Biography Tchaikovsky kafushane

Peter Ilyich Tchaikovsky wazalwa ngo entwasahlobo ka-1840, futhi waqhubeka ekhula ehlala ingane ithenda kakhulu futhi ebucayi, nobuhlungu bakhe isegazini saba sibi kakhulu eminyakeni 14, ngemva kokuyeka i-kokuphila kukanina. Okokuqala, imfundo ekhaya, khona-ke ngachitha iminyaka emibili endlini wezivakashi ekugcineni - yokwemukela Law School. Bethambekele ukudlala umculo wangena enkathini yokuthomba. Tchaikovsky Creative biography iqala usuku lokuzalwa lama-21 lapho enquma ukuthi bahlanganyele sina e umculo, ikakhulukazi ngokuvumelana. Futhi ngonyaka olandelayo engena cwaningo ngesikhathi Petersburg Conservatory, nikela wazikhandla ngokugcwele umculo. Yena ubamba izinto eziyisisekelo ukwakheka kanye okhestra ngesikhathi A. G. Rubinshteyna, futhi lapha njengoba umfundi kudala imisebenzi eminingana. Umlando Omfushane Tchaikovsky liyakhuluma ngokuphela kokuphothula cwaningo, okwathi ngemva kwalokho wamenywa ukuthatha okuthunyelwe Uprofesa lobumbano (eMoscow Conservatory).

Eminyakeni eyalandela, umqambi ubhala imisebenzi yakhe edumile: "Winter Daydreams" opera "Voivod", the opera "Undine" ibika "Romeo and Juliet", le neyesiBili neyesiThathu Symphonies, elandelanayo quartets ezintathu string, le Concerto Okokuqala e B Flat Minor, yimpumelelo fantasy onesihloko esithi "Francesca da Rimini" Ukuhluka Rococo for cello nge-orchestra, opera "Oprichnik" futhi kumakwe lasebukhosini umvuzo opera "Vakula lo Smith", umdanso we-ballet "Swan lake".

Umqambi kwenza waqobe phesheya eSwitzerland, e-Italy, ngo-sedolobha laseParis. Ngo-1877, biography Tchaikovsky sika PI uhluke yini izenzakalo ezimbili ezibalulekile. Lona ekuqaleni ubungane Nadezhda von Meck, umfelokazi abacebile, uthanda Tchaikovsky; Yena okwamsekela iminyaka eminingi, kodwa ayikaze imbone. Isenzakalo sesibili kwaba umshado ukuba Antonina Miliukova. Biography Tchaikovsky nemiphumela egcwele izinyathelo kwenziwe ukuthi zazizimbi kakhulu: kwaba zingafezeki Umzamo wokuzibulala, ngemva kwalokho washiya umkakhe. Khona-ke iminyaka eminingi waqhubeka owesifazane, kodwa ayisekho ngihlangane naye ngelinye ilanga. Ngo-1878, wayeyisazi omkhulu uqeda Okwesine Symphony kanye opera enhle "Eugene Onegin".

Ngemva uchungechunge lwezenzakalo biography enobudlova Chaykovskogo P. I. weza emuva track. Kusukela 1885 futhi kuze kube sekupheleni kokuphila kwakhe, yena uhlala edolobheni eduze ifa we Wedge. Njengoba ngaphambili, okuningi kwenzeka phesheya, mana nezihlobo nabangane. Kule nkathi okudala ezintathu out of the opera kusuka esibayeni umqambi, kanje: "abahlola imihlola", "Maid of Orleans", ". Mazeppa" Ukuwalandela ukubona ukukhanya Violin Concerto e D Major, ekhonsathini, kodwa upiyano - e G Major, Festival Overture "1812", i trio wezinsimbi, anikezelwe N. G. Rubinshteynu, kanye Suites amathathu wezinsimbi, le symphony "uManfred". Kancane kancane womculo wakunqoba enyanya ababengamaSulumane ukuba izinkulumo zeningi futhi iqala ekhaya azokuqhubela kubulawa imisebenzi yabo. Ukuqala 1888 kwaphawulwa kwentando uhambo ezinkulu zakwamanye amazwe ukuqhuba amakhonsathi e Prague, Leipzig, Paris, Hamburg, Berlin, nase-London. engcono opera ubuhlakani wazalwa eminyakeni emibili kamuva - "Indlovukazi Spades."

Biography of Tchaikovsky, utshela kafushane indaba kule minyaka emithathu eyedlule zokuphila umqambi, likhombisa uhambo Maestro kunabaculi e-United States, njengoba uthola eNgilandi, i-Honorary Doctor Umculo, saqeda bezingoma izwi futhi-orchestra "Voivod", yomculo we-opera eyodwa-isenzo "Iolanta", i-ballet "The Nutcracker "symphony Sixth e B Minor. Ezidabukile ikholera, PI Tchaikovsky wafa Petersburg ngo-October 25 (okusha Style - Novemba 6) 1893