Biography Vyacheslav Tikhonov, amabhayisikobho, izindima umhlabeleli

Adume 'Stirlitz "washiya leli zwe ekupheleni 2009, kodwa biography Vyacheslav Tikhonov namanje nesithakazelo fan of the umlingisi abanamakhono. Ayohlola, i Aristocrat iphoyisa le-KGB, uthisha - abangagcini nje kudlalwa ukuze asindise ukuphila kwakhe isikhathi eside, lo muntu emangalisayo ukutshala e indima ngayinye umphefumulo. Yini ngempilo yabo endleleni siwela ngalokho ifilimu yakhe iyohlale emlandweni cinema kazwelonke laziwe?

Tihonov Vyacheslav vasilevich: ebuntwaneni

Ikusasa "Stirlitz" wazalwa ngo Pavlovsky Posad, kwaba senzakalo esijabulisayo ngo-February 1928. Vyacheslav Tikhonov biography libonisa ukuthi eminyakeni yokuqala yokuphila kwakhe abangu esichithwa sizungezwe abameleli imvelo ukusebenza, ukuze elalingelamaFilisti abazali bakhe. Ebuntwaneni umfana akakwazi ngokuthi elula, uma kubhekwa ukuthi liye zithathelwe empini.

Lapho ngineminyaka engu-engu-14 Slava Kwakudingeka baqale umsebenzi phakathi neminyaka yempi wayesebenza njengoba turner efektri, ngempumelelo ngokuhlanganisa lo msebenzi nzima nge izifundo esikoleni sokufundela amakhono omsebenzi. Vyacheslav Tikhonov biography ebonisa ukuthi yakhulela lonelulaka-zokusebenza, ukukusiza unina ngemisebenzi yasekhaya. Ngezinye umfana abanamakhono baba nezinkinga ezifundweni zabo, kodwa wayekhetha kwenziwe hhayi izifundo, kanye at ebhayisikobho wendawo. Man umxhwele amabhayisikobho nobuqhawe leyo minyaka, abadlali ozithandayo babe Zharov, cherkasov, Babochkin.

Ukukhethwa ukuphila

Okujabulisayo nezwe cinema kakhulu kumuntu osemusha alukapheli, kodwa isinqumo sakhe ukuya abadlali akuzange kumenze ukusekela abazali. Umama nobaba Tikhonov babengabantu abavamile, Ubaba wayesebenza zonke ngokuphila kwakhe njengomhlatshelo umakhenikha, unina wabukela izingane enkulisa. Babelangazelela ukuthi ingane ababhalise Academy Agricultural yazuza ubuthishela sina.

Vyacheslav Tikhonov biography ebonisa ukuthi wayengathembekile kumdlali, uma hhayi ukungenela ugogo wakhe othandekayo. Ngu amazwi lona wesifazane onomusa abakhathalelayo ngenjabulo ukulalela umzukulu wakhe wonke umndeni. Kwaba ugogo wami wagcizelela ukuthi abazali bashiye umfana wedwa futhi awamenzanga ukulandela ucingo zenhliziyo yakho. Ngokungabaza, umama nobaba wavumelana zabo, namanje disapproving ukukhetha ukuthi bazoba nendlalifa.

studentship

Ngokumangalisayo, ukuzama ukuba abe umfundi VGIK Tikhonov kuhlulekile. Kuyaziwa ukuthi ikusasa "Stirlitz" yehlulekile ukudlula umncintiswano zokudala eyaziwa, ikomidi Ukukhetha wakuthola insufficiently onekhono. Kungenzeka ukuthi Vyacheslav kwakungeke kudingeke ulinde kuze kube unyaka ozayo ukuze kabusha izivivinyo, ngalahlekelwa ukholo ayekuthunyiwe, ukushumayela waya faka Academy of Agriculture, abazali ngiphuphe. Nokho, le nsizwa ukuba abe kumdlali yaba khona ngengozi.

Inganekwane ethile ithi Tihonov Vyacheslav vasilevich wafunda ukuthi umfundi VGIK akafinyelelanga, waqhumuka wakhala izinyembezi kwelinye imihubhe nyuvesi abadumile. Kwakuphakathi nalesi sikhathi ngathola Boris Bibikov, omunye osolwazi wendawo. Okuthile wabangela uthisha ukuba amthathe umfana nenkambo yakhe, njengoba esikhathini esizayo, akazange kufanele uzisole. Ngokushesha Ngokuzayo "Stirlitz" baba wabafundi bakhe ozithandayo, ngijabulisa osolwazi ngempumelelo yabo.

