Incazelo umchithi "Quick" (isithombe)

umchithi "Quick" Lo mkhumbi lakhiwa ngesikhathi ngisemsebenzini (CVD) Zhdanov iphrojekthi 956 "Buzzard".

Ngo-October 1989, umchithi wamukelwa Navy (Navy) zaseSoviet Union ngaphandle kokuphazanyiswa. Ngesikhathi samanje agcinele Nokho, isigaba 1 Pacific Fleet (PF), luhlala inhlangano eyodwa zonke izinhlobo umzimba.

Ukuze usebenze kakhulu ekuqeqesheni kulwa amatilosi ngumbhubhisi ngokuphindaphindiwe wakhuthaza UMbusi we Navy.

Njengoba isigaba esisha umkhumbi - ngumbhubhisi

Ekupheleni kwekhulu XIX, izikhali ezintsha - torpedoes (torpedoes). Lokhu kwenza ukuba abantu lezempi banakekele indlela yokulwa kubo nabathwali bawo.

Izindlela ezinjalo isibe umkhumbi jikelele ngesivinini esikhulu, ebizwa nge "kwabo umbhubhisi." umsebenzi wakhe kwakuwukuba zizulazula imingcele zasolwandle yezwe yokulwisana izindiza, imikhumbi-ngwenya (PL) kanye ebusweni imikhumbi isitha.

Nomchithi uyakwazi ongaphumelela uma esebenza yedwa hhayi kuphela, kodwa futhi isigaba. Lesi sici kubonakala kusihloko yakhe eyengeziwe - "umbhubhisi."

Kwaphela isikhathi eside ngumbhubhisi kwaba kakhulu "ethandwa" wempi emhlabeni, kodwa namuhla, ngezikhathi zeziyaluyalu, izindleko ukwakhiwa yayo kakhulu kuthinta inani imikhumbi ekhiqizwa alesi sigaba. Baqala ukwakha kancane.

Njengamanje, imikhumbi emhlabeni siqukethe kungathi izingalo ezingamakhulu amabili kubabulali. Ngesikhathi esifanayo isibalo esiphezulu kuyinto US Navy - amayunithi 55, kanye mayelana amabili abachithi zivuliwe Boatyard USA.

Britain elahlekile wangaphambili enkazimulweni senkosikazi yayo ezilwandle nakuzo has 8 imikhumbi lesi sigaba.

I -Russian Navy kuyinto abachithi eziyisithupha, bobathathu ayingxenye umkhumbi zasePacific Fleet. Amatilosi umchithi "Quick" ufanelwe lasolwandle Russian elwandle eliKhulu iPacific.

Project 956 "Sarich" Navy Soviet

Kubabulali yephrojekthi "Sarich" eyakhelwe inombolo Leningrad CVD 190 Zhdanov (manje - "Severnaya Verf"). Loluhlelo léthulwa amayunithi amabili yempi. Nokho, lapho kuwa iSoviet Union, oqubuke ngo-1992 ngeni yezimali obudinekile amacebo Navy futhi bemikhumbi. Ngenxa yalokho beqeda imikhumbi ngaphambilini wayeka eyisibambiso, kubabulali entsha Akasekho nikubeke ezinhliziyweni zenu.

Ukuxolela yayimane nje oda kusuka China. Esikhathini kusuka 1997 kuya ku-2000 yaqedwa ukwakhiwa ezimbili olugunyazwe Chinese Navy Project 956-E. Kamuva, senziwe China oda ukwakhiwa imikhumbi emibili ngaphezulu, kodwa ukuthekelisa uqagula 956-EM.

Ukwakhiwa umchithi "Quick" is bawenza lo msebenzi 956 «Sarich» (Sovremenny ekilasini ngumbhubhisi, ngokuvumelana NATO ngezigaba).

"Quick" project "Buzzard"

Nomchithi "Quick" - 11 ngumbhubhisi we-akhawunti ye-kuhlelwe Soviet Navy amabili "Sarich" imikhumbi iphrojekthi.

Lenziwe ngenani CVD 190 Zhdanov ekupheleni Okthoba 1985 ngaphansi inombolo 871. Lesi sakhiwo wanyamalala amasheya ngo-1987, ekupheleni kuka-Novemba.

