Franz KAFKA "The Castle": Isifinyezo nokubuyekeza yencwadi

Kuyinto abalobi ehamba phambili abakhuluma isiJalimane kwekhulu lama-20 Franz KAFKA. "The Castle" - incwadi ezamenza edumile emhlabeni wonke. Njengabaningi imisebenzi lalobhalako, inoveli is afuthwe ngesibulali engenangqondo, ixhala ukwesaba ezweni elingaphandle. Sizobe sixoxe ngalokhu ngaphezulu ngokuningiliziwe kudalwa non-eziwubala.

On umkhiqizo

Inoveli "The Castle" KAFKA waqala ukubhalela ngo-1922, kodwa kamuva ngalowo nyaka wanquma ukuyeka ukusebenza kuso. Umsebenzi wobuciko kanye uhlala sidle, kuleli fomu yanyatheliswa ngo-1926.

Encwadini ayibhalela umngane wakhe Max Brod KAFKA wabhala ukuthi ngamabomu waphonsa ubhala incwadi, futhi sivelela ayisekho uhlose ukuba aphishekele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngacela umngane wami, ngemva kokufa kwakhe ukubhubhisa wonke amarekhodi okusalungiswa. Kodwa Wade akukayifezi isifiso sokugcina nezinye futhi igcinwe kulowo mbhalo wesandla.

Franz KAFKA "The Castle": isifinyezo. Siyakwamukela ku-okungenangqondo!

I protagonist - insizwa engaba-ngamashumi amathathu ngegama K. kusihlwa Late ebusika ifika endaweni uyama at yezihambi. K. iyolala, kodwa phakathi kobusuku yena imilindelo Schwarzer, indodana umnakekeli Castle. Umfana wathi akukho noyedwa ngaphandle kwemvume Ukubala ayikwazi sihlale endaweni yakhe, lapho osebenza emzaneni. Hero Uthi Umdabuli futhi ifike lapha ngokumenywa igrafu. Schwartz ubiza Castle, lapho isivakashi ukuqinisekisa amagama futhi ngithembise ukuthi uyigcine at bay.

Okubekiwe wedwa eliphelele hero KAFKA. "The Castle" (okuqukethwe okuyinto uvezwa lapha) obhapathiza umfundi ekubeni ngokoqobo absurdist akunakwenzeka ukuba simelane.

Morning K. enquma ukuya Castle. Kodwa umgwaqo omkhulu aliholeli umgomo, kanti swerves. The hero has ukuze ubuyele emuva. Yezihambi yayisivele elinde "abasizi", akaqondi umsebenzi abahloli. Bayabika ukuthi lock Ungafaka kuphela emva kokuthola imvume. K. iqala ukubiza kufunwe ukuthi anikezwe imvume. Kodwa izwi ocingweni umtshela ukuthi waphika phakade.

Izivakashi we Castle

Ngo imisebenzi KAFKA lidlulisela isimo sakhe sengqondo. "The Castle" (isifinyezo kuwubufakazi) lizwakalise sidangale nokungabi nathemba. It is anikeze indoda esikhaleni kwencani, ke engenamandla futhi abangakwazi ukuzilwela.

Ivela isithunywa Barnaba, okusho kuyehluka kuneminye bendawo ngokukhululekile futhi ngokwethembeka, futhi adlulisele umyalezo ovela K. Castle. Kubikwa ukuthi K. kwakuqashwa wammisa induna induna emzaneni. The hero anquma ukuthatha umsebenzi futhi ukuhlala kude izikhulu. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, lokhu bangaba phakathi abalimi "yakhe" futhi ugazi Ukubala.

UBarnaba udadewabo Olga K. ukusiza uthole ihhotela, lapho stop namanenekazi, ifika edolobhaneni Castle. Akuvunyelwe yokulala nomuntu angamazi, kodwa futhi indawo K. kuphela endaweni yokudlela. Ngalesi sikhathi, umabhalane ehhotela wavakashela Klamm, okuyinto wezwa bonke abakhileyo emzaneni, kodwa akekho owayeke wayibona kuye.

