulunywa ngaye okokuqala kule ndawo zitholakala izincwadi zomlando kusukela 1627. Nakuba usawoti limbiwa usebenzisa namahalavu crowbars, isuka kuleli chibi ogwini ke yanikezwa ikamela. Kusukela-yalolucwaningo 20 ekhulwini elidlule leminyaka, izimayini kwaba ngcono - imishini steel esetshenziswa futhi abavuni, lenziwe ujantshi emazweni angaphandle. Nge-awara linye, usebenzisa imishini ekhethekile angakhiqiza izimpahla ezingamathani angu-300 kasawoti. Baskunchak Lake, lapho kwakuliwa khona enye inqolobane eyinhloko usawoti eRussia, ibhizinisi commercial "Bassol". It abahambisele kuze 80% reserves wezwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, usawoti mkhakha othile ohlanzekile izici ezibaluleke kakhulu.

Indawo yamahhashi imincintiswano

Enye yezindawo engavamile kakhulu umncintiswano yezimoto - Baskunchak echibini. (Indlela uthole kuye, ngenhla.) Kusukela ngo-1960 kuya ku-1963, line high-speed Yakhiwa kuso. Phakathi mncintiswano, 29 irekhodi kazwelonke eyayibekwe. Yomjaho ebanjelwa enkundleni le annular umgwaqo ngokuphelele flat kabani ubude babuyizingalo 20 km. Salt uqweqwe ukumboza chibi, kwaba indawo ehlukile mncintiswano - kuba bushelelezi ngokuphelele. Kamuva, lapho isizinda usawoti kwandisa kakhulu, ku echibini washintsha izimo kwamanzi, futhi ubuso bayo isibe engafanele yamahhashi. Kule ndaba, imincintiswano njalo kule ndawo saphela

sibhedlela

Salt Lake Baskunchak budonsa izivakashi eziningi ezivela ezweni lonke. Sibhedlela eduze igama elifanayo siqukethe ngokukhulekelwa esakhiweni esithile kuphela, lapho izivakashi unikele 1-, 2-, 3 embhedeni-amakamelo, ifakwe konke okwakudingeka ukuze uphumule futhi uhlale. Igumbi ngalinye has a eshaweni, yokugezela, indlu yangasese, satellite TV, isiqandisi, Cutlery. Ukudla ezinikelwa yidolobha lase-resort, 4 ukudla ngosuku, has a ekamelweni lokudlela yangasese. Ungakwazi ukubhuka uhambo esiqiwini, vakashela i-Museum of ukukhiqizwa usawoti, equkethe nemibukiso zomlando ku wezokudoba endaweni. Dispensary inikeza ezihlukahlukene zokwelapha linokuphulukisa udaka nokugeza. Kukhona massage and ukwelashwa laser, kwenta ncono imfundvo ngokomzimba nokudla okukhethekile. On the indawo kukhona cafe, ejimini, sauna, ikhemisi, ejimini, a izitolo ezimbalwa. Kalula ukuthola khona ngesitimela esiteshini "Upper Baskunchak", noma imoto emgwaqweni omkhulu. The main eyingqopha - Baskunchak echibini. Indlela ukuya esikhungweni sezempilo, ungacela bendawo noma izivakashi.

Baskunchak Lake: Izibuyekezo

Abavakashi ngokuvakashela echibini njengenye zibabaza namathafa engavamile kanye nemigqondo acacile uhambo. Izivakashi Kunconywa qiniseka ukuletha izicathulo zakho, lapho ungaya ukubhukuda, ngoba ezansi echibini eziningi abukhali usawoti zinhlayiya. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uzodinga amanzi ahlanzekile - yakaza ngemva kokugeza. Uma amanzi anosawoti kwechibi uthola emehlweni akho, kushe lwamafinyila, okubuhlungu nakakhulu-ke udluliselwa izingane. Nqamula lapha wenza ngokucophelela ukuze singathwesi zingena yena noma eyakhelene. muds zokwelapha ezisetshenziswa uhlezi ngqo ogwini, kodwa kungcono thayipha ukungcola eduze ngangokunokwenzeka ukuze maphakathi echibini - lapho kunezindlu. Salt amanzi ngokoqobo odlulela kwamanzi, eyigeza kukushiya ukuvela okuningi kwabo bonke abeza echibini Baskunchak ukuza. Uphenyo izivakashi zayo eziningi abuye ethule izikhathi eziningi nomdlandla, ngakho-ke kuyoba usizo kunoma ubani uhlela uhambo okokuqala.

amathemba

Baskunchak uhlukile futhi ngokuya ongashi - amasheya ayo njalo agcwaliswa ngokwemvelo. Kuyathakazelisa yokuthi Ukungenela komuntu cishe akazange kulimaze le-ecosystem ethile. Ngo-1927, ososayensi bebelokhu bezama ukuya solerozhdeniya phansi futhi ukunquma Bedrock. Were proburavleny imithombo abangu igodi nasemsebenzini. Bayeka ezingeni 257 metres - futhi hhayi efika phansi. Naphezu engapheli usawoti izinqolobane, echibini namanje endaweni nokongiwa - lokhu kusho ukuthi ukuhlonishwa ke ulawulwa ezingeni wombuso. Lake Baskunchak lapho main usawoti okwami kuleli zwe - kuyinto into hhayi kuphela esiyingqayizivele yemvelo, kodwa futhi yithuluzi ebalulekile emnothweni Russian.