Cat ekhwehlela: Izimbangela Nemiphumela. Izifo Cats: Izimpawu kanye Ukwelashwa

Kungakanani injabulo siyidilive nezilwane ezifuyiwe ozithandayo! ubuka obathandayo (noma ijazi bushelelezi) Umngane wakho ezine-ezinemilenze uyakhonza kini ngomsebenzi, purring injabulo ukuthi walinda inkosi abathandekayo, futhi kusihlwa ezama ukugibela ngitotobe ngamadolo ami nangezintende ukubona ne-TV yakho. Idyll ...

Bese ubona ukuthi ikati kufana ekhwehlela. Ingabe isilwane sakho iyagula? Ukucabanga efika kuqala engqondweni yakho: wayenobuhlobo abandayo noma zixhiliwe entweni. Unganakile, uqala ukwakha parallel associative phakathi kwakhe nomngane wakhe abane-ezinemilenze. Futhi ukwenza kanjalo ngeke kukusize ngalutho kuso. Iqiniso liwukuthi kukhwehlela (njengoba isenzo bokuphila) cishe zonke izilwane ezincelisayo kuyafana, kodwa zihlukile izizathu ecaleni lakhe, kubantu nasezilwaneni.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukukhwehlela ikati kungaba uphawu izifo kunalokho sina zenhliziyo nemithambo yegazi noma zokuphefumula, izifo zemigudu yokuphefumula nesifo, izimpawu zokutheleleka oyingozi.

Kuyini ukukhwehlela?

Ngo amakati, kuba reflex, okungalindelekile, tolchkoobrazny exhale elikhulu. Khwehlela livela isikhungo ukukhwehlela in the oblongata medulla. It uthola isignali ku emsipheni vagus kusukela receptor sezinzwa. ubuningi enkulu ungaphakathi uhla yephimbo, amalaka, futhi division yensimu bronchi kanye kuqhoqhoqho. Izindawo lapho buthelela ukukhwehlela receptor, ngokuthi esishintshashintshayo reflexogenic (ukukhwehlela).

Qaphela ukuthi ukukhwehlela - ngokuyinhloko reflex zokuzivikela, okuyinto eyenzeka emzimbeni sesilwane ngenxa yokucasuka zamakhemikhali noma mechanical kwalezo zindawo ezikhombisa ukuzwela. In izifo eziningi kuyasiza kuphunywe kangcono ubomvu, isikhwehlela, izinhlayiya bezinye izizwe abavela emaqenjini ushise imigudu yomoya, kanjalo sinezele ku-kwelulama besikhumba saleso silwane.

Isici izingxenye ukukhwehlela ezisesandleni bronchi kanye kuqhoqhoqho, siwukuthi bangamalungu cishe impendulo efanayo bahumushela ngokucasuka ukuthi livela inesikhala zokuphefumula noma ngaphandle. Ngakho-ke, kukhwehlela kubhekwa uphawu izifo ezifana ipheshana zokuphefumula ngqo, nezicubu eziyishumi nemitshingo eziwazungezile. Kule ndaba, izizathu ku ngalo ethimule ikati kanye ekhwehlela kungaba eningi.

Izimbangela ukukhwehlela

Izazi zikholelwa ukuthi lokhu uphawu kungase kubonise ubuncane izifo eziyikhulu. Yiqiniso, wonke asikwazi ukutshela, kodwa ezivame kakhulu ukuchaza.

isifuba somoya

Lesi sifo kumele wathi okokuqala, njengoba amakati, kanye labantu abaphethwe kubo kaningi. Izimpawu ukuthi ungumnikazi isilwane kufanele sinake yilezi ezilandelayo:

1. Cat ekhwehlela.
2. Isilwane livela dyspnea.

Ubudala ikati kulokhu anencazelo ekhethekile. Ngokuvamile kuba nesifo esibi esitholakala eba izilwane abaneminyaka engama ezimbili. Ekuqaleni, nokuhlasela ezingavamile, kodwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, okuphindaphindiwe ezingasho kaningi. isimo sekukonke siba sibi ikati - emva kwesikhashana ke zingayeka ephendula kwenzekani emhlabeni. Lesi sifo sidinga Ukuqalwa ngokushesha ukuze athole ukwelashwa. Izimbangela leli zezifo emfuyweni engakaze ezikhonjwe ngokugcwele. Kwezinye amakati sifo avuse njengemithi yokungezwani komzimba nokuthile, abanye ukuthola ifa layo, ezakhini zofuzo.

