Cape Hersones (Sevastopol, eCrimea)

ECrimea - yindawo enhle lapho nigcine ngokuhlalisana ngokuthula olunothile zasendulo nezanamuhla ukuzijabulisa izakhiwo, engaqondakali emhumeni emadolobheni futhi Amahhotela okunethezeka. Isimo esingavamile futhi sezulu onomoya, inhlonhlo ye-beckons kulesi sifunda izivakashi ezivela kuwo wonke umhlaba unyaka wonke. Imephu eCrimea, efana isikhafu multi anemibala Tatar, igcwele ezihlukahlukene izindawo engavamile.

Uma uya ku-uhambo emhlabeni nhlonhlo okokuqala, qiniseka ukuba ucabangisise kahle ngezinselele kusengaphambili uhlelo kwamasiko. Yiqiniso, ngeke ukwazi ukubona zonke izimangaliso kwelinye uhambo, ngisho noma kuthatha isikhathi eside. Kodwa ezinye izindawo ukuvakashela nsuku saziso. Omunye wabo - izimpawulo eChersonese.

isiphetho nzima

ECrimea amakhulu eminyaka hhayi kuphela intandokazi iholidi endaweni kulaba babusi abanamandla, kodwa futhi uhlobo imbangela yombango owawuzothatha, ucezwana lokudla. Kusukela ekuzingeleni phambi kwakhe kwakungekho ukukhululwa. Wayengumuntu zithuthukisa impi wadlula isuka kwesinye isandla iye izikhathi eziningana. Cape Hersonissos ngenxa indawo yayo, kusukela ingqalasizinda endulo athuthukile nobuhle bemvelo ngokuphindaphindiwe babé enkundleni lapho zenzeka izenzakalo main. Yena juts nimkhiphele woLwandle Olumnyama, ukuze ubaluleke zamasu. Yiqiniso, abanqobi waso sonke isikhathi ayikwazanga elingwa yobuhle balo nokuhlala lula indawo. Wasinda ezingaphezu kweyodwa ushintsho kwamandla.

Idolobhana ku iCape yasungulwa endulo hoary amaGreki asendulo. Ekhulwini V BC lapha waqala laying isakhiwo sokuqala. Nge edolobheni lenhlonhlo exhunywe amagama enkulu ababusi abaningi kakhulu. Le Nkosi Mithridates, umbusi noGayu Yuliy Tsezar, Prince uVladimir. Igama elithi "Chersonesos" ngesiGreki lisho "nhlonhlo". definition Yakhe "Tauride" kusho ukuthi wayengowozalo ezweni Tauris. Yonke oluseningizimu ye-eCrimea endulo ngokuthi Tauris. Bomlando Old Russian ngokuthi kule ndawo Korsun.

Lokho yokufihla amanxiwa?

Cape eChersonese (Sevastopol) edonsela hhayi kuphela izivakashi, kodwa futhi ososayensi. Abavubukuli Ulapha umsebenzi ukuhlola iminyaka cishe abangamakhulu amabili. Reserve eChersonese namuhla elinye lamadolobha asendulo okucwaningwa ngawo kakhulu. Amanxiwa omuzi namanje kuye kwehluleka ukwambula zonke izimfihlakalo zayo. Baqhubeka izimfihlo kwezinkathi eziningi ekujaheni ukwabelana ngazo nabantu.

Ososayensi bazi ukuthi Hersonissos laliwumuzi-isimo nge ingqalasizinda athuthukile. Wabhekana Selilonke esikhathini II nge IV ekhulwini BC. e. Imivubukulo futhi zemihla lasendulo abonisa ukuthi ngalezo zinsuku, waba ngukumkani ebugqilini, kodwa izinhlobo zohulumeni kwaba yeningi.

Amanxiwa athwale iminonjana isiko umSkithe. Asemaqeleni izindimbane ezingenakubalwa wehlela BC II leminyaka. e. Izakhamizi baphoqeleka ukuba nicele usizo inkosi enamandla Mithridates VI Eupator. AmaSkithe ancipha, kodwa edolobheni elahlekile uzibuse. Khona-ke, inqubomgomo waba yingxenye yoMbuso WaseRoma futhi ekugcineni saphuthelwa nokuzibusa, kanye nentando yeningi. Umlando buffs bemagange ukubona Cape eChersonese, hhayi kuphela ngoba yimvelo enhle kodwa futhi ngenxa yezinto zakudala.

lamabutho Christian

Ukuheha kulezi zindawo nezihambi. UbuKristu bafika eChersonese e IV leminyaka. Ngemizamo ababhishobhi ongcwele lapha kwathiwa ngokushesha babeka bhishobhi, elaliyisikhungo Cape eChersonese. Imivubukulo ephathelene esifanayo, ngokuvamile uhlanganiswa izimpawu Christian: tombstones nge epitaphs, iziphambano pectoral, izinsalela imidwebo. Ikakhulukazi eziningi amathempeli abangu esakhiwa ekhulwini V. Lokhu kungenxa inhloso uMbusi uJustinian I sihlanganise lonke izwe elikhulu nge inkolo eyodwa. AmaKristu okuqala baphoqeleka ukuba bacashe emihumeni, kodwa ke isidingo eye yanyamalala. Abavubukuli baye bathola ukuthi cishe kuwo wonke endaweni yonke indawo yedolobha lasendulo ukuba kuhlanganwe ethempelini.

Ukuvakashela Cape eChersonese, ama-pilgrim ukuya emhumeni ithempeli Mausoleum shestistolpny ethempelini lwaleli thempeli zenkolo Vlahenskoy Dame, Cathedral St uVladimir sika. Cruz Basilica - sezakhiwo yenkolo emidala edolobheni. Namuhla kusuka kukho kwakukhona amanxiwa kuphela, wadlula abaningi ukubona indawo izinkambo. Ngezinye Cape eChersonese esithakazelisa amanxiwa sokukhulekela eziningi zasendulo, eyakhelwe ngeNkathi ekuseni futhi phakathi.

