Cantemir baseMoldova Princess uMariya Petru 1: Biography, umlando ezithakazelisayo amaqiniso

Uthando lusishukumisela izwe, ngisho nangaphezu kwemali noma ukuhahela isikhundla. Love indaba lyrical amadlingozi, ngezinye izikhathi ezibuhlungu. Babehlale vusa nokuheha mlando, abalobi, ikakhulukazi uma ubuhlobo omkhulu nabadumile, ngubani wakhazimulisa igama lakhe kuwo wonke umlando. Princess Cantemir noPetru mina - ezaholela ukuba bamukele nomunye? engu-Twenty wayesazothola zokugcina, ngakho uthando inkanuko ukuzedlula wombusi omkhulu, owayeneminyaka cishe 50. Ngubani yena ukuthola isikhathi, lokhu ongaqondakali baseMoldova Princess?

Glorious uhlanga Cantemirs

Princess Cantemir omele omkhaya lasendulo futhi ihloniphekile umlando okuyinto uhlukile bonke esizukulwaneni sakhe baye ashiye uphawu lwawo ohlelweni ukuthuthukiswa Moldova neRussia.

Cantemir - inzalo kakhokho WaseTurkey, okwathi ngo-1540 wazenzela ekhaya ensimini ka Moldova, waba umKristu futhi waqala umndeni. "Khan Temir" - njengoba ezinye izazi-mlando ahumushe umsuka leli gama. Zithanda noma zingathandi, kodwa Ottoman izakhi zofuzo ziqinile futhi kungaba inzalo uyaziqhenya. INdodana kanye nabazukulu we Cantemir lokuqala luthatha zanda sabaphathi lokulawula baseMoldova. UMariya okwakuzokwenzeka iphupho Ottoman kanye "ukuthatha eMoscow", kodwa ngendlela yalo, njengoba owesifazane ...

Dmitry Kantemir

It has ososayensi oluvelele nabezombusazwe phakathi Ubuntu adumile emlandweni wonke. Indodana umbusi Constantin Cantemir ubudala, Dmitry, kunjalo ezingavamile lapho ubunjalo bakwazile ukuhlanganisa kumuntu oyedwa ukuthambekela ezimbili okuphambene. Unikelé eConstantinople njengoba kalowo, nane Dmitry wasebenzisa isikhundla sakhe ukuze ucime ukoma kwabo ulwazi. Cantemir wabhala eziningi imisebenzi yesayensi ngomlando yoMbuso WaseTurkey, echaza mores yayo, ukuphila namasiko.

Lapha, eConstantinople, ukhanda wamyisa namesake kombusi Russian futhi isithunywa Russian Petrom Alekseevichem UTolstoy, kamuva esadlala indima ebalulekile ekuphileni kwakhe. UPetru No-Princess Cantemir nayo ikhono lakhe uyihlupha futhi ukujabulisa bonke abantu.

Dmitri ekhaya njengoba umbusi eziqokiwe naseMoldavia. Kulo msebenzi, waqala ukuba silwe kanzima ukuze kukhululwe ezweni lawo evela ijoka WaseTurkey. umkhankaso Akuphumelelanga, ubungane bakhe uPetru wayengomunye yokuthi Cantemirs umndeni kwaba eRussia. Lapha aqhubeka khona nomsebenzi wakhe ngokwesayensi futhi waba umeluleki enkosini.

Cassandra Cantacuzene

Inkosikazi Cantemir wakhetha igama lesiGreki Cassandra ubuhle, okuyinto uye wakwazi ukuba abe umfazi oyedwa kuphela, kukhona imperceptible emphakathini. Bathonya umlando, kancane kancane eza inkambo izindaba umyeni wakhe, baligcine emhlabeni futhi kuhloswe endaweni efanele. Cassandra wabeletha umyeni wakhe nezingane eziyisikhombisa, amadodana akhe amahlanu mhlawumbe namadodakazi amabili. Princess Maria Cantemir, ogama biography buhlobene eduze impilo yamaqhawe Russian Tsar, kwaba indodakazi endala emndenini.

Zonke izinkinga behlelwa azinikele unkosikazi Cassandra: guardianship umndeni, isidingo sokushiya izwe, isipiliyoni yokuphila nomyeni wakhe nezingane zabo neze yize. Wagula kakhulu futhi wafa ngonyaka ngemva kokufika kwakhe e-Russia. Senzeka ngaleso sikhathi iminyaka engu-32 kuphela ubudala.

unkosikazi wesibili Dmitriya Kantemira waba socialite, brilliant ubuhle Anastasia Trubetskaya ubudala - yobudala efanayo uMariya.

Princess ongaqondakali

Cishe kusukela ezinsukwini zokuqala zokuphila uMariya wahlala e-Turkey, umfundisi wakhe, nekutsi thishela usebente waqokwa ngesiGreki Asdi Kandaidi. The Black Monk, devotee we arcane, izimfihlo ezingaqondakali umcwaningi Tamerlane safaka uthando lwakhe futhi umfundi. Isiphetho iPrincess Cantemir kubhebhethekiswe umgubuzelo eyimfihlakalo kanye zinganekwane.