Ukusebenza yaseshashalazini

Star cinema Soviet akuyona omunye abadlali ngubani cishe ngokushesha kwakuqala ukwanda, ekhuluma enkundleni. Tikhonov emncane ngeminyaka Mayelana 10 ayikwazanga ukuthola izindima ezithakazelisayo ngempela. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi le nkinga main kwaba guy ukubonakala kwakhe okugqamile. Abaqondisi ukuphathiswa kuphela umfana ezithwetshuliwe ubuhle nomqondo.

Nokho, Tihonov Vyacheslav vasilevich hhayi akhononda ukudalelwa futhi kancane kancane esenesikhathi, honing amakhono enkundleni. isikhathi sakhe esihle kunazo efika njengompristi umlingisi yaseshashalazini ngo-1955. On the ithalente ezisencane ukhuluma ngemva play "Isimangaliso Ordinary", lapho umqondisi Erast Garin wavumela umfana ukudlala indima enzima Bear. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi uye wathola izindima eziningi ezivelele, njengoba ilungu qembu studio umlingisi.

I impumelelo lokuqala

Kuyinto imfihlo ukuthi akusebenzi yaseshashalazini asizwe abe inkanyezi esizayo "isithunywa". Ngesikhathi esafunda Ngonyaka wesithathu ngaleso VGIK, Tikhonov wajoyina umlingisi we Umdwebo "The Young Guard", indima wathenjiswa umqondisi Sergei Gerasimov. Tape isibe senzakalo esikhulu ebhayisikobho yaleyo minyaka, abadali yayo Nginakile esiphezulu recreating ezindaweni, izinhlamvu, izinhlamvu kwakucatshangwa out ngokoqobo kufike emniningwaneni wokugcina.

Ngokuthakazelisayo, hhayi kuphela sifisa umlingisi Tihonov Vyacheslav wakwazi okokuqala lokuveza ithalente yabo ngokusebenzisa "Guard Young", uzoyiswa izilaleli ngo-1948. ozakwabo ku isethi babe izinkanyezi ezinjalo ebhayisikobho Soviet njengoba Makarov, Bondarchuk, Mordjukova. I gama ngalo mqondo wesibili unkosikazi kuqala sekuholele "Stirlitz" indaba kwaba kule nqubo ye abasebenza ifilimu. Ukubamba iqhaza nokudutshulwa "Young Guard" Vyacheslav enikeziwe hhayi kuphela ushintsho ekuphileni kwakhe siqu, kodwa futhi Stalin Prize.

amafilimu kwangaphambilini iqhaza lakhe

Wonke umuntu uyazi ukuthi abaholi ebhayisikobho Soviet wakhetha ukuthatha izithombe, egcwele bokubanga nobuqhawe. Ukushintshwa kwalo kwabonisa indlela lo mkhuba futhi phezu eyaqala, abadlale nomdlali abasha. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi iveza amaqhawe ezihloniphekayo, ngomumo ukuba zizinikele ukuze azuzise ukuchuma lokhokho, Tikhonov wabelwa ngokungathandi. Lokhu kwakubangelwa yokuthi ukubukeka Vyacheslav libhekwe njengelingcwele kakhulu "ahlukile."

Izibukeli khumbula umlingisi eyadlalwa umlingisi Oleg Bezborod'ko kule drama impi "Ukomela", wabona ukukhanya ngo-1959. Isithombe usitshelani-ke ngamaphathi ukuphila abakhileyo Odessa ngesikhathi umsebenzi walo amabutho aseJalimane. Ukubona i-iqhawe abanesibindi Panin, ubani ozama ukumsindisa ekufeni iziboshwa zezombusazwe, umlingisi emelela drama engokomlando "Midshipman Panin", eyanyatheliswa ngo-1960. indima ezicacile wagijimela kumafilimu ezifana "Ingozi" (1958), "Tragedy nethemba".

film Breakthrough

Okokuqala baqonde indlela libukeka lingokoqobo udumo umlingisi Tihonov Vyacheslav kwaba Sibonga bakwazi ukudubula ifilimu "It Okwenzekile e Penkovo", wadala ngo-1958. Naphezu ukubukeka ahlukile, okuyinto njalo liphazamisa, "isithunywa Stirlitz", yemfanelo ayiphathisiwe indima umqondisi ezweni umfana elula. Rostockiy akuzange kudingeke ukuba azisole ngokukhetha of enjalo ezingavamile, njengoba kumdlali ukubhekana kahle nesimo ukudalwa ngomfanekiso Matveya tvoix rukax. Wakwazi ukwenza ubuntu bakhe akukubi hhayi okuhle - umuntu abavamile besho ngobuqotho nezethameli.

