Kobushiqela eU.SSR

I kombuso wobushiqela eSoviet Union kwadingeka izici zayo siqu. Lolu hlelo ehloselwe amandla ngokuyinhloko eliphelele omunye iqembu elibusayo, izindlela zokucindezela. izimpawu kobushiqela ebonakaliswa ukuphishekela ukusungulwa ngokuphelele komnotho, kanye nokucindezela inkululeko yomuntu siqu.

Njengoba isici main okunomthelela kumiswa uhlelo sezombusazwe kuleliya lizwe, izazi-mlando ushayele kwezomnotho usikompilo nenhlalo, ezombusazwe kanye.

ukuthuthukiswa komnotho, olubhekene nezifundiswa ezingasebenzi kwasusa kokuqina wezombangazwe esimweni. Push isu kuhilela yokwehla kakhulu futhi abukhali (uma ukubhujiswa ngokuphelele) lezimpahla-imali emnothweni asizakale ngokumelene isizinda ukubusa okuphelele izakhiwo zokuphatha kanye nezomnotho. Isiyalo emsebenzini kwezomnotho, elingenalo izindlela izithakazelo kwezomnotho, kungenziwa kalula izuzwe sithembele uyaluvumela isimo, apharathasi zezombusazwe, kanye ukuphoqelelwa zokuphatha.

Ngo isimiso sezombusazwe amafomu oluthandwayo bungobokuzithoba nesiqondiso ukulalela. Kobushiqela eU.SSR athuthukile ngokumelene isizinda ezingeni ngokwanele eliphansi impahla inhlalakahle sabantu. Ukuze unqobe backwardness kwezomnotho, ukusheshisa kwetimboni izingqimba eziphambili nomdlandla ke kwakungenele. Kulokhu, lo "ugqozi" kwadingeka ukuba kusekelwa nezinye izinto, futhi nemvelo lwenhlangano zezombusazwe, ukulawulwa ukusetshenziswa kanye zabasebenzi izilinganiso (izinhlawulo esintamo ukweba impahla, amahlaya ngokungagcini, emsebenzini, njll). Yiqiniso, ekubuseni kobushiqela e-USSR, usebenzisa lezi zinyathelo awazange afake isandla ukuze ngentando yeningi.

Lokunye lokubaluleke ngalokulinganako ekusungulweni eyodwa kweluhlelo lwahulumende ngalokuyimphumelelo kanye ayebambelela ekhethekile zezombusazwe. Ozinikela omningi izakhamuzi amandla ahlangene ezinokuthambekela uzwela ngase umthetho. Lolu hlobo lepolitiki uzwakalise ngaphakathi kwamaBolshevik Party, kwamiswa ikakhulukazi "zivela kubantu."

Kobushiqela eU.SSR athuthukile, ukuhlangana akazange enqabe. Okokuqala entsha isimiso sezombangazwe kwavunyelwana ngaphakathi apharathasi amandla. Esikhathini eziyinkimbinkimbi izici kwezamasiko, kwezombangazwe nakwezomnotho onyakeni 30-th ke zaba umbuso omusha uMuammar kaStalin.

isilawuli Main nokuphathwa ngikhiphile okungavamile, amaphoyisa omshoshaphansi. Ngesikhathi esifanayo ekuqaleni indima elikhulayo apharathasi party, ogunyazwe okwakubekelwa ukuba bahlanganyele ekuphathweni komnotho kanye nomphakathi. inkululeko okungakhawulisiwe yanikezwa ilungelo lokuzikhethela eenkhundleni eziphezulu zokuphatha isikhundla futhi ifayela amaKhomanisi ziye zaphoqeleka ukuba ngokuqinile athobele Control Centre.

Kobushiqela eU.SSR bazitshela, kanye namakomidi eliphezulu zezolimo, zezimboni, kwamasiko, sphere kososayensi, nokusebenza kwamakomidi party, indima okuyinto eqinisweni juqu.

Amandla Ukungena ku emnothweni kanye nezinye imikhakha yokuphila esikhathini kwaba isici sobuntu isimiso sezombusazwe wase-USSR.

Ngenxa yalokho, lapho kusungulwa i-ohlelweni kwakhiwa mbhoshongo abanye phezu kwawo kwakuyizingalo Stalin njengoba uNobhala Jikelele we-CPSU (b).

Kanye ukuvunyelwa iziphathimandla wasukuma waqinisa isakhiwo amandla ezweni, emizimbeni zokucindezela. Ngakho, ngo-1929 kube unyaka wesishiyagalolunye akhiwa isifunda okuthiwa "Trika", afeze ekuqhutshweni extrajudicial unikele imisho yayo ngamunye.

Ngakho, umbuso kukaStalin waqinisa uhlelo zokucindezela okuyinto, Ngokwezinye izazi-mlando zanamuhla, kwadingeka izinhloso ezintathu eziyinhloko:

1. Ukuqedwa ukungezwani social esebenzisa definition futhi impindiselo.
2. Lokucindezela iziqalo separatist, zezikhungo, nezinye inhliziyo oppositional ekuhlinzekeni maphakathi amandla aphelele.
3. Ukususwa langempela asebenza, "ukubola" yibo atholakale amandla engalawuliwe.