Unika njengoba umsizi hero of the umbimbi efanayo disenfranchised, abafana naye, uFranz KAFKA. "The Castle" (isifinyezo kuzosiza ukwenza umqondo jikelele umsebenzi) uchaza ukushayisana abantu ababuthakathaka, kodwa ohlakaniphile, nezikhulu zikahulumeni abenza izenzo kungokwenyama ngokuphelele lutho.

obalulekile okukhulunywa ngaye ehhotela iyona barmaid UFrieda. Lena intombazane Uphatheke kabi kakhulu futhi Homely nge "umzimba kancane ndini." Kodwa emehlweni akhe K. ukufunda ubuhle kanye nekhono ukuxazulula inkinga kuyinkimbinkimbi. Frida K. libonisa Klamm ngokusebenzisa esesicabheni imfihlo. EsiPhethe Clumsy fat man nge nezihlathi flabby. Nanguya inkosikazi yale ndoda, ngakho-ke kuba eDolobhaneni nethonya elikhulu. K. ajabulela amandla Frida futhi umema wakhe ukuba abe indlovukazi yakhe. I barmaid uyavuma, bachitha khona ubusuku ndawonye. Klamm ekuseni afune izinto ngenkani kwabanye ukushaya UFrieda, kodwa uthi yena umatasatasa Umdabuli.

I Umdabuli ayidingeki

Ngisho nothando inamathela ezonakele kungazwakali KAFKA ( "The Castle"). Amazwibela sibonisa kahle lokhu. Ngakusasa ebusuku K. uchitha at yezihambi ne Frida cishe embhedeni efanayo kanye nabasizi kuyiphi akunakwenzeka ukuqeda. Yena enquma ukushada UFrieda, kodwa kuqala ufuna intombazana yamnika ukukhuluma Klamm. Kodwa isikhonzi futhi uwayehlalise of yezihambi wathi K., akunakwenzeka. Klamm, indoda kusukela Castle, ngeke ukhulume nge Umdabuli elula, okuyinto i isikhala esingenalutho. Uwayehlalise udabuke kakhulu ukuthi wakhetha Fritz "imvukuzane abayizimpumputhe" "ukhozi."

Gardena ekutshela K. ukuthi eminyakeni engaba ngu-20 edlule Klamm izikhathi eziningana wambiza kuye. Njengoba Omuny ezitolo ezinikelwe itshali yabo futhi bonnet, kanye nezithombe, Courier, bammemela emhlanganweni wokuqala. Nge ulwazi Klamm Gardena washada, futhi eminyakeni yokuqala ukhuluma nomngane wakho womshado kuphela izikhulu. K. ihlangabezana okokuqala a intertwining enjalo eduze zokuphila siqu futhi esemthethweni.

The hero ifunda kubadala, ukuthi izindaba zokufika we Umdabuli umhlaba etholwe eminyakeni eminingi edlule. Khona-ke umphathi-dolobha ithunyelwa Castle Wathi akekho omunye umuntu edolobhaneni abamdingi Umdabuli. Mhlawumbe, impendulo kwaba komunye umnyango, kodwa leli phutha akakwazi ukukhuluma, njengoba ehhovisi akukho phutha. Kamuva ukulawula igunya wayeziqaphela gaffe, futhi esinye sezikhulu wagula. Futhi ngokushesha ngaphambi kokufika Karl kugcine atholakale ukungavumi ukuqasha Umdabuli. Ukubukeka hero negate umsebenzi wesikhathi eside izikhulu. Kodwa idokhumenti ayikwazi ukutholwa.

esiyivelakancane Klamm

Sam wakhonza njengomdala isikhulu, wabona ubuwula ka ubushiqela KAFKA. Castle (isifinyezo owethulwe lapha kwezinye imininingwane uwuchaza) kube yindlela isigelekeqe esinonya futhi engenangqondo amandla kwabefundisi.