Lisitshela Umlando impi

Gcina lezi zindawo futhi inkumbulo kwezenzakalo ezibuhlungu zangalolo ngokuthi yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe. Ungavakashela i-panorama "Ukuvikela Sevastopol ', ukungcebeleka ngokusebenzisa besizukulwane seMpi Yezwe II Museum, behlele catacombs, okuyinto kanye behlaliswe workshop zokulungisa ngwenya. Hersonissos Cape ngaphezu kwesikhathi esisodwa waba isethi ifilimu. Eduze kwakhona wathwebula ezinye izigcawu we ifilimu akukhuthazwa "Impi Sevastopol ', okuyinto izinikele omunye iqopha umlando emlandweni esifundeni.

inqolobane

Chersonesos ngo-1994 wathola isimo National Park. Namuhla kuba ucwaningo nentuthuko maphakathi emikhulu, esakhiwa iminyango eminingi kanye nokucacisa. The main somlando - settlement lwasendulo eChersonese, esisogwini Cape. On insimu yalo zikhona izinto ezilandelayo, yiziphi zikhanga kangaka izivakashi:

• Le ndawo ephakathi ye eChersonese, okuyinto sabekwa ngezinkathi ukwakhiwa komuzi. It agcinwayo umsebenzi wayo umlibe phakathi umlando we khona edolobheni. On nganoma ezahlukene izikhathi Wakha amathempeli: endulo kuqala, bese yobuKristu. Okwamanje, maphakathi isikwele imele Cathedral yobukhosi St uVladimir, eyayiseSwitzerland kabusha ku emanxiweni eyandulela XIX leminyaka.
• Antique eChersonese yaseshashalazini. Yena uhlukile efana nayo. It has no analogue ku CIS. Qala izinsuku ukwakhiwa ezivela phesheya III futhi IV eminyaka. Empeleni leli hholo uqhube imihlangano yeningi, imikhosi kanye Gladiator ukulwa. Nge kokufika kobuKristu, awubange usayithola ukubaluleka kwalo wajeziswa wakha.
• Basilica e sokukhulekela idume kokuba emanxiweni ethempelini lasendulo kwakhiwa ezintsha. Ngo-2007, kwathiwa bawona ngu izigangi. amakholomu eziningana lasendulo ngendlela engenathemba ubhujiswe.
• Zeno Tower, ukuze badunyiswe imithetho yombusi.
• Amanxiwa ukuzivikela izindonga zomuzi ukuthi endulo evikelwe iCape eChersonese. Izithombe lezi amanxiwa asendulo abadumile emhlabeni wonke.

Iningi hambo ikhokhwe. Izindleko incike izinkonzo ivolumu Umhlahlandlela, ubude, kanye, yebo, ngokwalo ziphephile. 100-250 ruble - intengo isilinganiso ithikithi, lapho ungavakashela yezindawo ukuthi idume Cape eChersonese. Izibuyekezo bayaqiniseka ukuthi insimu uzothola nezitebele zamahhashi, okuyinto uzokwazi ukuthenga izinto eziyizikhumbuzo izibiliboco zendawo ukukhetha ukudla okulula, ashona mobile.

Imvelo kanye Climate

Enhlonhlweni yaseCrimea idume samaholidi yalo ende air fabulous. Hersonissos Kapa Sea, ngoMeyi, Septhemba, yebo, zonke ehlobo ungakwazi ukubhukuda. Imvula isiphelile abambalwa. Kafushane, abasakwazi samaholidi. Shono ababusi lasendulo wakhetha le ndawo zabo zokuhlala. Imvelo lapha enhle ngempela.

Kanjani ukuze baye khona?

Uma izinhlelo zakho zihlanganisa evakashele endaweni enjalo emangalisayo like Cape Hersones (Sevastopol, eCrimea), i okhuthele isihambi Izibuyekezo ingakusiza ngezindlela eziningi. abahambi abanolwazi ukuyithola ukuqala kusukela esiteshini sesitimela of Sevastopol. Uzodinga ukuya emgwaqweni. DM. Ulyanov. Finyelela kungenziwa № inqola 10, noma 6, futhi bangase ukugibela itekisi (№ 107, 109, 112).

Guqulela ibhasi imizuzu 22 futhi besiya ulwandle. Nge ukuphela kuzodingeka ukuphila kube uhambo olufushane ngezinyawo waya emgwaqweni oseceleni. Ancient. Ungakhathazeki, ukuthi ulahleke - khona kuyo yonke indawo kukhona izimpawu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukugeleza izivakashi kuzokusa nomaphi lapho ufuna khona. Uyoba umbono omuhle Cape eChersonese. ECrimea Peninsula ngaphandle isizathu ebizwa ngokuthi Igugu, akunjalo?

lolwandle

Ukuya e Hersonissos, ngabe unethemba lokukwazi ukujabulela ubuhle bayo, kodwa kungenzeka ukujabulela kolwandle mnene esolwa neze. Museum, phela ... Eqinisweni, ukuvakasha kufanele ubambe isudi ukugeza. Yebo, omunye lapho zibona lezi zindawo lapho njani Cape eChersonese - ebhishi. Izinga wenduduzo kanye livability akukho langa ngakho, kodwa engakunqamuli ukuthandwa kulawo masayithi. Ngemva ukuhambahamba ngishaywe umoya ulwandle uzokunika cool wamukelekile, futhi Berezhko shady uphumule.