Omunye wabo uthi uMariya wathutha umphefumulo wakhe ukhokho elikude, ngubani ngangilwa njalo okushiwo lensikazi inkosazana. Izindaba-monk nomdlandla kwase wamshaya elungele ukwamukela okufundayo imvelo intombazane, wachitha imini nobusuku umtapo endala Temir Khan magic izincwadi, wafunda izimpawu imfihlo, kusho. izifundo awuthanda babe umlando nesayensi yokuhlolwa kwezinkanyezi.

Uma entendeni uMariya uvele ushe uphawu Tamerlane - amasongo ezintathu sihlanganiswe. Kuthiwa kusukela intombazane kuyinto kahle izilimi Turkish kanye Persian, ngezinye izikhathi amaphupho delirious sokunqotshwa eMoscow. Lokhu kubonakala Tamerlane. Kodwa won okushiwo zesifazane, isiphetho Princess Maria Cantemir ukumenza injongo ezahlukene - hit inhliziyo yenkosi nimnike eyakhe.

Cantemir eRussia

Ngakho ngemva wangaphumelela kwenziwe ukusebenza phezu ukubusa wamaphoyisa eMoldova siya uMbuso isiRashiya, uMbusi umndeni wasongelwa yembubhiso. Petr Veliky wayebonise ukuphana akhe sizana zisekela ngokugcwele. Cantemir got ukusebenzisa umhlaba eKharkov, eduze izindlu eMoscow "udaka black" futhi isihloko kokwesikhulu. Yingaleso sikhathi-ke okokuqala, wabona baseMoldova Princess Maria Cantemir yinkosi Poroshenko. Ukuthola kwaba kudlula ngokushesha: uMariya wayeneminyaka engu-11, futhi uPetru razzgoralsya nje lithandana Martoy Skavronskoy, ikusasa uMbusikazi uCatherine I. Princess Cantemir noPetru 1 wahlangana okwesibili ngemva kweminyaka embalwa, lapho smart, efundile Maria brilliant uye bethatheka inkosi abadala sina .

Loveable Peter

I wokuphila kaPetru bamchaza njengenhlangano irascible omnene, ngokuqinile futhi ngaqina. Yafika-ke inkosi kumele kube wezinguquko ababevivinya izisekelo zomphakathi wesimanje, owaba nombhali emisha eminingi, umsunguli umuzi iNeva. omnene hot igazi Ubudlova bakhe ngeke kuthinte nobuhlobo nabesifazane. yinkosi uthando laliphumile impela uthando luvutha ngokushesha futhi nje ingasekho ngokushesha. Nge izintandokazi sakhe unesizungu, wahlukana ehlukile: ezinye tonsured esigodlweni sezindela, abanye bendiswa enkantolo, eyesithathu sasiwukufa - inkosi ayikwazanga ukuthethelela sokukhaphela. Anna Mons, Varvara Arseneva, Mary Hamilton, Mary Rumyantsev, Avdotya Chernyshova - lezi zintokazi wehlela emlandweni njengoba senkosikazi edume kunazo uPetru. Kwaphela lokhu Maria uhlu - a Princess Cantemir abasha.

Peter noCatherine

Daughter of umlimi aseBaltic, inceku Ukubala Menshikov Mashi Skavronskaya yinkosi uyisififane ngakho wayethanda ukuthi ngemva Emhlanganweni wethu wokuqala, akavumanga ingxenye nalo. Ngemva embi kuye Cantemir umkhankaso Prussian futhi, ngokuthumela inkosikazi yokuqala Evdokia Lopuchin yesigodlo, uPetru ashade uMarta, wabhapathizwa futhi wamukela igama uCatherine. New indlovukazi Catherine, lazo zonke izimo zawo, kwadingeka eyodwa ethile - salo sothando enwetshiwe hhayi kuphela umyeni wakhe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, Catherine wayengakwazi ukuba azale indlalifa enempilo okwakufanele abe inkosi. UPetru, nakuba ukuyiveza yonke ihlebe ukungabikho owalandela, kubonakale engasenandaba inkosikazi yakhe, kodwa kukhona futhi ekukhulumisaneni njalo Mary abafundile futhi ebukekayo. Emimoya ukomela ulwazi futhi traction bonke uPetru entsha ngangikuthanda ulwazi lwakhe olujulile nemfundo. Princess Cantemir futhi Petru 1 kwakuthandeka ngokwanele ukuthi eMoscow amahemuhemu mayelana esikhundleni kungenzeka nokubulawa kwendlovukazi.