Frida K. bephoqeleka ukuba uthole umlindi esikoleni, kodwa Thishela ucoca naye ukuthi umqaphi idinga Village kanye Umdabuli umhlaba. Hero noFrida ndawo ukuphila, futhi okwesikhashana esezinzile ekilasini.

K. eya ehhotela ukuhlangana Klamm. UPepi, owalandela UFrieda sika, ekutshela ukuthi ithole olusemthethweni. Hero eside abamlindayo egcekeni emakhazeni, kodwa Klamm uphatha agxumele esidlule. UNobhala izimfuno esemthethweni K. kwaba "kokuphenywa", esekelwe okuyinto uphrothokholi utawubhalwa. Kodwa ngenxa yokuthi ukuthi Klamm neze ifundeka kanje njengale iphepha, K. enqaba futhi usinda.

UBarnaba okuhambisa izinhlamvu umyalezo ovela Klamm, lapho esemthethweni ihamba emazwini wezokwakha yayo. K. enquma ukuthi kuyiphutha futhi ufuna ukuchaza konke. Kodwa uBarnaba wayeqiniseka ukuthi ngeke Klamm ngisho ukuzwa ngako ngeke.

K. ubona ukuphila ndawonye izinsuku washintsha umakoti wakhe. Budebuduze naleli phoyisa wanika Frida "charm osangene ', kodwa manje buphela. Uphethwe futhi wesaba ukuthi uKarl ongasinika yona Klamm, uma icela lokho. Ngaphezu kwalokho, yena unomona hero kudadewabo Varnavy Olge.

umlando Olga

ehlukanisa Kusobala namaqhawe alo KAFKA. "The Castle" (isifinyezo sezinto lolu hlobo kwenza kube ukudlulisela) - umsebenzi lapho ngokucacile ungenisa emihlabeni emibili. Lona izikhulu nabantu abavamile. Vele ahlukaniswe nezinhlamvu. Heroes zabantu abavamile zinemizwa, izinhlamvu, abaziphila, futhi-ngesihluku egcwele. Futhi labo axhunyiwe nehhovisi, ulahlekelwe izici womuntu ngokubukeka kwabo, kukhona okuthile okushiwo futhi ngiyaphupha.

Olga, yebo, kungokwalabo iqembu lokuqala. Futhi ngisho KAFKA yethula umfundi umlando wokuphila kwakhe. Eminyakeni engaba mithathu edlule emkhosini emzaneni udadewabo omncane u-Amalia wabona Sortini olusemthethweni. Ngakusasa ekuseni ngathola incwadi evela kuye oda ntombazane ukuza ehhotela. Amelia ngolaka waklebhula umyalezo. Kodwa akukaze kwenzeke ngomzana, akekho nesibindi ukuze ibenze olusemthethweni. Lokhu icala walala isiqalekiso yiwo wonke amalungu omndeni wabo. Ukuze uyise, izicathulo engcono, akekho eze oda. Ngenxa yokuphelelwa ithemba, waqala ukusebenzisa emva izikhulu anxibe kubo ukuba asithethelele, kodwa akekho walalela. kuhlukaniswa umkhathi ukhula, futhi ngenxa yalokho abazali ukhubazeka.

Abantu besaba Castle. Uma umndeni wakwazi baby rasta y leli cala, bafika bakule ndawo bathi ukuthi konke ayekade ixazululwe. Khona umndeni ngokushesha wathatha emuva. Kodwa amalungu omkhaya abaye bahlupheka futhi awubashiyanga indlu, ngakho bayakhishwa kusukela umphakathi. Kuphela noBarnaba njengoba iningi "elingenacala" uvunyelwe ukuxhumana. Ukuze umndeni kubalulekile ukuthi lomfana ngokusemthethweni egijima ngesikhathi Castle. Kodwa akusho ukuthi lokhu kufanele imibhalo. UBarnaba yena engenaso isiqiniseko ke, ngakho kabi wenziwa inkonzo. Olga, ukuze uthole ulwazi mayelana umfowabo, ophoqelelwe ukulala kanye nezinceku izikhulu.

