Izibalo kwengqondo: ukubuyekezwa abazali nothisha

Izwe Aya ngokuya ethandwa kakhulu indlela entsha yokufundisa izingane - arithmetic ngokwengqondo. Ngathi: "Kuyini?" - ubuza. Thina khawuleza ukucacisa isimo. Empeleni, lesi simiso ekuthuthukiseni amakhono engqondo kwezingane, esekelwe ikhono ukubala engqondweni yakho.

ukuqeqeshwa isimiso

Ngokuqeqeshwa njalo ingane ifunda ngenkathi ekuxazululeni izinkinga izibalo zisebenzisa kokubili ama- zobuchopho. Ngakho, ngemva kwesikhathi esithile kungaba ukubala izibonelo eziyinkimbinkimbi ngaphandle wokubala.

Ekuqaleni, zonke iqala nge ukuqeqeshwa kuma-akhawunti. Lokhu kusekelwe izibalo kwengqondo. Izibuyekezo elikhombisa ukuthi ingane ngenkuthalo ngekusebentisa tandla totimbili ukufinyeza ngokushesha futhi ukhiphe. Ngosizo akhawunti engenziwa izibalo eziyisisekelo hhayi kuphela, kodwa futhi eziyinkimbinkimbi, ezifana ukubuyabuyelela, ukwahlukana futhi ngisho Exponentiation.

Isinyathelo esilandelayo - uqeqesha ukuxazulula izibonelo engqondweni. Ingane kumele ukucabanga engqondweni izikolo, futhi kwadingeka ukuthi ukusebenza ngabo, uma base bekhulelwe phambi kwakhe. Lena yindlela arithmetic ngokwengqondo. Izibuyekezo abazali imibono ochwepheshe bayavuma ukuthi amantombazane nabafana ubhalisile kulesi indlela, isiqalo esihle kakhulu ukucabanga ngalokwakhako, abenze amenable izinkinga eziyinkimbinkimbi.

Izibalo for ingane ikwazi ukuqonda isithombe associative, yena umele engqondweni ngesimo imigodi ekulandiseni.

Ithuluzi eliyinhloko

Amazinga embalwa yokuqala amakilasi aphethwe akhawunti lasendulo - Abaco. Ziyasazi kithi isihloko, kodwa ushintsho oluthile. Ngakho, esikhundleni isikwele nge knuckles babili yini abakhona - ngokuba sokunene nesandla sobunxele. Nanti iphuzu eliyinhloko. Ukusebenza ngezandla zombili, ingane kuvusa umsebenzi kokubili okulungile futhi Nenkabazwe kwesokunxele.

Umlando abacus endala kakhulu. Ngokokuqala ngqá baqala lisetshenziswe eBhabhiloni lasendulo neGibhithe. Kamuva, ikhono ukudlulisela ososayensi e-China ne-India. EYurophu, izikolo kamuva kakhulu - ekuqa- 8-9 eminyaka.

Ngasiphi yobudala kuhle ukuqala ukufunda?

Simple kuyinto isayensi - arithmetic ngokwengqondo. Ukuqeqeshwa kufanele sigcwaliswe nezingane abaneminyaka esuka eminyakeni 4 kuya ku-12. Ezinye izikole ukwamukela izingane bangaba ngu-16 Nokho, njengoba ucwaningo lubonisa, lingabonakala beqeqesha izingane ubuchopho yobudala nambili. Kukholakala ukuthi kuze kube le nkathi ngokuthi isikhathi futhi ukwakheka okuphelele umuntu umzimba omkhulu.

Imigomo Nezindlela Izinhloso

Abazali abaningi like arithmetic ngokwengqondo. Ukuqeqeshwa yakhelwe ezinganeni la makhono:

- Gxila umsebenzi owodwa.

- Khumbula izithombe, bese ukuthuthukisa inkumbulo lokushicilela.

- Cabanga ngobuhlakani.

- Ukuqaphelisisa.

- ukucabanga enengqondo.

- Umcabango ngokuthile.

izinsuku ukuqeqeshwa

Kusukela ngineminyaka engu-izingane ihlukile kakhulu, yebo, benza zihlukaniswe amaqembu ahlukene. Ubude besikhathi ukuqeqeshwa zingaba khona cishe usuku 2.5 kuya ku-3 iminyaka. Izibuyekezo abazali mayelana izibalo kwengqondo kusikisela ukuthi akufanele ngokushesha thatha ingane iminyaka engu-4 ku-ukuthuthukiswa intelligence. Inkambo pretty okukhulu, futhi ngalesi sikhathi ungavele anqande yokufunda, okubangela njalo ukuhamba izifundo ezinzima.

