Chatsky - isiphukuphuku noma winner umkhiqizo, "Maye kusukela Wit" Griboyedov?

"Maye kusukela Wit" - omunye wemisebenzi enkulu okukhulu. I amahlaya abadumile Griboyedov sidalwe ngemva kweminyaka embalwa kwaqedwa iMpi Yezwe II futhi ngokushesha ngaphambi kokubhikisha kwango Decembrist. Inkinga enkulu ekhathaza abahlaziyi bemibhalo mayelana lalokhu kudalwa: "Ngubani Chatsky - isiphukuphuku noma winner?"

Obaba and Sons

Lapho Griboyedov wakhulelwa ukudala amahlaya, kamuva kubange resonance empilweni yamasiko eRussia, kukhona Ukwanda okuphawulekayo kokuthandwa umphakathi, okuyinto kwabangelwa ngokuyinhloko yokuhlukanisa sobala phakathi kwamadoda asebukhosini. Protagonist play baba samuntu ingqondo eziphilayo kanye nezifiso emihle, kwaphawuleka ngokukhethekile ku isizinda mores eqinile zezinzalamizi, okuyinto sizibophezele nezinye izinhlamvu. Umbhali kuvezwa ahlekisayo umzabalazo izizukulwane. Ukuze ubhale ngaso indaba ngesihloko esithi "Chatsky: isiphukuphuku noma winner", kubalulekile ukuqonda isimo kwezenhlalo eliye lakhula eRussia ku eko yekhulu nesishiyagalolunye.

Umsuka wegama ukunyakaza Decembrist

French Ukukhanyiselwa waba elikhulu emhlabeni yabakhulu abasha, abaningi babo baba amalungu imiphakathi eyimfihlo. Ngokuvamile le mpikiswano ngezindaba zezombusazwe akugcini lapho. Nokho, intsha ikakhulukazi ngentshiseko nomqondo eyambumbayo ukuhamba ukuphikiswa. Izenzo we Decembrists, okungukuthi okuthiwa amalungu kunazo asebenzayo we izinhlangano imfihlo, okwaholela nhlekelele. Disemba 14, 1825 kwakukhona zabhikisha. amalungu Imiphakathi eminingi zadingiselwa eSiberia. Abangobhongoza main - babulawe.

imibono wamavukelambuso

kanjani lezi zenzakalo kungasiza ukuze uphendule lo mbuzo: "Ngubani Chatsky - owinile noma ohluliwe" ngokubhala "Maye kusukela Wit" wayezelwe nombhali iminyaka emihlanu ngaphambi kuvukela. I amahlaya amadili insizwa abafundile, ngokungenabugovu intombazane ngothando, egxeka umphakathi eMoscow futhi, okubaluleke kakhulu, engaqondakali ngabanye. Iqiniso lokuthi Chatsky - kummeleli isizukulwane elicinathunjana ezicukuthwaneni, phakathi kwabo abaningi babengenandaba nezitha elidala umbuso mva. Yena komculo izimfanelo best of the Decembrists, waveza umbono wakhe ukuhleleka emphakathini owawuvame Russia, kungani ngezinga elithile abathintekayo.

Ummeleli kuphela asemasha yezikhulu ku ahlekisayo kuyinto Aleksandr Andreevich Chatsky. Njengoba ayenqotshiwe futhi winner Griboyedov iqhawe? Lo mbuzo ongeke uphenduleke ngokungananazi. Chatsky waqhathanisa nombhali okuthiwa famusovskogo umphakathi. Yena uyaphikisana nje ezweni elilodwa noma amabili izinhlamvu, kodwa indlela yokuphila, iqoqo ubandlululo kanye imikhuba.

Griboyedov nabantu bangesikhathi sakhe

Indlela ukubhala iphepha ngesihloko esithi "Chatsky - owinile noma ohluliwe" izingoma on the imisebenzi Griboyedov, ucingo ngesikhathi eziningi izingxabano emphakathini eMoscow unikeza omningi izinkinga abafundi yesimanje. Okokuqala, udinga ukuba umqondo wokuthi indlela abantu ayephila salubona play. Comedy uvinjelwe isikhathi esithile. Khona-ke izakhamuzi inhlokodolobha usulibonile e indlela efingqiwe yokubhala igama ka ukucwaninga. Esikhathini sokuqala, comedy ekhiqizwa ethiyetha izilaleli kwakuhlala isikhathi eside. Umdlalo yaqale ehlaselwe nezindaba kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iqhawe kwalesi Chatsky e idrama Russian kwakungelona ngaphambili.

Umqondo izinguquko of hero

Ukuze uzwisise ubunjalo isithombe adalwe Griboyedov, kufanele sinake kakhulu iqiniso lokuthi le comedy kwakuthinteke by izindaba ezibaluleke kakhulu ngendlela akhuliswa nemfundo. Umbhali waphakamisa impikiswano duty zomphakathi, waveza umbono wakhe mayelana inkonzo yangempela wobaba. Futhi konke lokhu akwenzayo ngosizo protagonist. Kuyinto ngomlomo Chatsky wabeka imicabango yakhe ngosizo ukubukwa eziphambili eyavezwa rigidity emphakathini. Uhlamvu kuphela ngubani okuqaphelayo isidingo shintsho olukhulu yezenhlalakahle Chatsky. Njengoba ayenqotshiwe futhi winner kule ngxabano we ahlekisayo ifihlekile kakhulu nemvelo satirical, akusiyo zibaluleke kangaka. Chatsky abaqondi FAMUSOV, Sofia nezinye abadlali. Njalo is isiphetho wonke umuntu, nokuveza imibono fresh. Ikakhulukazi uma lezi imibono iphambene ngendlela evamile yokuphila. Amaqhawe ahlekisayo Chatsky lula ukuthatha i uhlanya, kunokuba silalele amazwi akhe. Futhi emehlweni umphakathi, uyolokhu isiphukuphuku.

