Biography Sergeya Dovlatova kanye nomsebenzi wakhe

Dovlatov Sergey Donatovich - leli gama Kuyaziwa eRussia nakwamanye amazwe. Ngemuva ke sithola umbhali odumile futhi intatheli, owenza umnikelo obalulekile izincwadi emhlabeni. Izincwadi ezabhalwa kuye, ubumnandi kufundwa abantu emazweni amaningi emhlabeni wonke. Biography Sergeya Dovlatova - umlando abantu Russian Engxenyeni kwekhulu XX yesibili. Vicissitudes ukudalelwa lalobhalako, ngezindlela eziningi evamile isikhathi, ziyabonakala emsebenzini wakhe. Yazi mlando eziyisisekelo zokuphila kombhali - kusho ukuqonda amanoveli kanye letimfisha eyabhalwa kuye.

Biography Sergeya Dovlatova

Dovlatova izungeza ungubani izinganekwane eziningi. Mhlawumbe edume kakhulu kubo ixhunyiwe ngemanoveli zayo eziningi nabesifazane. Nokho, abantu ababazi umbhali, wathi intombi eseceleni ezingamakhulu amabili eLeningrad, okuyinto evame wathi, hhayi ningi than eqanjiwe. Ngesikhathi esifanayo Dovlatov ukweleta okuningi kumkakhe uHelen. Ukuthi laba nendima ebalulekile ekudingisweni kwakhe futhi basiza ekuhlakuleleni umsebenzi bomlobi eMelika.

Iminyaka e-USSR

Umlobi esizayo wazalwa ngo 1941 ku Ufa emndenini zokudala. Uyise wayengumGreki umqondisi, unina - actress yaseshashalazini. Ngemva kokuphela kweMpi Yezwe II, nomkhaya wakhe Dovlatov wabuyela Leningrad. Wayelethwa wabhalisa eyunivesithi yendawo e-Faculty of kolimi, kodwa ngenxa intuthuko abampofu ayikwazanga ukuqedela ukuqeqeshwa. Ngemva yisosha, wabuyela enhloko-dolobha enyakatho futhi wajoyina khono journalism we nyuvesi. Dovlatov bazibandakanya emsebenzini owodwa owenziwe lesibonwa nokulotshwa parallel, kodwa amanoveli akhe futhi tindzaba letimfisha awazange eshicilelwe, njengoba iqukethwe iqiniso ababayo mayelana ngokoqobo. Ukuze ukwazi ukushicilela nokuthola imali ngomsebenzi wabo, Dovlatov watimisela kuya Russia. Ngo-1978 yena bethuthele e-New York.

Ukuphila Melika

Ukuhambisa e-United States wavumela umbhali kute sifinyelele embonweni wabo zokudala. Izincwadi zakhe bebelokhu ethandwa nabafundi. iphephandaba isiRashiya "The New American" oveza Dovlatov, wathola okuningi okubuyayo. Umlobi uvele emsakazweni, eshicilelwe ezincwadini ezinkulu. Kuyo yonke le minyaka yokuphila kwakhe ekudingisweni Dovlatov Sergey Donatovich lanyathelisa izincwadi nambili. Hhayi indima okungenani impumelelo kwezincwadi umbhali kudlalwa unkosikazi wakhe wokugcina - Elena. Wachitha isikhathi esiningi umsebenzi umyeni wakhe. Naphezu kwempumelelo eMelika, Dovlatov akazange acabange ukuthi yaphakanyiswa khona njengendaba umlobi. In biography yakhe, wavuma ukuthi eMelika "akazange abe indoda kwabacebile yimpumelelo."

Dovlatov wafa eNew York ngo-1990. Okwamanje imbangela yokufa kwaba yokumelwa yinhliziyo. Yena nezingane ezine abesifazane ezahlukene. Indodakazi endala - Catherine - wazalwa ngo 1966. Ngemva kweminyaka emine, wazalwa Indodakazi yesibili Maria. Ngo-1975, indodakazi yesithathu Alexandra. Ngo-1984 yena kuzalwa indodana UNicholas.

nombhali umsebenzi

Biography Sergeya Dovlatova liyadingeka nakanjani esifundweni, uma umfundi efuna ukuqonda umsebenzi wakhe, ngoba eziningi zazo ngokuphila kwakhe. Umbhali alalelwa kakhulu hhayi kuphela umbhalo kodwa imifanekiso kuya izincwadi ezibhalwe kuye, amboze izihloko ezethula. Izazi zolimi uhlolisise Dovlatova ukuxhumana ne abamemezeli eyayikhuluma hhayi izingqinamba kuphela ezihlobene ukukhululwa kwale ncwadi, kodwa imibhalo ngokwabo, okuqukethwe kanye injongo yabo.