Ukufundisa izibalo kwengqondo okwenziwa emazweni amaningi emhlabeni wonke. Imizamo yokuqala saya eJapane, e-USA kanti eJalimane. Manje lo mkhuba futhi esinayo. Izingane bamenyiwe ukuba ikwazi umdlalo 10 amazinga. Ngamunye izinyathelo kuzothatha cishe 3-4 izinyanga endimeni. Awudingi ukushayela ingane nsukuzonke. Engingakusho nje kabili noma kathathu ngesonto.

izibalo kwengqondo - inqubo ehlukile noma omunye umqondo webhizinisi?

Kumelwe ukuba abantu abaningi babone ividiyo lapho ingane imizuzwana embalwa wabhekana eziyinkimbinkimbi imisebenzi ikhompyutha nenombolo enamadijithi amane. Kodwa akubona bonke abantu abadala bakulungele impendulo emasekhondini ambalwa. Futhi kule video uvame ukuboniswa izingane abasuka emazweni asempumalanga - China, Turkey naseJapane, futhi empeleni basuke kubhekwe okhokho emasu lafana arithmetic ngokwengqondo. Izibuyekezo ngalokhu lenze khumbula ukuthi izingane babefundiswa ezinkulungwaneni zeminyaka edlule. indlela yesakhiwo sasemandulo ukubala Abaco eyadluliselwa isuka ezizukulwaneni ngezizukulwane, waze wangena ezweni lethu naye.

Nakuba isayensi endala izibalo kwengqondo, ukubuyekezwa ke zithandwa edidayo. Ezinye liyasho ukuthi imisebenzi efana - kungenye nje umqondo ibhizinisi, injongo okuyinto nkinga imali abazali, kodwa ingane kwakuyoba umatasa ngokuthile. Lokhu akusona isimanga, ngoba intengo ngenkambo edolobheni elincane ongafinyelela ayizinkulungwane 15-20, futhi izikhungo ezinkulu has ngaphezulu. Ingabe abazali kufanele ukhokhe ukuze uthole ekilasini oneminyaka emine ingane enjalo ubudala ngesikhathi intengo cwaningo esikoleni ehlonishwayo?

Thina kufundiswe ubuhlakani

abazali abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi izingane zabo kufanele nakanjani sikhule isizwe esikhulu. ukuqeqeshwa engqondo ngasinye esikoleni iphindwa: esinalo ingane yakho ukuthola amakhono yokuthi awukaze ngiphuphe. Ngeke iqhaza ephezulu ezingeni imincintiswano kusukela ebangeni lokuqala, gxuma wesine, futhi lesithupha eza kuqala kokwami ubuqhawe zonke isiRashiya.

Kodwa kwase ngandlela-thile izingane zikhula ngaphandle amasu ekhaliphile. Futhi abaningi baye baphumelela bebodwa, sibonga ukuphikelela okuqinile isifiso. Bangaki geniuses unika Emhlabeni! Futhi sibonga lo mbono iqoqa izibalo kwengqondo izibuyekezo ezimbi.

Futhi manje kwenzekani? Labo ngabazali abanomthwalo imali, izingane ngeke "cream" emphakathini, geniuses yesizukulwane sakhe, futhi bonke abanye ampofu - ukufunda ukuthi yini oyithandayo, uzobe ebhasha. Ingabe -ke imfundiso engenakuphikiswa zokuphila kwanamuhla?

Indlela yokwenza izinqumo ezinhle?

Akukho impikiswano ukuthi abazali befisa ingane yabo kuphela best. Bazimisele ukukhokha imali eningi, inqobo nje uma uye savela. Lezi ezidunjini ezomisiwe kungabonwa ngokushesha. Ezitolo zezingane, bathatha kuphela amathoyizi "kwesokudla" izingane zabo zibhaliwe yonke imibuthano kungenzeka, futhi embuzweni wengane: "Mama, engingayenza ibhola sokudlala" bathi, "Awukwazi, ungakwazi umlenze olimalayo - ke ngeke bakwazi ukuya chess? ".