Kuyinto ukwazi ukuthi ugandaganda Matveya Tihonov ubizelé njalo phakathi izinhlamvu ezithakazelisayo kunazo wadlala iminyaka, ukuqopha i-movie. Lo mlingisi wayejabula ngokuthi wakwazi ukubonisa izilaleli yini le nhlekelele yangempela bobuntu bakhe. Morozov Akawavumelanga kusukela uthando unrequited, kodwa ngoba akakholwanga wathola indawo yakhe empilweni.

Ukubona nezazi Russian

Ukukhumbula indima engcono Vyacheslav Tikhonov, Asikwazi ukushalazela no-Ilya Semenovich, umfanekiso lapho umlingisi ezidalwe ifilimu "Sizobe Phila Kuze ngoMsombuluko." Leyo drama, usitshelani-ke ngamaphathi ucinge ohambweni lokuphila uthisha elula esikoleni, baba tape kuqala, ukuvumela abaculi Starring ukubabulala isithukuthezi of kokumuzwa ukudlala izindima hero kanye zakudala bokusungula Russian. Drama muhle hhayi kuphela indaba ezithakazelisayo, kodwa futhi inkanyezi-igcwele. nozakwethu Tikhonov ku isethi babe osaziwayo ezifana Ostroumova, Zhizneva, Starygin.

Ngemva kokudedelwa ifilimu "Sizobe Phila Kuze ngoMsombuluko", okuyinto yaphumelela kakhulu, Vyacheslav phathelana njalo ukushaja indima nezazi Russian. Izibonelo ezinjalo izindima Shtirlits, Bolkonski.

"Impi Nokuthula"

imidwebo Yiqiniso, uhlu ngenhla zonke ezaziwayo, okuyinto inkanyezi Vyacheslav Tikhonov, amabhayisikobho kabani iqhaza uye waba yimpumelelo enkulu kanye ababukeli Soviet njalo. Ingasaphathwa ngeqhaza lakhe ifilimu "Impi Nokuthula" umqondisa Sergei Bondarchuk. It ekuqaleni kuhlelwe ukuthi lo mfanekiso Prince Bolkonsky e version movie yemisebenzi edume kunazo UTolstoy ihlanganise Innocent Smoktunovski. Nokho, umlingisi wenqaba maqondana umsebenzi kwenye phrojekthi. Ngenxa yalokho, Andreya Bolkonskogo odlale kakade ke inkanyezi Tikhonov, aba nesandla ekuthuthukeni kwalo ULyudmila Furtseva obekungeyenye abalandeli bakhe abaqotho.

Uma ukholelwa ukuthi Umlando ka Vyacheslav badutshulwa wamupha kanzima. Ukuzama ukuqonda ubuntu bakhe, aqhubeka uzibeka esikhundleni sakhe. Andrey Bolkonsky njalo ukwenza izinto ngokuphelele hhayi eziyizici umlingisi. Ngokwesibonelo, labengeke abe nawo usuku nosuku ukubhalela uyise, kuyilapho ngaphambili. Kwenzeka inqaba, umphumela inkanyezi ebhayisikobho Soviet ngokuphelele akakuthandanga wayeze wathuthukisa isikhathi ecabanga kokushiya umsebenzi.

Ifaka indima

Ngo-1973 yanyatheliswa ochungechungeni lokuqala odumile TV iphrojekthi "Seventeen Moments of Spring." Vyacheslav Tikhonov wathola kule phrojekthi indima enkulu, ukudlala isithunywa nesibindi Stirlitz baphoqeleka ukuba isebenze ngemuva imigqa isitha. Mhlawumbe kungenxa ngale ndlela iminyaka eminingi ukuba abe uhlobo sokushaya ikhadi umlingisi. On the indima amangalelwe ngohlelo nezinye izinkanyezi, phakathi kwabo kwakukhona Smoktunovski, kodwa umqondisi Lioznova ukhethe Vyacheslav.