kwamaphupho

Multiple esifushane futhi eyayizothatha isikhathi eside kakhudlwana yinkosi uxhumano akuyona ukhathazekile ngomkakhe esisemthethweni, ubani yena akenqenanga uphumule ohlangothini, kodwa ubuhlobo uMariya ziphazamiseke kakhulu. Princess Kantemir ukuthi ukhulelwe. Catherine ukuthi bethukile e uthuma oqotho Ukubala omethembayo UTolstoy (Nokho, ubani, kwakubhekwa njengesibusiso isifuba sikaPetru uMariya, futhi eqinisweni eyakhelwe nozungu kuphela umusa). Princess owazalwa ngabe lishiwo indlalifa, futhi uMariya wayengenasici ngokwakhe - indlovukazi omusha waseRussia. Ukukhumbula isiphetho eyandulela wakhe, Catherine waqala ukuthatha isinyathelo. Inhloko isevisi Imfihlo inkosi Petr Andreevich UTolstoy engafuni ukuxabana indlovukazi ngoba omunye kwakucatshangwa kuya bethanda zenkosi. Konke kwahamba kahle ngangokunokwenzeka ukuze ukwelelesa sibi uMariya. Ngenxa yempilo ebuthaka, wayengakwazi ukuba ahambe uPetru kuye umkhankaso Persian, futhi nempela kwaba njalo, yebo, umfazi zomthetho. Princess, Okwamanje, courted esigodlweni odokotela, ababekwa subordinated ukuba UTolstoy. Waba yini umphumela wesibindi "ukuphathwa" enjalo ukuthi umshikashika uqalile kwesikhathi, ingane yazalwa efile. Ngokusho imibiko, lo mfana uyaphila, kodwa akazange aphile isikhathi eside. Zona efanayo Maria D. nezibi waya izindlu zikayise. Ngokushesha Dmitry K. wafa.

isivunguvungu Kugcine

Catherine kugujwa ukunqoba: emva umkhankaso eside Persian, okuyinto yena wabe nenkosi bonke lobu bunzima futhi sisezinsizini, waba iNdlovukazi ebekiwe umqhele. Kodwa kwaba khona inkathazo: inkosi yathola uxhumano wakhe ne yabathenwa Mons, owayebizwa ngokushesha ababulawa. UPetru No-Princess Maria Cantemir futhi ukuhlangabezana. Futhi indaba onesiphepho kwabheduka inkanuko kuvuselelwe ... kodwa ukufa yayifica imithetho yombusi. Ukufa kabuhlungu yababa lady izwele. Maria futhi wagula kakhulu futhi wathatha kuye ngakho sina, ngisho wenza intando esivuna umfowabo omncane u-Antiochus okuyinto ayenobungane ikakhulukazi. Lesi sifo isidlulile, ukuphila kuyaqhubeka, kodwa kungekho uthando engasenandaba. Kuqine kangakanani loko kwaba umqondo kaMariya kuPetru kungenziwa abahlulela iqiniso ukuthi wayeshadile futhi awubashiyanga, yize ayengeyena usemusha futhi lithole isicelo somshado kusukela namanenekazi ehloniphekayo ngokuphindaphindiwe.

Ukuphila ngaphandle kwayo

Kusobala ukuthi ugqozi umyeni wakhe ayengahlanganyeli kubangele injabulo ngesikhathi uMbusikazi uCatherine, phakathi kwakhe ukubusa inkosazana kwaba ngo Doghouse, futhi sinqatshiwe enkantolo. Ubungane bantu sasebukhosini Romanov lwamakhosi, casula Ioanovnoy, wabuyela indawo yayo yangaphambili futhi isimo maid udumo. Mary D. wahola ukuphila okusezingeni eliphezulu eMoscow, waya reception futhi wahlela kwabo endlini yakhe. Ngesinye isikhathi, inkosazana kwaba ngisho sekuseduze ukuba zixazulule nezinwele esigodlweni sezindela, okuyinto, kwakusenhliziyweni yami ukwakhela imali yabo. umzalwane bayayeka Sergei. Nokho umbono ukwakha kumgomo Maria akakalilahli. Ngalo IBandla lakhiwa St. Magdalena e ifa e Ulitin (Marino), lapho wangcwatshwa ngemva kokufa kwakhe.

Iqiniso kanye eqanjiwe

Umlando Princess Cantemir nawo wonke umkhaya wakubo zigcwele izenzakalo engakwazanga ukuba ngesisekelo imisebenzi ebhaliwe. Wonke amalungu omndeni - ubuntu elikhanyayo, okuyinto ungabhala izindaba ngabanye, ikakhulu ngokusebenzisa isiphetho Umucu wako siphela izenzakalo zomlando Russian. Ngeshwa, isikhathi esiningi ehlukanisa okuqinisekile yethu kulezo zikhathi, kulapho wahlanekezela amaqiniso eqondile kuthonywa umbono womuntu siqu zonke umcwaningi, ingasaphathwa, fantasy abalobi bezindaba nabenzi bamabhayisikobho. imibhalo ezigciniwe zomlando, izinhlamvu kungukuthi njalo ngokuhunyushwa thembeke, akukho sithombe akukuniki isiphetho bangempela Ingaphandle. Ngu abaculi enkantolo ekumeni ngokubabazekayo ngokuvamile bahlobise izinhlamvu.

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi laliyini, kwaba indaba uthando, futhi yilowo nalowo udonsa force umcabango.