Umlobi Sergei Dovlatov - nombhali ezifana imisebenzi owaziwa ngokuthi "Reserve", "Indawo" "Isizwe", "Ipotimende".

"Sanctuary" - indaba, ogxile ezenzeka empilweni somlobi. I protagonist - Boris Alehanov - athola khona umsebenzi endaweni le Pushkin Museum edolobhaneni Mikhailovskoye njengesiqondiso. Incwadi yanyatheliswa ngo Melika ngo-1983, nakuba okusalungiswa anolaka sidalwe ngaphezulu engxenyeni 70s yesibili.

"Zone", ngokuvumelana nabantu ababengazi umbhali, ingenye ethandwa iningi lemisebenzi yakhe. Dovlatov wasebenza kuso ngoba cishe iminyaka engamashumi amabili. Indaba kuhlanganisa nane izindaba ahlukene, behlanganiswe ifana ngento eyodwa: izici of ekuphileni kwansuku zonke onogada kanye iziboshwa. Umlando ukubukeka design yale ncwadi kuhlehlela emuva esikhathini lapho Dovlatov wakhonza Army futhi kuqashwe emabhalekisini ekamu. Incwadi wakhululwa ngo-US ngo-1982. Umlobi ezingamaKristu kwakudingeka zisebenzele emhlabeni bambalwa abamemezeli ukuba ukuyikhulula. Wathi isihloko ekamu ngemva uSolzhenitsyn futhi Shalamov zalutho Nokho Dovlatov bonisa lokho kugomela.

Tale "Isizwe" ubhalwe futhi wanyatheliswa ngo-1986. Umnqopho we abathutha Russian kanye ezimpilweni zabo e-New York. Kuyinto omunye wemisebenzi impikiswano kakhulu kumbhali. Abantu besikhathi Abaningi Dovlatova walibiza ukwehluleka okusobala lowo muntu. Okuhle kunakho konke ukuthi, ngokombono wabo, umlobi ephethwe ukudlulisela isithombe kwabokufika Russian, lowo ufana umbhalo webhayisikobho ngaphezu umsebenzi wokubhala. "Isizwe" - aliyona incwadi mayelana Melika, kodwa abantu Russian abahlala kuleli zwe. Washo kanjalo Sergei Dovlatov.

"Ipotimende" utshela indaba a émigré Russian owashiya lizwe ephethe ipotimende elilodwa. Eminyakeni embalwa kamuva waqala ukuqaqa futhi ukuthola izinto yabangela izinkumbulo ezingalindelekile. Incwadi ubhalwe futhi wanyatheliswa ngo-1986.

ERussia Dovlatov uyingcweti baqaphela amazwi. Eminye yemisebenzi yakhe ezifana "Zone" futhi "Ipotimende", isinqumo Ministry Russian semfundo kufakwe ohlwini lwezincwadi ayikhulu abafundi abasha anconywe lekufundza ngekutimela. Lo mcimbi senzeka ngo-2013.

Izibuyekezo izincwadi Dovlatov

Phakathi zabafundi abakhuluma isiRashiya futhi angaphandle kuthandwa kakhulu Sergei Dovlatov. Umbhali wencwadi kubenze eziningi imizwelo eyakhayo. Abafundi uzophawula ikhono lombhali ukwethula umlando kuyinkimbinkimbi ekukhanyeni, indlela ngokuvamile kuyindida. A indima enkulu ekuvezweni izici indaba ephathwayo ukudlala ulimi, uyaphila futhi ekhululekile ngesikhathi esifanayo. Abanye abafundi ukufunda izincwadi Dovlatov kuqhathaniswa ne imibuthano kusihlwa nabangani bakho abakhulu phezu inkomishi yetiye elishisayo.

Kufinyeta

Biography Sergeya Dovlatova kunesampula ukuphila komuntu, abasuka ezweni lakubo beyofuna isiphetho kangcono. Nakuba abalobi ingxenye yokuphila kwakhe kwesibili wachitha e-United States, lapho afela khona, nokuthi wembelwa, angazange akukhohlwe mayelana Russia. Zonke izincwadi ezibhalwe ngolimi lwakubo, futhi indawo emaphakathi okukukho isiphetho abantu Russian. Russia, abantu abahlala kuwo, isiphetho sabo e ezweni nasekudingisweni - yilokho wabhala Dovlatov yena. Izincwadi lokhu kumbhali ezidumile phakathi abafundi babo bonke ubudala. Basuke bakhangwa ithalente wombhali kanye nekhono lakhe ukusho ekucabangayo bakhe ngendlela elula futhi liqondwe yibo bonke abantu fomu.