yokungezwani komzimba

Ungamangali, kodwa isifo esithinta izigidi zabantu emhlabeni wonke, is yehlelwa nabafowethu abancane. Uke waphawula yini ukuthi ngezinye izikhathi ukukhwehlela egcekeni amakati? Njengomthetho, lokhu kubangelwa impova. Nakuba iningi kulo uma uthimula. Uma uqaphela ukuthi amazinyane ngakho-ezifuywa ngamawala ukubonisa izingane wezilwane. Uma uphethwe kuqinisekisiwe, nezilwane zakho uzoqoka amalungiselelo adingekayo.

helminths

Cat ukukhwehlela futhi khona izifo yisinanakazana. Ngokuvamile, nezilwane zethu batheleleke nge helminths, izinambuzane wokugaya ukudla kwabo ipheshana. Kodwa uma isilwane sakho ehamba emgwaqweni, imbangela isifo ingavuthi negceke amakati. Uma ungenalo afeze ukukhipha izikelemu gqwa ke emva kwesikhashana izimuncagazi sebebaningi ukuze kungukuthi ezibekwe esiswini, lihamba zingene esiswini, futhi ukusuka lapho ukuba ahlanze singene imvelo.

Kulokhu, uhlelo wesilwane mzimba zibe buthaka. Ukukhwehlela ngesikhathi leso sifo kubangela ngomphimbo ukucasuka receptor (ngenxa ukuhlanza).

into angaphandle

Izilwane curious kakhulu, futhi uma ezindaweni kufinyeleleke kubo kukhona izinto ezincane (ubuhlalu, izinkinobho, nokunye. D.), isilwane sakho ukwazi walimala. Lokhu ngokuvamile amaphutha lozalo amazinyane ukuthi usanda kuqala ukuhlola umhlaba. Ngenxa yalokho ezibonisa ukuthi uhogele lwento angaphandle ikati ukukhwehlela.

Uma ucabanga ukuthi isilwane sihlupheka ngenxa yalesi sizathu, ungazami ukuthola isihloko bebodwa - ngaphandle amathuluzi akhethekile ukuzwa uzobona kuphela ukunilimaza isilwane. Esimweni esinjalo kudinga ukunakekelwa esiphuthumayo wezilwane.

isifo senhliziyo

Kungenzeka ukuthi uke wezwa ngalokho okubizwa ngokuthi "inhliziyo" ukukhwehlela kubantu. Ngokufanayo, lesi simo singenzeka kunoma izilwane. Imbangela-ke, kungaba isifo senhliziyo, e ukwephulwa ethile valve inhliziyo. Ngalesi inhliziyo zokugula imisipha ikhulisa futhi ngazo phezu kuqhoqhoqho, esemgwaqweni eduze kakhulu kuso. Ngenxa yalokhu ikati ekhwehlela, futhi ukushuba kuhlasela kancane kancane kwandisa. Awunayo ngisalizwa kwesifuba.

ukukhwehlela Izici

Ngokungafani izinja, amakati ukukhwehlela kwenzeka kancane kaningi. Ngokuvamile lapho isifo esisodwa izinja iqhubeka, kuyilapho purring ubuhle ibonakala basebenzile, kwesifuba, iphika. Ngaphezu kwalokho, babone lezi zimpawu, ingasaphathwa ukuqaphela kunzima.

Zonke daba isazela cat sika self-ukulondolozwa - izilwane ngokomzwelo wemvelo ugweme izinto ukuthi kumkhathaze ukukhwehlela yezifo ezihlukahlukene: abazi ukudlala, umsebenzi ingasaphathwa, ungabonisi imizwelo kakhulu, ahlelwe endaweni kahle umoya, lapho kungekho muntu futhi akukho ukukhathazeka.

