Biography Paustovskogo Konstantina Georgievicha. Classics kwezincwadi Russian

Nge lokusungula Paustovskogo esibhekana nazo, namanje ukutadisha esikoleni. Manje ngifuna ukuba agcobhoze isihloko kancane ku biography of lo muntu emangalisayo futhi abanamakhono. Ngokuvamile-ke kuchazwa nguye trilogy wakhe ngokuphila kwakhe, "Indaba Yokuphila". Ngokuvamile, yonke imisebenzi Paustovskogo esekelwe imibono yakhe siqu zokuphila kanye nokuhlangenwe nakho, futhi ngenxa yalokho, ngokufunda kwabo, wena bajwayelane ngamaqiniso amaningi athakazelisayo. Isiphetho ayenakho kanzima, like zonke izakhamuzi kwenkathi eziyinkimbinkimbi futhi iphikisana. Iningi Konstantina Paustovskogo ohlonishwa njengomholi kumbhali izindaba izingane eziningi sika nasezindabeni eziqanjiwe.

biography

Biography Paustovskogo waqala Meyi 31, 1892, lapho umbhali esizayo wazalwa. Wazalwa ngo eMoscow emkhayeni ujantshi noSozibalo George Maksimovic Paustovskogo. Umama wabiza uMariya Grigorevnoj Paustovsky. Ngokusho uyise lozalo kuholela umndeni asendulo Cossack hetman P. K. Sagaydachnogo. Uyisemkhulu kwakungu-a Cossack Chumak owafaka umzukulu wakhe nakanjani umuntu abe nothando temdzabu yabo kazwelonke kanye nemvelo. Umkhulu wami balwa Russian-Turkish, eyisiboshwa, lapho wabuyela nomkakhe, Fatima Turk, labo ababebhapathizwa eRussia ngaphansi kwegama Honoratus. Ngakho-ke, ngo-komlobi emithanjeni notshwala futhi Ukrainian-Cossack negazi Turkish.

Life nemiSebenzi

Cishe bonke esengumntwana ayihlala e-Ukraine, futhi 1898 wathuthela khona kanye nawo wonke umkhaya wakhe. Paustovsky njalo esibonga yokuthi akhulela Ukraine, kungcono nje ukuthi kwaba olunezintambo ukukhanya, ngawo umbhali ibashiye.

Umndeni Paustovsky saba nezingane ezine. Lapho uyise washiya umndeni, Constantine waphoqeleka ukuba ashiye isikole esikoleni ngoba wayenezinqola ukusiza unina.

Ngaphezu kwalokho Paustovskogo biography ebonisa ukuthi imfundo esafuna ithole, kokuba bafundelwa classical lolimi esikoleni eKiev. Ukulandela edolobheni, wangena University of khono zomlando-philological. Ngemva kwesikhathi, wa- idluliselwe University of eMoscow futhi wafunda khona uMthetho Faculty, kanjalo ukwelekelela imfundo yabantwana babo. Kodwa ke Okokuqala Umhlaba.

Paustovsky: izindaba

umbhali wobukghwari iqala ngendaba "On the amanzi", futhi kamuva ukuphrinta "izibani" kumagazini i-Kiev. Phakathi nempi Paustovsky wayenelungelo lokwenqaba ukuba bahlanganyele kulo, njengoba abafowabo ababili abadala kakade asempini. Ngakho wahlala ukusebenza ezingemuva futhi waba umeluleki kubantu abangaphezu tram, ke wabahambisa isitimela yezempi, futhi lokho ukuhamba 1915 ngokusebenzisa Belarus nePoland.

Ngemva inguquko ka 1917 waqala umsebenzi wentatheli lempi. Esikhathini esifanayo iqala impi yombango, futhi umbhali okokuqala phakathi kwababusi Petliura, kodwa ke uyaqhubeka Red Army.

Ngemva kwempi Konstantin Paustovsky uhambela eningizimu yeRussia. Ezinye isikhathi wayehlala e-Odessa, wasebenza ephephandabeni "seaman". Elapho, wahlangana abalobi owaziwa ezifana Babel, S. Slavin, I. Ilf. Wayesebenza embonini eTaganrog, Ekaterinoslavle, Hughes. Futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo ebhala ivolumu yakhe noveli yokuqala "The Romantics," Nokho, lapho, bayokhululwa ukuphrinta kuphela ngo-1930.

Bese wathuthela eCaucasus ohlala Sukhumi, Batumi, Baku, Tbilisi futhi Yerevan. Ngo-1923, eseneminyaka e Moscow, lapho wahlela umhleli "ukukhula". Kukhona isiqala lanyatheliswa kabanzi usebenza Paustovskogo.