Kodwa uma nakanjani efuna ingane umntwana onjalo? Ingabe thina ukuphuca football ewusizo, kumnandi "amaphoyisa kubaphangi?" Bese ufihle futhi afune? Sonke siyafuna ukukhulisa ungungqondongqondo, kodwa uma kukhona igciwane engelosi wethu othandekayo? Futhi mhlawumbe amehlo ethu elingenacala kuyokwenza pop-16 futhi umchitsya ukufeza zonke amaphupho akho zigcwaliseka naphezu abazali bazo? Futhi krovinochku ngeke ayeke futhi ukuvikela amaphutha. Ngempela, okuhlangenwe nakho okubonisa abazali ngaphezulu ukuze kukhawulwe ingane ingane, kulapho inqamuka okuxekethile, esemncane futhi oyisiphukuphuku ngaphezulu enza.

Yini ochwepheshe cabanga ukuthuthukiswa ekuseni kwezingane

Abanye odokotela bezingane abanolwazi ukushiya izibuyekezo zabo mayelana izibalo kwengqondo. Bakholelwa ukuthi isifiso ukuthuthukisa umntwana esemncane - kungcono kuphela indlela umncintiswano phakathi kwabazali. Isikhathi esining impela emtholampilo kuphela wezwa njengoba umama ongayedwa brags kuya komunye, ukuthi, bathi, ingane yami iminyaka eyikhulu nengxenye kakade kungaba cishe ukufunda nokubhala. Konke lokhu - okuwukuphela kwendlela waphinda ukufakazela ukuthi wengane siqu esiyingqayizivele, kangcono kunanoma ubani omunye.

Uma kubhekwa ngasohlangothini ukuthuthukiswa kwe ama- cerebral, kulokho nkathi yesikhathi kukhona enye ingxenye ukukhula ke - okunye. Land ophethe izinqubo ezihlukahlukene engqondo batholakala kulo lonke leli ebusweni cortical, futhi asikho isidingo ngenkani ukhuthaze umsebenzi kwesikhathi endaweni ethile. Konke kunesikhathi.

Kusuka kumsebenzi ngokweqile elilodwa Nenkabazwe ingatholakala kuyinto inhlukanozigaba kumphumela. Ngokuvamile, umthwalo umsebenzi bokusungula eya Nenkabazwe kwesokunxele. Uma aqoqana "wemithwalo" kakhulu yolwazi, umane "block" umsebenzi kwesokudla, okwenza we ubuhlakani oyifunayo ingane ngempela abavamile. Ngakho-ke yenza engqondo izibalo ochwepheshe Izibuyekezo esidumazayo kakhulu ukuthi umbono.

umbono othisha

Ukusebenzela i-maphakathi ekukhuleni lidinga ulwazi. Uphenyo arithmetic ngokwengqondo phezu ingxenye othisha idolo kakhulu. Othisha bhala ukuthi wonke umsebenzi - it is a ehlukile umdlalo. Lesi sikole akakwazi ukunaka kakhulu ingane, njengoba maphakathi ukuthuthukiswa. Lapha, uthisha ngamunye umfundi has cishe ngamunye.

Izingane like isimiso. Badlala, ukuxhumana, futhi lonke inqubo ithatha indawo kumnandi ngendlela bezijabulisa. Yiqiniso, ngamunye ezingeni kuba nzima ngokwengeziwe, kufanele babe ukuba ungaguli kakhulu, kodwa izingane zikhula, futhi nabo, futhi senza ngcono nokuthuthukisa.

Uthisha okahle - liphinde wezengqondo futhi isazi sezifo zezingane e oyedwa. Kuyadingeka njalo ukuzivumelanisa ingane, ukuba indlela yakhe yokucabanga namakhono. Kuphela ngale ndlela, ubuka inkinga kusukela umfundi, kungangena ukuthuthukiswa kangako ngokuhlakanipha kwakhe.

Ngo umkhuba wami, othisha zisebenzisa izindlela ezihlukahlukene. Ngokwesibonelo, ngokuvamile aba ithebula Pythagoras. izibalo kwengqondo (izibuyekezo basikisela ukuthi le ndlela kusiza ehlukahlukene futhi sithuthukise sizofunda) Ngakho-ke, kuba sobala futhi kufinyeleleke kalula.

abazali umbono

Omama kanye obaba ngokuvamile bayajabula kakhulu ngendlela waxhumana izingane zabo ezikhungweni ukuthuthukiswa.