Lokhu kukodwa kuyisizathu kungase kubhekwe ukuziphatha okungajwayelekile njengoba ekuqaleni isifo. Isaziso kuyinto isilwane sakho? Uma kungenzeka, xhumana nge onguchwepheshe.

izinhlobo ukukhwehlela

Odokotela ukuhlukanisa izinhlobo ezilandelayo ukukhwehlela:

• isikhathi - acute (kusukela ezinsukwini ezimbili kuya ngenyanga) futhi ezingalapheki (izinyanga eziningana);
• umfutho (ngaphambi kokuzama lalikhwehlela);
• umsindo - ingezwakali noma shrill;
• ubunjalo kusheshisa - ezimanzi noma ezomile izimbici;
• ku isikhathi kuhlasela.

Bagcine ubunjalo ukukhwehlela in isilwane sakho. Incazelo yakho ye-ukuhlaselwa kuzosiza udokotela ukuxilonga ngokunembile imbangela yalesi sifo.

Izifo Cats: Izimpawu kanye Ukwelashwa

Nalapha futhi, emuva somoya bronchial. cat Sick kungenteka uhlushwe okungazelelwe ngokulinganisela kunalokho eqinile ukukhwehlela elifanelekayo. Animal ukuphefumula kakhulu, wenza nzima ukudlula umoya. Ngokuvamile ngalesi ikati isifo ekhwehlela futhi wheezes. Ngokuvamile, isifuba somoya, sneezing njalo.

On ukuthuthukisa lesi sifo kungathinta ukucindezeleka, komoya, izinguquko sezulu. isifuba somoya bronchial kusaqalwa landile izilwane ezisencane (kufika ku iminyaka emithathu), njengoba umthetho, singaphansi abamele zaseHimalaya futhi izinhlobo Siamese. Ukuhlaselwa baba njalo entwasahlobo nokuwa, okuyinto ejwayelekile iningi izifo nomzimba.

Lokhu uphethwe kusekelwe emitholampilo isilwane luhlolo - ukuhlolwa laboratory kanye-X ray. Ukwelashwa eside futhi ngokuvamile yakhiwa esasikhipha corticosteroids futhi bronchodilator imithi ngesimo imijovo noma zithutha.

rhinotracheitis viral

Kuyinto nezifo ezithelelwanayo angase azithole esibangela Ukudlikizela ukukhwehlela njalo. Ngaye, engu ikati akunandaba. Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu isilwane ethimula kanye ekhwehlela. Amehlo akhe angamalangabi zamanzi. Lesi sifo kungase kuhambisane amakhala yisisu kanye nesifo sohudo. Zonke zalezi zimpawu zifana isithombe emtholampilo Umkhuhlane womuntu. Kodwa lokhu akusho ukuthi ikati sekufinyelele umkhuhlane. Kulokhu, impatho kunzima futhi kuthatha isikhathi. Ngakho-ke, njengoba Ngenjongo yokuphepha kudingeka imigomo ngesikhathi esifanele.

Ukukhwehlela ngemuva kokuthola "ukulwa" amanxeba

Uma ungakabi cat ubudala othanda sokulungisa kanye nabafowabo ke, kungazelelwe, ungase uqale ukukhwehlela. Lokhu kungenzeka ngenxa umonakalo ngqo kuqhoqhoqho kusukela bite etholwe ngesikhathi impi nesitha. Lezi ukulimala hhayi kuphela avuse ukhwehlela: Isilwane ngokuvamile ethimula, ngisho enqaba ukudla, ngoba ukudlula ukudla buletha ubuhlungu.

Kulokhu, usizo kufanele iphathe ukulimala ukuze kuvinjelwe amanxeba iqhubeka.

Khwehlela kusukela izimpethu

Izikelemu ngokuvamile isizathu ukuthi ikati ekhwehlela. Izilwane ekuthonyweni isifo ngasiphi yobudala - futhi omdala, futhi kuphela thoroughbred amazinyane ozalwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungaba pick up nezilwane, ungalokothi ayephuma endlini hhayi nabo nezinye izilwane: ungakwazi kalula ulethe izimuncagazi sivela esitaladini (on the izicathulo, isibonelo). Kulesi sifo, ikati ogulayo ekhwehlela, craning entanyeni yakhe. Ngokuvamile lokhu kuhlasela sihambusana nokuhlanza.