Kwaba iqoqo imisebenzi yakhe, "Ukuphikisa imikhumbi" ngo-1928. Esikhathini 30 Paustovsky ngenkuthalo yanyatheliswa ephephandabeni "Pravda" nezinye omagazini.

Paustovsky: Indaba

Kodwa uyoqhubeka uhambo lwakhe uhambe ezweni lonkana ukubonakalisa ukuphila kwakhe emisebenzini yakhe, oyoletha udumo njengendlela umlobi.

Ngo-1931 wakhipha umqulu le noveli yodumo "Kara Bugaz" Paustovsky ebhaliwe. Izindaba ngemva kwenye eqala ukuvela kusuka esibayeni sakhe. Lokhu "isiphetho Charles Lonsevilya" futhi "Colchis", kanye "Black Sea" futhi "North tale", njalo njalo. D. Wabuye ubhala eziningi eminye imisebenzi Meshersky Territory futhi indaba "umlaza Canes Venatici", "Orest Kiprensky "" Taras Shevchenko "," Isaak Levitan "et al.

Phakathi neMpi Yezwe II wayesebenza voenkorom. Ngemva Ukuvalwa yayo luhamba phakathi eMoscow Tarus (Kaluga esifundeni). It ukhishwa Order of Red Banner kanye Order of Lenin. Esikhathini 50s Waqhubeka uhambo e-Europe.

Paustovsky washona ngo eMoscow ngo-1968, July 14. Nokho, wembelwa emathuneni e Tarusa.

ukuphila komuntu umlobi

Umkakhe wokuqala Konstantin Paustovsky wahlangana eCrimea, igama lakhe kwakunguKetura Catherine Stepanovna Gorodtsov. Bashada ngo-1916. Bathola indodana, Vadim, kodwa engamashumi amabili kamuva, lo mbhangqwana behlukana.

Umkakhe wesibili, Valishevsky-Navashin Valeria, kwaba udadewabo umdwebi odumile Polish. Bashada ku 30s sekwephuzile, kodwa emva kwesikhathi eside futhi kwaba ukuhlukana kwethu.

Umlando Paustovskogo libonisa ukuthi enenkosikazi futhi yesithathu - actress abasha kakhulu futhi emuhle Tatyana Yevteyeva-Arbuzov, ngubani wamnika indodana, u-Alexei.

umbhali ayebatshele zona

Noma yimuphi isitatimende mayelana ulimi umbhali Paustovskogo uthi wayeyingcweti kakhulu kwamagama isiRashiya, ngawo ikwazi 'luhlaka "indawo enhle kakhulu. Ngakho watshala izingane uthando imvelo wabafundisa ukubona ubuhle ukuthi ebazungezile. Konstantin Paustovsky futhi owaba nethonya elikhulu ekuthuthukiseni temibhalo yephrozi netindzaba Soviet.

Ukuze ufunde ngendaba "yocingo" kakhulu inkanyezi movie Marlene Dietrich wema esidlangalaleni afika emadolweni futhi wanga isandla sakhe. Waze abaphakanyiselwe uMklomelo KaNobel, okuyinto ekugcineni ngathola Sholokhov.

curious kakhulu izitatimende Paustovskogo mayelana isiRashiya, lapho, isibonelo, wathi maqondana solimi lwabantu bomdabu kungenziwa ngokunembile wahlulelwe ngokwalokho okwenzayo kuphela ezingeni amasiko alo, kodwa futhi ukwethula ngokucacile isikhundla sakhe civil. Akunakwenzeka yini ukuthi uvumelane ngezitatimende zakhe lapho ethi akukho ezimpilweni zethu ukuthi ngeke kwenzeke ukuba adlulisele izwi Russian. Khona-ke kulungile: Eqinisweni, Russian - ulimi abacebe kakhulu emhlabeni.

inzalo ka inkumbulo

Biography Paustovskogo wukuthi maqondana namandla, ayenakho isikhundla ngempela olunezimiso, kodwa akazange kufanele ahlale phandle imigomo emakamu okufukuzwa kuwo nasemajele, kunalokho, iziphathimandla amnikeza umklomelo isimo.

Yokudumisa inkumbulo yegama komlobi №2 umtapo waqanjwa igama elithi e Odessa, futhi edolobheni esifanayo ngo-2010 lesikhumbuzo wokuqala wavulwa kuye. Ngo-2012, angu-24 Agasti, waqala enye lesikhumbuzo e Tarusa phezu Oka River, lapho uvezwa inja yakhe oluthandayo Grozny okuthiwa. Igama Umlobi okuthiwa Emigwaqweni yasemadolobheni ezifana eMoscow, Odessa, Kiev, Tarus, yaseTaganrog, Rostov-on-Don, laseDnepropetrovsk.

Ngo-1958 wakhipha umqulu imisebenzi yakhe ephelele edition-ivolumu eziyisithupha 225.000 amakhophi.