Abafundi abaningi like arithmetic ngokwengqondo. Izibuyekezo abazali - isiqinisekiso lokhu. Umama wayevame ukubhala kuthakazelisa ngani ezinganeni amakilasi. Kwakuba nezikhathi lapho abafana beze ekhaya ngemva uhambo ngokwabo wacela ngayo ukubala. Bese kuthi-ke abazali weza kuhloliwe, futhi waba nesifiso sokuthola kokubili ngabantwana nangabantu abadala.

Enye inkinga ezithakazelisayo ihlobene ekuqaleni ukuqeqeshwa. Esinye sezifundo zokuqala ingane buza fuza kubukisisa abacus, ngekhanda ke, bese udweba ephepheni. Yiqiniso, amaphutha ziyinsakavukela. Kodwa ngemva izifundo eziningana ingane ucelwa ukuphinda inqubo. Futhi kulesi sikhathi isithombe kuyoba yinto ithopholoji ngqo amathuluzi ajwayelekile. Ngakho, intuthuko kuyabonakala.

Futhi, abazali ziyaneliswa kakhulu ukuphumelela izingane zabo emva esikoleni arithmetic ngokwengqondo. Abaningi bathi khudlwana lokuhlushwa ukunakwa, nokukhuthala intuthuko. Izingane waqala uya imincintiswano win imiklomelo. Ingabe Akujabulisi abazali? Izingane ziqala ukuthatha siziqhenye ukuthi zivuse imizwelo eyakhayo e omama babo futhi obaba.

izikhungo ekukhuleni e Moscow

Kusukela intuthuko okuqala kuyanda esikhulu enhlokodolobha wavula eziningi ukuqeqeshwa izikhungo. Semfundo yokuqala enjalo yayiwukuthi esikoleni "Pifagorka". Manje isikhungo amahhovisi nje kuphela eMoscow kodwa nakwezinye emadolobheni amaningi aseRussia.

"Pifagorka" umema kwabazali nezingane ukuvakashela lokuqala ukuqeqeshwa khulula izifundo ku "izibalo kwengqondo". Izibuyekezo abazali nothisha abangayenza ukuzwa nokufunda ngokuqondile umlomo zehhashi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izingane kuyoba usizo Ungazama ngesandla sabo futhi bathole ukuthi amakilasi ezifana ezithakazelisa.

Enye ehhovisi - "Abacus isikhungo." E-Moscow, it has Amahhovisi amabili ummeleli. Omunye - i alley Apothecary kanye nezinye - emgwaqeni Sharikopodshipnikovskaya. Abazali abanezingane khona isikhungo, waneliseke kakhulu nge umsebenzi othisha. Bathi kukhona ingane ukuba ezandleni omuhle. Abafana namantombazane ezimweni eziningi ngempela ukuya emakilasini, futhi umphumela kakade ebonakalayo ngemva Yiqiniso kwenyanga.

Ngokokuqala ngqá e -Moscow ukufunda izibalo kwengqondo zifundiswa ngesiNgisi. Lokhu kuye maphakathi "Menard". Uhlelo senzelwe guys kakhulu abanamakhono futhi smart. Ngaphezu kwalokho, maphakathi sabafundisi abangomakad 'ebona kakhulu ubani ongafinyelela kunoma yikuphi abafundi. Ukuze emikhayeni ingane engaphezu kweyodwa, ukusicela esikhethekile isaphulelo.

isiphetho

Ngokuvamile, akukho lutho olubi e yokuthi ingane yakho sizobuye axoxisane neHhovisi othisha kwabanye amasu amasha futhi nemfashini. Uma ungakwazi yini ukusikhokhela, kungani hhayi ukubhalisa? Omunye umbuzo yilokhu umphumela uyoba yini. Mhlawumbe ingane yakho abanamakhono ukuze yena ngokwakhe uzokwazi ngokuzimela ukuthuthukisa amakhono efanayo. Kodwa uma uwela sifushane, futhi akanandaba sikole ke Yiqiniso, udinga usizo.

Kodwa, ngombono wethu, lokhu kufanele kwenziwe akukho ngaphambi grade 4. Ingane eneminyaka engu-4 kwakungadingeki izinombolo ezinkulu futhi izibalo eziyinkimbinkimbi. Futhi kuyini lokho ingane yakho uyonika kalula eminyakeni emihlanu ukuthi 329 plus 458 kuyinto 787? Sicela ogogo nomakhelwane-zavistnits? Mabande futhi kuyamjabulisa yini, futhi umsiza ngcono.