Black Currant: esiphelweni by cuttings

Currant - omunye ewusizo kakhulu futhi abathandwa izitshalo eziningi horticultural. Lokumnakekela akuyona into enkulu. izinhlobonhlobo Modern zihlukaniswa ukunambitheka omuhle kakhulu futhi isivuno ocebile ezinkulu amajikijolo namanzi. Intengo ezinhle impahla ukutshala akusiko okusezingeni eliphezulu ngakho uma kuqhathaniswa ne izihlahla zezithelo, kodwa lezi zindleko ingagwenywa ngokumesaba ezikhulayo izithombo bebodwa.

Azonakekela isitshalo unina

Uma isayithi ine currant elite noma super-elite, esiphelweni by cuttings ngeke kuphela ukwandisa isibalo isifuba, kodwa futhi ukuthengisa insalela izithombo comers.

Uma ukuthenga izitshalo yonyaka ukulima kufanele sinake ubumsulwa ezihlukahlukene futhi ukungabi khona kwezifo, ikakhulukazi ezibangelwa amagciwane. Lapho ukutshala amahlumela bafa, kusale 3-5 izinso ngaphezu komhlabathi. Ngonyaka wokuqala izithombo zidinga ukunakekelwa ngokucophelela ikakhulukazi: ukuthambisa, hoeing, efaka umquba kanye nempi yokulwa izinambuzane.

Fall eshiya 1-3 yokuphunyuka eqinile, omunye cut. Ngonyaka wesibili ungaqala kabusha black currant cuttings. Ukuze a amahlumela kahle avuthwa ngasekupheleni kwehlobo ukunciphisa ayakhala nokondla ngokuphelele ukuqeda i-nitrogen.

ekwindla cuttings

kwentwasahlobo, lapho inkathi izinso ukuphumula iqala, kungcono ukuthatha impande black currant. Lokusakaza by cuttings of bok ephansi futhi izingxenye maphakathi ngokuyimpumelelo eziqongweni nevyzrevshie oluhlaza abe supply elincane nomsoco kanye kancane athuthukile.

Njengomthetho, usike amahlumela yonyaka ka 6-10 mm ububanzi. Basuke ihlukaniswe izingcezu cut 20 cm ubude engezansi kufanele kube ngaphansi izinso, elingenhla -. Kuka inso. Izigaba benziwa imithi abukhali: ephansi - engela oyingozi, phezulu - ngakwesokudla. Ukuze kangcono kucedvwa cuttings ezibekwe evuselela kucedvwa, kodwa akusho lokho ngempela.

Landing kuyadingeka ukuchitha ngenyanga ngaphambi ukuqala kubanda enhlabathini pre-ezilungiselelwe. Cuttings bacwilisa engela oyingozi emhlabeni, ushiya phezulu eyodwa izinso. Khona-ke kubalulekile ukuba icwecwe inhlabathi waphuzisa. Lunge at ekwindla zokutshala ingaphansi kuka-30%.

entwasahlobo imisebenzi yasekhaya

Uma ekwindla ayidingeki yokuzalanisa currant yalungiswa, esiphelweni by cuttings zingenziwa entwasahlobo. Kulokhu, indaba kuvuna ebusika futhi ngasekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. It zingagcinwa esihlabathini olumanzi at zero lokushisa, e iphakethe e isiqandisi, noma prikopat eqhweni kusayithi.

Kulesi zokutshala has izici zayo siqu:

• cuttings abatshalwé kusenesikhathi, kungenjalo izinga okusinda lehla ngokucijile;
• umhlaba ngaphambi zokutshala imbozwe black ifilimu cuttings ugxunyekwe emhlabathini ngalo. Lokhu kuyogcina ukushisa kanye umswakama izinqolobane, ekhuthaza ukuthuthukiswa ngokushesha impande futhi ugwema balimi kusukela ziba ngcono kanye Ukukhipha.

Kabusha cuttings softwood of blackcurrant

Kusukela ekuqaleni kuka-June ukuqeda July, usungaqala cuttings oluhlaza. Le ndlela isikhathi esiningi ukudliwa, kodwa kunezinzuzo zako:

1. Ungathola eziningi izithombo ezintsha kusukela amahlumela ngonyaka samanje.
2. Umama unikeza esheshayo legatsha ehlathini yimanje efihlekile izithelo ngoba isivuno ngonyaka ozayo.
3. Ukutshala impahla sasicwengwa kuqinisekiswa izinambuzane ezifana Midge, sesiidae, ihlumela ngomnikelo omncane.

Okokuqala, ukuya cuttings izinhlobo zokuqala, futhi currants bese kamuva. Lokusakaza by cuttings is ngokufanele kwenziwe phakathi no-July.

Uphumelele amahlumela kangcono wonyaka obuphelele lokuqala oda legatsha 10-15 cm. Izicabha ezimbili phezulu kufanele kwesokunxele, kanti bonke abanye asuswe.

ukutshala inhlabathi kumele kube friable, izakhi, evundile akhanywa. Cuttings isemanzini emhlabathini obliquely futhi ijulile ngokwanele: phezu kuyinto umqhele kuphela namahlamvu. Sinenkosi njalo moisturize ukususa ukhula. Ukhula lwenkohlakalo egcwele kwenzeka ngaphakathi 3 amaviki ke ukuthambisa sinciphile.

Ukuze uthole inani elikhulu izitshalo kungenziwa wasika cuttings nge nezinso zombili eyodwa internode. izingxenye yabo ephansi afakwa stimulators impande ekwakhekeni, bese abatshalwé zibheka i-1.5 cm ukujula. Umhlabathi icindezelwa, ikhava ifilimu ukukhwezwa ngaphezu cuttings. Esikhathini abamba ukushisa, ngaphambi kumiswa izimpande uhlala nomswakama eliphezulu. Khona-ke ifilimu sisuswa. Izikhathi eziningana ngesikhathi sasehlobo labetibambile yokudla foliar.

Phakathi ukuwa, izitshalo ezincane zilungele ngokutshala endaweni ehlala njalo.