Phakathi nale nkathi, umchithi "Quick" kwaba ilungu 13 Brigade eyakhelwe nemikhumbi kwalungisa we Navy.

Esikhathini kwentwasahlobo ka-1989 (Agasti-September) ayezama ukumbalekela futhi ukuhlolwa isimo. Ngesikhathi uvivinyo sasibhekwa njengophawu lokuthi e lamabutho 76th of missile imikhumbi, ngokusekelwe e Liepaja.

Phezu kokuphothula vivinyo, "Quick" wamukelwa Navy ngaphansi inombolo 676.

Esikhathini esizayo, inani lashintsha kabili: Kusukela ngo-1991 kuya ku-1993 - № 786, kusukela ngo-1993 kuze kube manje - № 715).

Ekupheleni-Oktoba kilonyaka, umchithi owayebuthelwa Navy zaseSoviet Union ngaphandle kokuphazanyiswa.

Izici Main umbhubhisi

Nomchithi "Quick" (11 ngumbhubhisi th "Sarich" Project 956) has a ukufuduka esezingeni amathani 6500, inani -. 7904 m Maximum ubude nobubanzi emkhunjini kuze kube 156,5 m futhi 17.2 m, ngokulandelana.

Movement ukunikeza ezimbili ngumbhubhisi iyunithi GTZA-674 umthamo isamba 100 ayizinkulungwane. Amahhashi nge ezimbili ophephela ezinhlanu-blade.

Powertrain GTZA-674 ukuhlinzeka isivinini kuhambeke ngumbhubhisi iyunithi 33,4.

Yangasekhaya isinyathelo incike umbuso wakhe futhi ukuqinisekisa amandla okungukuthi, supply isivinini running nophethiloli.

Ngezinye isivinini Cruising lebanga 1345 amamayela, futhi lapho ngomkhumbi kwimodi umnotho (18.4 ifindo) lokhu ibanga 3920 amamayela.

Uma fuel etholakalayo nge umkhumbi phambili ukulayishwa ongafinyelela ilitshe esisogwini yona 4,500 amamayela.

Ubude besikhathi navigation ngumbhubhisi "Quick" okungaxhunyiwe ku-intanethi ungakwazi ukufinyelela izinsuku ezingu-30.

Ukwakhiwa kwezikhali ngumbhubhisi "Quick"

Yizinhlobonhlobo ngumbhubhisi waqinisekisa izingalo zakhe.

Lo mkhumbi ifakwe wezikhali, kuhlanganise anti-aircraft. Uhlelo isibhamu siqukethe ezimbili isibhamu twin Babhokile AK-130/54 I-2000 isibhamu, ezine ayisithupha barreled 30-mm anti-aircraft isibhamu Babhokile AK-630 kuya ku-12 000 isibhamu.

Missiles ngumbhubhisi "Quick" bakha iziqhumane ezimbili protivokarabelnyh ezicitshwayo P-270 "Mosquito" futhi ezimbili anti-aircraft missile eziyinkimbinkimbi "iSiphepho" I-48 iphelela.

Ukuze umelane ngwenya bese torpedoes isitha "Quick" ifakwe ezimbili ayisithupha emgqonyeni RBU-1000 (esisheshayo ukufakwa ibhomu) "Tornado", kanye okwami torpedo.

Torpedo izingalo umkhumbi imelelwa ngemibhobho emibili torpedo nge ezine kagesi ASW torpedoes SET-65-isilinganiso 533 mm. Isici esikhethekile ikhono lazo torpedo homing i target kwamanzi.

Futhi, umkhumbi ebhodini helicopter Ka-27, isetshenziselwe izinjongo biko.

izikhali Electronic "fast"

umkhumbi Modern ngaphandle izikhali zobuchwepheshe ngihluphekile futhi abayizimpumputhe. Destroyer "Quick-715" ifakwe iziteshi radar (RLS) MR-710, MR-710-1, MR-750. Ububanzi wokubuka 145 km.

RLS ungalawula emoyeni futhi ebusweni ukubhekwa, okwembula ngesikhathi esifanayo, ngisho amatshe amancane.

Ukuze umkhathizwe zokukhomba (200 km) usebenzisa KPC-27 radar, ilungu "Ibhuloho" uhlelo.

