Brusilov kafushane impumelelo mayelana nokuqala

Brusilov okuhlambalazayo, ngamafuphi, ingenye iziqephu ukwazi kakhulu Russian ngempi nomlando. Futhi izenzakalo ezibalulekile we kweMpi Yezwe Yokuqala. Esihlokweni ngenhla, sikhumbula izenzakalo main ezihlobene lokhu kuhlasela nobuqhawe.

Brusilov ukufohla kafushane emagcekeni

Esokuqala kweminyaka emibili empini wama phandle akuyona ikakhulukazi yimpumelelo impi Russian. ukunqotshwa Russian ophoqelelwe ashona ezinyangeni ezimbalwa, okwaholela ekulahlekelweni nabaningi ezindaweni eziningi zombuso. Ngo-1916, ngonyaka wesishiyagalolunye isitha isihambile kungaphelele empumalanga, bangazihluphi njengengxenye yensimu okuqondene Ukraine namuhla. tikhundla Lungisa futhi kumbangele buhlungu buhlungu, okwakuyoholela uyiphonse entshonalanga front line futhi yayibizwa ngokuthi ukusebenza, kamuva wathola igama "Brusilov ukuphumelela". Chaza kafushane indima yawo, benaka zonke izenzakalo ezibalulekile, ngelula. Kodwa sizama.

Brusilov okuhlambalazayo: isifinyezo

Ngobusuku obandulela lo mcimbi abadumile, umugqa wonke isitha okuziphendulela yayithwetshulwa ngamapulangwe kwesimo endaweni izindiza. Lokhu sekwenze kwaba lula ukubeka imisebenzi ethize komunye eshalofini Russian nebhethri. iqhinga Okubalulekile ukuthi umyalo nokulawula nokuqeqeshwa iyunifomu amabutho kufihlwe. Lokhu kwanikeza ukugasela yonkana front line I-ojenene isitha. Ukuqinisekisa ukuhlaselwa yimpumelelo bonke imisele ayeseduze emaphethelweni ukuzivikela abaphikisi sika buqamama eyikhulu igadango. Kwakuhlelwe ukuba ibutho Russian uzoqala okuhlaselayo yayo mhlaka-15 Juni (kwaba 1916). Brusilov ukufohla empeleni waqala ngisho nangaphambi kwalokho. ENingizimu-Western Front mayelana nesigameko permutations e emngceleni wekamu lesitha usethule ezingontuluntulu kakade ngoJuni 4. izinguqulo eziningi zamanga komlilo ukuqinisekisa impumelelo okwandile amabhethri Russian kanye ukukhuthazwa njalo njengesosha elihamba phansi. Futhi noma isitha yayinelungelo yabo ngesikhathi isikhundla ngokwanele ukuze uqinise ngokhonkolo njalo nakakhulu futhi ngocingo oluhlabayo, lapho Austro-Hungarian ngabaholi bezempi kubhekwe ungenakunqotshwa, izivivinyo, ukusetshenziswa ibutho isiRashiya, kakade unikezwa imiphumela emihle isivinini.

Ngosuku lokuqala Brusilov okuhlaselayo ezindaweni eziningana ephethwe ukuze uthwebule ezinye izikhundla isitha. Ezinsukwini ezimbili ezilandelayo ukufohla yaqedwa. Ngenxa yalokho, isiboshwa sayo, elathunjwa ezingaphezu kuka-200 izinkulungwane amaphoyisa kanye amasosha lesitha. impumelelo enjalo abalulekile amabutho-Southwestern Dandy Kwangimangaza lokho okuphelele hhayi kuphela ngoba isitha, kodwa nezalo Russian uMkhuzi. Ukuze ukuqhubeka impumelelo kwakudingekile ukuba ngokushesha ubuyise izinqolobane phambi. Nokho, lezi reserves zazingekho isitokwe. Yokuhamba kancane umyalo kwaholela ekubeni regrouping amabutho esenzeka ngoJulayi 1916. Lokhu kakhulu ehlile impumelelo yayo okunye.

Brusilov kafushane impumelelo imiphumela

Ngenxa yalokho kwezinhloko zamaviyo ukufohla Russian wahlasela Austro-Hungarian futhi bakwazi ukuhambisa ngesikhathi esifanayo nge-avareji ka-amakhilomitha 100 endaweni yesitha. Manje Brusilov ibutho matasa cishe wonke naseVolyn, eBukovina, futhi ingxenye enkulu Galicia. Kuvele umphumela obalulekile lo msebenzi, kanye empini Somme (Western Front) kwakuwukuthi isinyathelo amasu kule impi ekugcineni wathuthela e-United we Entente.