Bureaucracy - kuyinto ...

Bureaucracy - kuyinto (ngokunjalo) "ukubusa elimile." On the iphuzu setepolitiki umbono lo mqondo ephawula inqubo ukugcwaliseka amandla abantu nelungelo akhethwe lesigaba esibusayo. Bureaucracy - ifomu ukuthi kwavela umphakathi okubonisa e inqubo division zabantu zibe amakilasi. Kulokhu, bakha isimo esinjalo, isakhiwo lapho nokuxhaphaza zithatha izithakazelo zabo njengoba izimfuno zabantu.

Bureaucracy neziyimbambezela - ifomu indlela yokulawula ngokusebenzisa ubushiqela noma izikhulu, nginqume umphakathi futhi sime phezu kwakhe. izici Isici lesi sakhiwo zokuphatha - lombhalo, ekuhlukanisweni nabantu bakaJehova, yemfanelo Standardization kube semthethweni ukucindezelwa imizamo. Ngokusho Marx, nenchubokuphatsa - kuyinto ukuguqulwa imisebenzi woMbuso eHhovisi likaNdunankulu, noma okuphambene nalokho. Leli fomu ukuphathwa kudala okuqukethwe imigomo esisemthethweni yonke indawo ticale ezingqubuzana imigomo enengqondo. Unjalo umbono wolwazi lokuziphendukela ubushiqela, ngokuvumelana Marx.

Nge ezihlukahlukene futhi ushintsho nokuphathwa ngendlela zokwakheka kwezenhlalo noma kwezomnotho. Njengoba abacwaningi baphawula, nenchubokuphatsa kuye kwavama emicimbini uhlelo senceku. Kwaba yokwehlayo eziyinkimbinkimbi izikhundla nasemizimbeni. Ngo uthi izinduna liphinde basakaza "ihhovisi" umshini. Indawo ekhethekile Kulokhu wanikwa nenchubokuphatsa isonto.

Nokho, ingxenye enkulu yaleli fomu lokulawula ifinyelele emphakathini zama-Capitalist. Kanye i Inethiwekhi ebanzi yophathina lempi, amaphoyisa nemizimba zokuphatha ngokoMthetho umphakathi sekukhona izinhlangano zezombusazwe, ezihlukahlukene izinhlangano ezingekho ngaphansi kukahulumeni ngendlela yobunxiwankulu, okwakubekelwa libhekene Ukuhlukaniswa apharathasi zokuphatha.

Ukuze zokwakheka pre-capitalism ukubonakaliswa ubushiqela babevamile kuphela emkhakheni wezepolitiki. Ngemva kwalokho (ngemva kokwakhiwa umphakathi isicebi), lolu hlobo ngenkuthalo ukungena ekuphileni komphakathi.

Special oluqinisayo ubushiqela waphawula esikhathini lingabacindezeli. Ngenxa yalesi sikhathi besihambisana nesiminyaminya nokuhlanganiswa we monopolies futhi apharathasi isimo. Ngakho, nenchubokuphatsa isimo is kuhlangene ithiphu monopolistic ezasiza anobuthi kulesi izandla ukuphehla ugesi wayo omningi kwezomnotho nakwezombusazwe. Isici nobuntu le sakhiwo khona okuthiwa "Institute of Management" kuthiwa abaphathi yenkampani. Empeleni, kuba ungqimba olusha bureaucratic. Lokhu izinhlobo zokuphatha kakhulu kukhona isakhiwo autocratic uhlobo amaNazi.

Ezinye zezenhlalo (nabalandela onxiwankulu), efuna ukuvikela ukwanda sama e-capitalism wesimanje, ngokuvamile abhekisela yinkimbinkimbi isakhiwo ukuphathwa sisonke kanye nesidingo ukusebenzisa uhlelo phezulu, kusakaza futhi Ukuzithethelela. Ngakho, kukhona ukuhlonza "ukubusa kwabefundisi" nesimiso ubuholi nenhlangano. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, abanye abalobi aveze ukuthi isidingo kumiswa isakhiwo nokubusa e ezahlukene imikhakha yokuphila komphakathi iphutha kuzo zonke izigaba ekukhuleni komphakathi kanye kuzoqhubeka. Ngakho ukubusa ubushiqela zaphenduka umphakathi class futhi iphele ususe umehluko abafanele.

Njengoba kuphawuliwe zezenhlalo, ukusungulwa kwesiGungu yelinyenti yeliciniso aluhambelani "ukubusa bureaucratic". Ngenxa kaMarx, nokuqedwa ubushiqela iba nokwenzeka enikeziwe ushintsho langempela of interest jikelele ngokukhethekile. Ngamanye amazwi, kuba nezidingo eyinhloko abantu. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukuqedwa izinsalela kwenchubokuphatsa akuzenzakaleli ne ukuqedwa ifomu uqobo. Zokuqeda ephelele zonke izici kufanele kube umsebenzi onenjongo futhi ehlelekile.