Enkonzweni njengezitha zezwe lokhokho

Ngo-1989, iqembu lamabutho 175 th of missile imikhumbi Pacific Fleet ngumbhubhisi ahlanganiswe "Quick" (iphrojekthi 956). Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, waqala inkonzo yakhe imingcele esisempumalanga yezwe.

Phakathi no-June 1990 umchithi ukuthi ngasebenza kwabosizo lokuqala amabutho ekuzimiseleni unomphela. Ngayo leyo nyanga, amatilosi okokuqala waba ilungu izivivinyo e oLwandle iBaltic. Ekupheleni ekusebenziseni umkhumbi wafika e Tallinn, lapho yavakashelwa khona engaphezu kweyikhulu attaché angaphandle.

Septhemba 15, "Fast" usephendukele ngendlela emuva ekhaya baya ePacific Fleet. Inguquko wathatha cishe izinyanga ezimbili.

Kakade phakathi no-December 1990 amatilosi ngumbhubhisi kwaba emuva ezimfundisweni - wathatha ingxenye ebunzimeni ngwenya e-Sea of Japan.

Efingqa ngo-1990 kwabonisa ukuthi lo mkhumbi iyona engcono kakhulu ukuqeqeshwa ukulwa imibandela yokusetshenziswa kwezikhali zenuzi.

Entwasahlobo ka-1991 ngumbhubhisi emuva umsebenzi. Ngalesi sikhathi, imikhumbi "Fast" zasePacific Fleet bavikela ekuhlaselweni izindiza nemikhumbi-ngwenya we "isitha."

Ngo-August wangonyaka efanayo "Fast" iqhaza ezenzweni ngokuhlanganyela olwenziwa e-Sea of Japan. Izenzo izisebenzi wabukela abantu ababebukele abasuka emazweni 8.

On imiphumela ka-1991 iqembu le "fast" iwine endaweni 1st ngenxa ezingontuluntulu emikhunjini besigaba 1st.

Eminyakeni eyalandela, kuze kube ngo-December 1998, "Fast" waba nengxenye imisebenzi wokutakula, sihambisane ngwenya yenuzi K-500 ixwayisa, ukuvakashelwa yizikhulu eChina neNingizimu Korea.

Ngo-December 1998, umchithi "Quick" ngenxa yesimo abampofu boilers main idluliselwe esiqiwini esigabeni 1st. By endleleni, isimo abampofu kubhayela umnotho abachithi cishe kwabangela ukufa we yomkhumbi nezisebenzi zawo ngo-September 2010.

Ukuze kube nokuthula emhlabeni

Ngo-June 2013 "Fast" ku lamabutho ka Oslabya imikhumbi ' "futhi" Kalar "ezimpini kwezempi-mlando" imashi inkumbulo ", elalinikezelwe Ukunqoba e ngokuthi yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe, lapho kugujwa iminyaka engu-282-th zasePacific Fleet.

Ngo-May 2014 zenzeka Russian-Chinese umzimba "Sea nokubambisana-2014", okuyinto ayizange iphumelele ngaphandle crew wathi: "fast".

Ekupheleni 2015 lidlule izivivinyo Russian-Indian. I lamabutho lwemikhumbi Russian futhi umchithi kwaba "ngokushesha."

Uquketheni amatilosi "Fast"

Phakathi neminyaka engu-yesevisi umchithi "Quick" (Pacific Fleet), isithombe okuyinto ethulwa ngenhla, kugujwa ngokuphindaphindiwe umyalo asolwandle njengoba best ukulwa iyunithi:

• On imiphumela 1991 UMbusi we Navy amatilosi waklonyeliswa umklomelo omuhle wezikhali umlilo ngokumelene Okuqondiwe asolwandle.
• Ngo-September 1996, ngesikhathi kugujwa iminyaka engu-300th of Russian Navy iqembu "Fast" yabonisa enhle kakhulu yokulungisa umlilo rocket. Waba yini umphumela wesibindi labadubuli kwaba umklomelo wesibili e-Chief.
• On imiphumela 2013 ngumbhubhisi iwine endaweni 1st phakathi imikhumbi 1, 2 ezinhlwini emncintiswaneni ngenxa yokuchitheka Okuqondiwe asolwandle nge ezicitshwayo.
• Efingqa imiphumela 2014 baletha "fast" Navy Commander umklomelo ukusetshenziswa lesifanele nangendlela efanele ngumbhubhisi izikhali ezikhona.