Umhlangano no-izikhulu

Frida, ukhathele wokungalondeki yokuzingabaza isiphelile K. ukwethembeka, enquma ukubuyela lezitsha. Naye uyayicela uJeremiya umsizi iqhawe, okuyinto enethemba ukuqala umndeni.

Erlanger, uNobhala Klamm, uyavuma ukuthatha K. ekamelweni lakhe ehhotela ebusuku. Ngaphambi inombolo yakhe yakhiwe yonke indawo. Zonke ujabule ukuba lapha njengoba uNobhala deigned ukuchitha isikhathi ngasese ukuze uwathatha. Izikhulu eziningi zithatha abafuna ngezikhathi zokudla noma embhedeni. Esikhathini ephasijini, iqhawe lethu ngephutha ihlangabezana Frida futhi kwenza akukho mzamo ukuyithola. Kodwa yena usola AK lokuvukela umbuso namantombazane kusukela "umndeni elidumile", bese ageleza kuJeremiya.

Frantsa Kafki inoveli "The Castle" ayikwazi ufundile futhi waqonda njengoba classical okwangempela izincwadi. Ziningi amadivayisi okudlala, izimpawu, kungabhekisela futhi nedogovorok. Akukhona ukuthi kumane kuqondane KAFKA ebizwa ngokuthi kwandulela existentialism.

Ngemva ingxoxo Frida iqhawe ungayitholi inombolo Erlanger futhi engena kuqala. Kube uhlala Buergel olusemthethweni, ngubani ajabulela ufika izivakashi. K., ukhathele futhi ukhathele, uwela phezu kombhede olusemthethweni futhi ezumeka kuyilapho igumbi master ukhuluma izinqubo ezisemthethweni. Kodwa ngokushesha yabiza Erlangre. UNobhala wathi Klamm zingase zingasebenzi kahle uma ubhiya enikela hhayi Frida. Uma Karl ungabuyela intombazane ukusebenza kubha isidlo, kuyoba kakhulu ukumsiza emsebenzini wakhe.

ophela

"Castle" usuphothuliwe inoveli. KAFKA akaqedanga, ngakho ngeke sithi kwakudingeka bagcina umbono wombhali kanjani, thina uma bechaza isikhathi lwaphuka lapho indaba.

Uwayehlalise, wazi ukuthi uKarl wathatha isembatho ezimbili nje, emvumela ukuba bahlale ubusuku ehholo ubhiya. UPepi ukhononda ngokuthi Awuthandanga Klamm. Hero ikwazisa Omuny ebusuku. Lo wesifazane uqala ukukhuluma mayelana izingubo zakhe, uthi K. ngandlela-thile wenza phawula wakhe, okuningi ukuze ubhuke. Hero isekela ingxoxo, okwembula ulwazi imfashini futhi zizwakale kahle. Uwayehlalise ubonisa isithakazelo futhi uyavuma ukuthi K. kungaba abeluleki bakhe ezindabeni ikhabethe. Uthembisa ukumbiza noma nini kuzoletha izingubo ezintsha.

Ngokushesha nomkhwenyana Gersteker inikeza iqhawe umsebenzi ezitebeleni. Wayenethemba lokuthi ngokusebenzisa K kungaba uqobo sifinyelele Erlanger indawo. Gersteker umema hero yokulala emzini wakhe. Umama of umkhwenyana, ukufunda incwadi, uthatha isandla sakhe umema K. ukuhlala eduze kwakhe.

izingcaphuno

Enhliziyweni lapho elandisa ephula off umsebenzi wakhe KAFKA ( "The Castle"). Quotes ngezansi kuzokusiza uthole umbono wokuthi isitayela nolimi noveli:

• "Izinqumo Administrative abanamahloni eseyintombazanyana."
• "Ubukhulu bomsebenzi alicacisi degree of ukubaluleka kunjalo."
• "Udlale amaphupho akhe, amaphupho ukudlala nabo."
• "Umuntu wenza ngesibindi bo luhlaza."