Khwehlela kulokhu esifushane, ngokulinganisela. izimpawu ezifanayo kungenzeka izilwane ngezifo ezithathelwanayo kwamaphaphu futhi bronchi ne-toxoplasmosis. Ngakho-ke, isidingo ukusazi ngokunembile isifo esikuphethe esekelwe imiphumela yokuhlolwa, okuyinto iya ukuthola amaqanda amagciwane. Ukwelashwa kuleli cala kuyehla kube nezinqubo evamile uyeke worming.

isifo senhliziyo

Amandla ukhwehlela kakhulu lapho kuvela izinkinga ngenhliziyo valve inyuka kancane kancane, ngokuvamile zibuthuntu (lesizalo), kuyilapho ukuqukatha uketshezi. Ngokuvamile lesi sifo sithinta izilwane kakhulu eminyakeni yokuguga. Kubonakala sengathi i-cat ubudala njengokuthile okuqoshwe kokuziklinya futhi ezama ukuqeda we nomzimba angaphandle. Qiniseka ukuthi lokhu zokugula inhliziyo, ungakwazi, watch isilwane sakho izinsuku ezimbalwa. Uma ukukhwehlela nakanjani ezifanayo zendalo ukuze okufanayo kwandisa umfutho walo futhi imvamisa ke evakashele wezilwane ayikwazi lihlehlisiwe.

ukwelashwa

Uma isilwane sakho ukukhwehlela, kwesifuba, iphika esuka kuye, iphika, futhi zonke lezi zimpawu ahambisana ukucobeka ukungabakhathaleli nhlobo noma ukungakuthandi ukudla, ngisho nezinga lokushisa elizosetshenziswa kule ikati rose, kunesidingo esiphuthumayo uyibonise onguchwepheshe.

Ngaphambi emtholampilo ukunikeza isilwane umoya opholile kanye nokuphumula ephelele. Kwezinye izimo, kuyasiza ekudambiseni humidification isimo emoyeni egumbini. Ngaphambi kokufaka, izimbangela zezifo awukho nemithi - wena kuphela gcoba isithombe sangempela lesi sifo futhi kwenze kube nzima ukuhlonza ke, okungase kubangele umonakalo ongalungiseki isilwane sakho.

Udokotela ukuqoqa umlando esekelwe ngeke kabusha isithombe esiphelele ngemvelaphi nokuthuthuka lesi sifo, ngemva engakubuza ngala izimo kanye yokudla. Ngemva kwalokho, njengoba umthetho, kufanele ihlolwe umgudu engenhla ukulalela kuqhoqhoqho, amaphaphu bronchi. Ngokuvamile kulesi simo kuyinto X-ray kanye isampula yegazi esithathwayo. Uma usola isifo esithile kuzodinga-X-ray Ngokuphambene ukutadisha emphinjeni, laringo-, traheo-, broncho- futhi esophagoscopy. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ucwaningo kutawentiwa khona izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane egazini, bronchi kungenzeka biopsy.

Le nqubo kungathatha isikhathi eside futhi kunalokho eyisicefe. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, ngaphambi imbangela eyinhloko kukhwehlela uchazwa, udokotela imithi yokwelapha lingaze bangisekela zokudambisa isimo iziguli ezine-ezinemilenze.

amalungiselelo Cold

Ukuze uyeke ukukhwehlela kanye / noma ukushintsha isimo (futhi kubangele ahlanzekile ezomile ezimanzi), kukhona imithi eminingi. Evamile, basuke ngamaqembu amabili. Isigaba sokuqala sihlanganisa izidakamizwa ukuthi uvimbele leli thonya reflex on the centre ukukhwehlela, kungakhathaliseki isimo sawo. Zibizwa ngokuthi antitussives isinyathelo emaphakathi. Umisa izidakamizwa ezifana udokotela. Avame zifakwe yokwelapha eziyinkimbinkimbi. Lena ngokuyinhloko ngenxa yokuthi ukuthi ezimweni eziningi bona kuphela uhlanze izimpawu kodwa musa imbangela ivela khona. Umphumela angase abanike inkohliso yokutakula, kodwa eqinisweni ukugula kuyaqhubeka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izidakamizwa antitussive kungamathuluzi anamandla, futhi ukuzisebenzisa ngendlela engalungile, zingangena ukulimaza isilwane.