umphakathi famusovskogo

Indlu Famusov amanga zandile futhi ubuzenzisi. Basuke ngakho ejwayele lapha abawakha cishe yonke into. FAMUSOV benokuthile indodakazi yakhe ubumsulwa zokuziphatha, ubeka ukuphila kwakhe Izigodlo njengesibonelo kuye, naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi imizuzu emihlanu ngaphambi kokuba ngothando uLisa. MOLCHALIN sibonisa indoda othandweni phambi Sofia, ngenkathi inhliziyo yakhe kukhona indawo kuphela imicabango nabafuna izikhundla. Famusov indodakazi uyakwazi ukubona amanga, kodwa ungafuni ukukwenza, ngoba ukuphila ngendlela letayelekile ukhululekile ukuba aqambe amanga buthule. Ngenxa yalokhu ivelele umfanekiso Chatsky. Owinile noma ohluliwe lo muntu okukhulunywa ngaye emhlabeni amanga nobuzenzisi? Chatsky liphefumulelwe imibono ezithuthukayo. Yena akulungele ukuhamba umelene nomphakathi ngenxa kwezifiso zakhe. Kodwa ekwazi ukuzenzisa is ngakho kudliwa ngabafaka kule ndlela yokuphila Famusov kanye nabasizi bakhe, ukuthi iyiphi ingxabano mayelana iqiniso nodumo kungaholela esingalwenza.

UZandile futhi MOLCHALIN

Umkhiqizo kusekelwe indaba uthando. Lapho Chatsky ifunda ukuthi UZandile wazikhethela eduze, kodwa okunenjongo kakhulu Molchalin, ucala kutfutfukisa ukushayisana yomphakathi, ngesikhathi esifanayo lembula yomdlali umlingisi lomcoka. On umbuzo ngubani Chatsky - owinile noma ohluliwe, Griboyedov akuyona impendulo. Izethameli kwakhiwa i umbono mayelana iqhawe ngokuhamba play. isiphambeko sabo abathukuthele ka uSophia, intombazane, akulona uthando olungenayo izimfanelo wekuvana umphefumulo, kodwa ukungakwazi uthande Chatsky ngoba alien kakhulu izindawo zako ezizungezile.

Ukungathembeki Molchalin umsindo sina sobala. Kodwa UNobhala Famusov umkhohlisi ekuqaleni play livela kuphela emehlweni protagonist. UZandile akaboni wamanga esenziwa imfundo yabo, amanoveli French efunda voraciously, futhi zokungazimiseli bawathathe njengoba enjalo amazwi truthful sina futhi abukhali akhulunywa Chatsky. Esikhathini kwebalingisi of hero akuyona ukubaluleka okukhulu kakhulu ubudlelwane bayo UZandile. Kodwa ngokunembile ngenxa kokuphikisa eziwusizo Molchalin impendulo hero sika sobala yombuzo main, okuyinto izisethile umlobi imisebenzi phezu ahlekisayo "Maye kusukela Wit". Ngubani Chatsky? Owinile noma ohluliwe? Impendulo iwukuthi kule mpikiswano wakudala mayelana amanga iqiniso uyakwazi ukunqoba le nje uhlamvu. Akazange ugazi nezikhulu ezinezikhundla eziphezulu, hhayi wafanisa Molchalin. Uyanamathela yena ngisho lapho umuntu efulathela uSophia, abathandayo kusukela ebuntwaneni. Futhi ake famusovskogo umphakathi alamukeli imibono yakhe, wakhetha ukuqhubeka ukuba saneliswe ukucabanga okungamanga, Chatsky akushintshi imibono yakhe. I okunye isiphetho izinhlamvu angaziwa isibukeli. Kodwa ukuthi umhlaba ezinenkohliso bayobhujiswa ngokushesha noma kamuva, singakwazi kuphela ukuqagela.

Kude eMoscow!

Chatsky ukhathazekile izinkinga zezenhlalo. Uyaziqaphela usizi aba nalo lapho serfdom lapho bhubhisa yonke imicabango ngobuqotho. Emphakathini onjalo uzizwa MOLCHALIN ukhululekile. indawo Chatsky kuwo, futhi ushiya.

Futhi uma sicabangela ukungqubuzana kusukela iphuzu sangaphandle buka, impendulo yombuzo othi: "Ubani ahlekisayo Chatsky? Owinile noma ohluliwe "kungenziwa kafushane ukunikeza ngaleyo ndlela: wayengasaboni ukulwela kwezifiso zawo kuze kube sekupheleni, futhi ngenxa yalokho balahlekelwa. Chatsky kwesokunxele, kusale bedidekile futhi bamcasula Famusovs. Owinile yangempela bekumele uhlale futhi ube omkhulu ukuphikiswa asabela ngayo umphakathi. Nakuba mhlawumbe kokuhilizisana kwemibono, isithombe Griboyedov, kwaba umfutho lokuqala sina ukuba imisebenzi wamavukelambuso, futhi sibonelo Chatsky wayengomunye walaba ukuba amalungu angesikhathi esizayo ukunyakaza kokuphikiswa? Kodwa umbuzo ukuthi iqhawe Decembrist ka Griboyedov kwaba sihloko ukuze uthole enye i-athikili.