ukuhlaziya

Lokhu inoveli ubhekwa phakathi a baxgeki oluyimfihlakalo kunalo lonke konke enginitshele wabhala KAFKA. "The Castle" (ukuhlaziya, manje sibheka) kulindeleke ukuba nomthelela mayelana indlela abantu kuNkulunkulu. Kodwa kusukela ngo-umkhiqizo akaqedanga, nje ukubona lokhu akunakwenzeka. Into kuphela ungakwazi ngokuqiniseka - khona ukubhinqa bureaucratic. Njengoba for imininingwane uhlobo, kuba umbhalo engokomfanekiso futhi ehilela kunokuba kumnandi.

Qonda kahle lapho lezizinto zenzeka khona, akunakwenzeka. Akukho lutho lokho kwakuyobonisa ukuthi okungenani izwe. Ngakho-ke, kucatshangwa ukuthi izithombe nemizana nezigodlo nazo ngendlela engokomfanekiso. emhlabeni ifanekiselwa likhona imithetho yayo aluhlaza cwe. KAFKA kwaba uhlobo, "namaqiniso abuhlungu okungapheleli abasakwazi ukusungula oxhumana nenzuzo njalo nezwe elingaphandle." Lo muzwa belusizi kubonakala kuyo yonke imisebenzi umbhali, thina uyibona "Castle".

The hero osezithola Emmangweni lapho ingenayo indawo, kodwa ubizwa ngenkani ngandlela-thile ukuzivumelanisa ngokoqobo kunezinxushunxushu.

Franz KAFKA "The Castle": Izibuyekezo

Namuhla umbhali kuthandwa kakhulu, ikakhulukazi phakathi kwentsha ukufunda. Ngakho-ke, ukukhuluma mayelana ukuhlobana umsebenzi wakhe akudingekile - vele intshisekelo ungacimi ke, isihloko namanje funa. Ngokuphathelene "Castle", le ncwadi kakhulu ezilinganiswe abafundi. Abaningi ukugcizelela nje usulu ukuze bureaucratic wokuthi emphakathini wethu, ngezinye izikhathi ukufinyelela ngezabelo kungazwakali kuyafana izikhathi somlobi. Akumangazi-ke ukuthi uhlangothi ukuphila ehhovisi kuchazwe kahle kakhulu isikhathi eside ensimini ka KAFKA. "The Castle", okuyinto libuyekeza ikakhulukazi omuhle, Nokho, ushiya abafundi inzika belusizi nokungabi nathemba. Ezinye ngokungalungile ahumushe inoveli, ngoba akubheka njengesono "i-mthetho sama-ODE" kunokuba umuntu ukubhinqa phezu kwezikhulu zikahulumeni. Lesi sakamuva akusona isimanga, kusukela inoveli kunalokho nzima ukuba bahumushe. A incompleteness inkimbinkimbi ukuqonda kuphela.

Efingqa

It evusa umqondo ka meaninglessness kanye ubuwula wokuphila e inoveli yakhe KAFKA ( "The Castle"). Amazwibela izahluko okwengeziwe kuyasiqinisekisa ngalokhu. By endleleni, le timu kwaba efanele kakhulu izincwadi kwekhulu lama-20. Abalobi abaningi European samthakazelisa, kodwa KAFKA wawucindezela ngakho zizimbi. Monologues nezenzo izinhlamvu zakhe ngokuvamile kukhona lutho futhi akunangqondo, futhi izinto ezazenzeka emhlabeni nezinxushunxushu lidale umuzwa ocindezelayo kobuze. Nokho, umsebenzi KAFKA sika bemthanda abafundi, futhi isithakazelo kuyo alupholi. Futhi ungakhohlwa ukuthi umbhali waba neqhaza elikhulu ekuthuthukiseni ezifana izindawo owaziwa ezifana existentialism.