Iqembu lesibili - izidakamizwa expectorant. Ukukhwehlela abayeki, kodwa kulula kakhulu ukuze ome, okwandisa inani isikhwehlela yakhululwa kanye diluting it. Kanye ke kusukela umzimba zihlobene Amagciwane. Le mithi zisetshenziselwa ukwelapha imvelo esithathelanayo ukukhwehlela.

Pharmacy abantu adayiswa eziningi izidakamizwa kuhlanganiswe - futhi expectorants futhi antitussives. Nokho, akuwona wonke Site isilwane sakho. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezinye izimali akuvunyelwe contraindicated izilwane.

Uma uqiniseka ukuthi ikati lakho futhi ngincipha sneezing, ngoba elula, futhi awukwazi vakashela udokotela wezilwane, ungathenga okuthile ekhemisi "Amoxiclav" noma enye-antibiotic leqembu (for namakati). Kungaba amelwe ngendlela amaphilisi, futhi izimpushana, ezihlanganisa nokulungiselela izinkulumo slurry. Ngokuvamile kuba ewuketshezi kuyaphumelela.

Kufanele ukhethe umthamo ephansi futhi uthele powder ngamanzi. Ake lokhu izidakamizwa ukuze isilwane kathathu ngosuku by 2.5 ml. Inkambo yokwelashwa - akukho kuka izinsuku eziyisikhombisa.

amathiphu Iphinde inciphe kancane futhi

Ngaphambi ukwelashwa kuyadingeka ukunquma ngokunembile imbangela yalesi sifo. Ungakhohlwa ukuthi ezimweni eziningi kukhwehlela kuyindlela yemvelo yokusabela lapho ayisivikelo isilwane, kungaba wusizo, usheshisa yokutakula. Ngamanye amazwi, amandla ukulwa naye kuze bayonqoba ngokuphelele ngosizo antitussives zivame kungadingeki. Wenza okuhlukile kungaba isifuba esomile kokuzama kubangele ixhala ezilwaneni naqhubeka kwesimiso jikelele. Kulokhu, udinga uthintane onguchwepheshe.

Amasosha omzimba zamakati (njengoba ngempela nezinye izilwane ezidla ezinye eziningi) is asiqokomisa yi amasosha omzimba enamandla elwa namagciwane. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ekulweni indawo noma ngenkathi abazingeli okhokho zasendle ezifuywayo esizithandayo ngokuvamile safike amanxeba itheleleke nokulimala. Ngaphandle eqinile Ukuvikelwa mzimba ngokumelene amagciwane ahlukahlukene noyedwa izilwane ephila endle bengayi.

Isifo esibangelwa amagciwane iyona nasopharynx (kuhlanganise ukukhwehlela zokuphefumula) e namakati ingasaphathwa ezivamile kuka e abantu kanye nezinja. Abakwazi nje ukuthuthukisa ku isizinda immunocompromised kanzima. Ngakho-ke, umqondo ezivamile "abandayo" for namakati kuyinto engavamile, nakuba Yiqiniso, kunokuningi okungakhulunywanga ngakho.

Kufinyeta

Uma ufuna isilwane sakho ukuze ube nempilo (futhi lokhu isifiso cishe yonke abanikazi bezilwane) Khona-ke, ephawula ukuthi ikati ekhwehlela, ukuwabuka emini (Yiqiniso, uma azikho izimpawu choking), bese uya nomtholampilo wezilwane. Ingabe akazibekanga: kunjengoba nje kuyingozi ngoba izilwane njengoba abantu. Chitha zonke nemigomo edingekayo nokuhlanza njalo umzimba worming isilwane. Kuphela kuleli cala, isilwane sakho obathandayo beyoba imiqemane futhi niyajabula.