Beriya Lavrentiy Palych: ubuntu namandla emlandweni eSoviet Union

Personality buphikisana kakhulu futhi edidayo emlandweni wase-USSR kuyinto Lavrenty Beria. Umlando wakhe usezuze izinganekwane kanye izinganekwane, nokunye kusazobonakala. Waphila iminyaka '54, waya ibanga elide sezombusazwe.

Njengoba ayezalelwe emkhayeni ompofu e 1899 ensimini ka Abkhazia yesimanje. Ngenxa yemizamo abazali bafundelwa Sukhumi ephakeme esikoleni samabanga aphansi, bese kwesokunxele ngoba Baku waya phakathi Mechanics kwesakhiwo zobuciko.

Kakade ngo 1915, esikhathini yokutadisha, Beriya Lavrentiy Palych ubekhona in the komhlaba umbuthano kaMarx, futhi eminyakeni elandelayo kwaba kwizindawo ezahlukene futhi wakhonza oda kwamaBolshevik eCaucasus. Enye yezindawo eziyinhloko umsebenzi esiphikisayo intelligence ubekade Baku ngesikhathi bevinjezelwe Turkish.

Ngesikhathi esifanayo Beriya Lavrentiy Palych waqhubeka ukufunda esikoleni futhi waphothula ngo-1919. Futhi ngo-1917, wavakashela phambi Romanian.

Esikhathini 1920, esebenzayo ngokulondeka ejensi isimo Azerbaijan neGeorgia. Lapha, ngezikhathi ezihlukahlukene, wakhonza izikhundla kahle esikhulu nokuphathwa izikhundla. Phakathi nale nkathi kokuba yingxenye abacindezela kuvukela we Mensheviks e Georgia, phakathi kwesikhathi lapho kwalokho waklonyeliswa Order of Red Banner ka -USSR.

Esikhathini namathathu banesifo esibi, Beriya Lavrentiy Palych idluliselwe umsebenzi party. Kusukela ngo-1932, wakhonza njengephayona uNobhala Okokuqala leKomiti Regional Transcaucasian neQembu LamaKhomanisi (amaBolshevik) laseGeorgia. Ngo-1937, ngesikhathi lokwesaba mass, kwathatha ingxenye nokubacindezela abasebenzi abaningi beqembu ezweni lakhe futhi Armenia, ababekwa asolwa ngokwakha itulo ukuhlukanisa eCaucasus ukuphuma ngaphansi kweSoviet Union.

Ngo-1938, waba ngowokuqala ilungu KaHulumeni ye the Supreme Soviet of the USSR futhi Yabantu Commissar Wezangaphakathi uqokwa kokuphela konyaka. Lapho kwakukhona ukunciphisa elibukhali esikalini yokucindezelwa, kanye eziningi amnestied futhi kukhishwa. Nokho, kwabanye imibhalo ngo-1940 ngaphansi imiyalo yakhe babulawa iziboshwa isiPolish impi endaweni ye-Ukraine futhi Belarus. Futhi, njengoba uKhomishani Interior nenhloko-State Security Beriya Lavrentiy Palych wahola nokuxoshwa mass abamele abantu ezahlukene agcinwe kule 40s. Ngakho, ngaphansi kwesandla sakhe ayekade baphinde Chechens, ingush, Meskhetian abaseTurkey, Kurds, Khemshins.

Eminyakeni yangemva kwempi Beria nguye oqokwe ukuthi ahole iphrojekthi ekwakhiweni kweSoviet izikhali zenuzi. Ngemva kovivinyo yimpumelelo we ibhomu le-athomu e-Semipalatinsk ngo-1949 yena waklonyeliswa Stalin Prize.

Ngo-1953, ngemva nje kokufa kukaStalin, yena waba inhloko yalawa Ministry elalisanda kumiswa Wezangaphakathi futhi Ministry of State Security elikulo, ngaphezu, iSekela Usihlalo lokuqala Union Council of Ministers. Isikhundla nethonya Beria wamenza omunye kwabazabalazayo esiyinhloko sokuba inhloko yezwe.

Njengoba inhloko-ejensi wokukatelela ngomthetho, Lavrenti Beria wazama ukuqinisa isikhundla salo. Kakade ezinyangeni zokuqala ezimbalwa ngemva nje kokufa kukaStalin, eziningi Imilandu sibuyekezwe, kuhlanganise eyaziwa "Uma kwenzeka odokotela '" ubuye ushwele ezinkulu kwenziwa.

Ngo-June 1953, emhlanganweni we Council of Ministers wase-USSR Khrushchev, Beria osolwa lokuzama ukuvukela uMbuso, tapho yokugcina waboshwa iqembu semashi, eliholwa Zhukov wagqunywa. Disemba 23, 1953 edutshulwa.