Waba yini umphumela wesibindi umsebenzi wabo umlingisi Tikhonov wayenelisekile ngokuphelele. Wakwazi ukudweba umlingisi yakhe edumile Superman abanesibindi akulula ukuba inqobe zonke izithiyo, futhi ungumuntu ongokoqobo imizwa yabo kanye nokwesaba. Stirlitz waphenduka uyaphila nezamanje, izigidi ababukeli yayihambisana naye futhi babemesaba.

Ngemva kokudedelwa isiqephu sokuqala kwakuqala ukwanda okukhulu ngokusiza ifilimu serial "Seventeen Moments of Spring." Vyacheslav Tikhonov kudlalwa Stirlitz, kwaphela iminyaka eminingi kwaba umlingisi edume kakhulu zase-USSR. Inganekwane ethile ithi ngesikhathi ukuboniswa yochungechunge ngisho kwakukhona ukwehla zobugebengu, kusukela kwesikrini eba yiqhwa cishe yonke abantu bakuleli zwe.

Okunye izindima esiphawulekayo

Impi idrama akuhlalanga Umdwebo edumile, kudlalwa Vyacheslav Tikhonov. ifilimu yakhe, wadedelwa ngemva ke, futhi kulula ukubamba on Nokho, futhi ayizange iphinde impumelelo ifilimu serial "Seventeen Moments of Spring." Ngokwesibonelo, abalandeli umlingisi sika kufanele ubuke idrama ethi "White BIM Black Indlebe" bedubula okwakuthatha ingxenye "isithunywa Stirlitz."

Umsebenzi ezibudisi Kuvezwe phambi Tikhonov ngesikhathi belungiselela indima umbhali - isidingo ubungane inja. Kuze kube yimanje, wayehlale wahamba inja, wapha wezandla zakhe. Lo mlingisi, eyaziwa ngokuba umusa wakhe kwezilwane, ngempela wakwazi ngixhumane "umlingani" yakhe.

Okunye okuphawulekayo ifilimu iphrojekthi "Impi yase-Moscow", okuyinto ingabonakali kakhulu Vyacheslav Nokho, ungakwazi ukujabulela izwi layo emangalisayo, njengoba kwakunjalo uthi elandisayo.

Vyacheslav Tikhonov unkosikazi

Njengoba sekushiwo, Nonna Mordjukova baba owesifazane wokuqala, ashada naye Vyacheslav Tikhonov. ukuphila Siqu emuva umlingisi ke ayaziwa nangaphambi kokuba ahlangane wakhe wayengekho enobudlova. Kodwa Nonna wathatha isikhathi eside ukwenza indoda ongaqondakali uyathandeka, umxhwele wakhe kusukela umhlangano wokuqala, falling in love naye. Umhlangano kubalulekile kwenzeka ngesikhathi ukuqopha of isithombe "Guard Young". Ngeshwa, ngemva kweminyaka engu-13 ambalwa amahle behlukana.

Eyesibili unkosikazi Tihonova Vyacheslava - ". Owesilisa nowesifazane" umhumushi uTamara, ahlangana naye lapho abasebenza ifilimu Umshado senzeka ngonyaka lapho umlingisi inkanyezi kule drama "uphile uze ubone ngoMsombuluko." Tamara futhi waphila iminyaka engu-42.

izingane Star

Indodana kuphela Vyacheslava Tihonova, uVladimir wazalwa ngo umshado Nonna Mordyukova. Ngeshwa, isiphetho Man sasidabukisa. Volodya zisencane ngenxa inkampani abampofu, umlutha wezidakamizwa. INdodana "Stirlitz" wafa ngo-1990, ngokombono likadokotela, imbangela yokufa kwakhe kwaba ukweqisa izidakamizwa.

Indodakazi Vyacheslav Tikhonov wazalelwa emshadweni wesibili, intombazane okuthiwa u-Anna. Okwesikhathi esithile uzama ukulandela ezinyathelweni uyise abadumile, kodwa wenza umsebenzi akusebenzanga. Kungenze Anna ukushintshela ukusebenza ukukhiqizwa, yena ungumnikazi we studio "umdlali wamabhayisikobho". Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi nakuba Tikhonov wayeba njengompristi esiqongweni salesi studio.

ukufa

umlingisi Famous washona ngenyanga kaNovemba 2009, engakayihlanganisi iminyaka engu-ngineminyaka engu-81. Isizathu sokufa bakhe baye baba nenkinga ngenhliziyo. Tikhonov wangcwatshwa Novodevichy emathuneni, ithuna lakhe namanje wavakashela abalandeli.