Cheboksary Reservoir: incazelo, ukudoba, isithombe

Cheboksary kwesigubhu ezakhiwe edamini igama elifanayo HPP, elise Novocheboksarsk, Republic of Chuvashia. Nokho, Ukwakhiwa Hydropower yaqalwa ngo-1968, ngenxa umehluko phakathi izifunda ukuba awuqede namanje bengayi. Okwamanje, imisebenzi kagesi ngezithuba 63 m.

Ingabe ichibi ku eMfuleni iVolga. Ayisebenzi ke kungokwalabo Nizhny Novgorod esifundeni, Chuvashia futhi Mari El Republic.

Incazelo emfushane

Cheboksary samanzi kuyinto ingxenye iVolga-Kama wendlale. Qala ukugcwaliswa libhekisela 1980, futhi kwakhiwa ngokugcwele ngo-1982, endaweni ichibi ezingaphezu kuka-2 million amakhilomitha square, ubude --340 km. Ngokuqondene nobubanzi, ekuphakameni eliphakeme uyahluka 16 km nokujula -. 35 m imikhumbi abagibeli, ikakhulukazi kwezokuvakasha, kanye nemizila wezimpahla.

Ngo inqubo kumiswa kwesigubhu wawudla izindwali emzaneni Korotnev. Ngokuphelele sithathelwe indawo amanzi izinsuku 15-20. Cheboksary kwesigubhu zinyuswe ezingeni 68 m (njengamanje 63 m), kodwa kwakungeke ukugcwalisa ezingaphezu kuka-350 eziyinkulungwane. Ha. Khona-ke babeyosongela Nizhny Novgorod nezinye izikhungo yezimboni.

izinkinga

Ukweqa we iVolga manje kuqashelwa njengoba engenabulungisa isinqumo ngoNovemba 1980. River nokunye ubude bayo yonke, kusukela kwaqala Tver esifundeni sifinyelela engezansi eningizimu, kuyinto wendlale kwamadamu okugcina amanzi. ushintsho labo alikwazi nomthelela omubi esifundeni sika ngemvelo nemithombo yamanzi ngokukhethekile.

Cheboksary Reservoir lizungezwe emahlathini kaphayini, oki. Nokho, lezi amahlathi enhle ahlupheke ngesikhathi izikhukhula, okuholela ukulahlekelwa enkulu izinkuni. Liphinde waphawula nokuncipha isivuno zasendle berry izitshalo kanye amakhowe.

Futhi ongakhetha ecacile phuma ukuze ngixazulule inkinga yokuntuleka kwezinto ukungcoliswa kwendawo yemvelo zezinto eziphilayo emanzini angenawo usawoti ezifana Pike, perch, bream, akukho. It wachitha ruble abangaba yizigidi ezingu-100 ekuqaleni kuka 2006 ukuklama izifundo kanye iziphakamiso ukuze sixazulule inkinga eyisisekelo ukungcola endaweni amanzi. Inkinga eyinhloko ukuba ixazululwe - is amanzi ezindaweni ezakhelene kwesigubhu.

Cheboksary Reservoir: Ukudoba

Reservoir ezikhangayo ngokuyinhloko yezokudoba, kungenzeka lapha unyaka wonke. Kuyathandeka: okulimazayo zokulima, has usizo olukhulu abadobi. Abolile iziqu zezihlahla, amaxhaphozi kukhona engokwemvelo ozithandayo kwabanye ukuthi kunezinhlobo zezinhlanzi ezingaphezu.

Reservoir Cheboksary -. Habitat Pike, ASP, Zander, perch, njll Bazithoba ngokuzithandela ubanjwe on izicupho noma nezatseplyayka. Ziyakwazi kulula ukusebenzisa, ukuze bonakalise igiya yemithi noma ukuqoqa kudoti catch.

Izindawo yimpumelelo kakhulu ukudoba kubhekwe endaweni Makarieva Isigodlo, lapho kutholakala eziningi izinhlanzi ezidla inyama. Perch futhi Pike ubuthe nemihlambi emikhulu emlonyeni Kerzhenets emfuleni futhi kulula ukubamba on ukuphotha.

owumthelela kwesokudla iVolga - umfula Sundovik - iyindawo lusetshenziswa Kunezinhlobo eziningi Pike. A abathanda ukudoba uqaphele ukuthi wonke umhlambi zalezi izilwane ezidla ezinye ungakwazi ukubamba kulezi zindawo.

ezokuvakasha

On insimu kwesigubhu zikhona izikhungo ukuzilibazisa eziningana, ngayinye yaba inikeza uhlu olubanzi amasevisi abadobi. Lesi sikhala sokuqasha, gear kanye nezinye izinto zokusebenza. Futhi, ngamunye abadobi bakwazi ukubona ukulungiselela catch yakho.

Izinga wenduduzo ezindaweni yokuhlala - ezindlini nge izindawo ezindaweni elula namatende amatende. Kwamanye izikhungo ukuzilibazisa izinkulumo njalo thematic aphethwe ukudoba abathanda. Cheboksary Reservoir ngamunye ngonyaka evakashela inani elikhulu labantu.