Umfula iVolga

UMfula iVolga iyona ngobukhulu emasontweni aseYurophu futhi eyesithathu-omude kunayo yonke e-Russia. Umfula asuka Tver esifundeni i Valdai Hills. Ukuze Kazan athwala amanzi awo kuya eningizimu-mpumalanga, bese ejika esikhaleni nje ibe ngaseningizimu, kusukela Samara - eningizimu-ntshonalanga. Esikhathini Volgograd esifundeni futhi kushintsha isiqondiso bese ugelezela eningizimu-mpumalanga kuya iCaspian Sea, yiwo ogelezela eMfuleni iVolga at ibanga km 60 ezivela e-Astrakhan.

IVolga odabula ezifundeni ezinabantu abaningi wengxenye European yeRussia, ensimini ka okuyinto 4 futhi 11 izifunda weRiphabhulikhi. On usebe lwawo tibheke emadolobheni amaningi. On emfuleni kukhona emadolobheni amakhulu, phakathi okuyinto ezine isicebi: Nizhny Novgorod, Kazan, Samara, Volgograd.

On the iVolga amadamu amaningi eyakhelwe, edume kakhulu okuyizinto: Upper iVolga, Rybinsk, Gorky, Kuibyshev, Volgograd. Izinkulungwane imifula nemifudlana baphathe amanzi abo kule iVolga anamandla. Ikakhulukazi eziningi kule nemingenela kwesokunxele emfuleni. Imifula ngobukhulu egeleza phakathi iVolga, kuyinto owumthelela kwesokunxele Kama futhi ilungelo owumthelela Oka.

UMfula iVolga kugeleza indawo enkulu Russian Plain nge esishintshashintshayo yemvelo kanye zezulu ezihlukahlukene. Le ndawo evela emithonjeni ukuze Kazan kuhlala amahlathi ke ukuba Saratov welula asemaqeleni, wabusa e sifinyelela engezansi ehlane, naseningizimu, nangasogwini lolwandle kakhulu --semi ehlane.

Ithela kulo yoLwandle iCaspian, umfula sehlukaniswe amakhulu izingalo. Ria iVolga delta limelela calantsatfu sebuningini iziqhingi neziteshi, lapho isimo esingavamile ugcinwe unjengoba unjalo. I delta le-Astrakhan egicna imvelo, okuyinto has isimo uHlu Jikelele Lwamakheli. Kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-250 zezinyoni, kuhlanganise 70 ezingavamile. Phakathi uhambo oluya yindawo yokuzalela esiqiwini kwenza stop the eziyivelakancane emhlabeni crane emhlophe - crane emhlophe. abaningi semifula Ikakhulukazi marsh izinyoni, okuyinto isidleke sasemhlangeni. 27 zezinyoni kuyinto eNcwadini Red: nengqungqulu, nelanda, nevuba lwaseDalmatia, ukhozi elimhlophe-tailed abanye. Esikhathini sifinyelela engezansi iVolga, kunezinguqulo ezingaba ngu-50 zama-inhlanzi, kuhlanganise Sturgeon, beluga stellate Sturgeon, chub, carp, Pike. Ungathola izitshalo ezisohlwini Red Encwadi eRussia Astrakhan Indawo egicna imvelo:-lotus, emhlophe amanzi lily, ophuzi amanzi lily, amanzi-chestnut.

UMfula iVolga - akuyona nje iwuphawu Russia, kodwa mfula omkhulu, lapho ichibi indawo enkulu yezimboni yezwe. It uyakhile Hydro amandla plant, neftepeprabatyvayuschie, umshini wokwakha, uwoyela zamakhemikhali, igesi kanye abakhiqizi amalahle. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lo mfula ubizwa ithuthukiswe umgibeli kanye wezimpahla lokuthumela.

Phakathi Ukuqondiswa kwemikhumbi, kusukela ngo-May kuya ku-September eMfuleni iVolga iyindawo motor-umkhumbi Cruises, phakathi kwesikhathi lapho abahambi ungabona emadolobheni amaningi iVolga esifundeni, ngamunye ephethe nomlando wayo siqu eliyingqayizivele. Lokhu Yaroslavl amagugu eziningi ngemivubukulo kanye yezakhiwo ukuthi kukhona ngaphansi kwesivikelo UNESCO. Uglich sidilizwa nge izikhumbuzo kobufundisi. Kostroma Ipatiev Monastery futhi nge Museum bokwakha lokhuni. Kuthule Small benzisa, eyabhalwa imidwebo best of Levitan. Volgograd kusukela Mamayev Kurgan, lapho kuphakathi kokuthi omunye eziqoshiwe ezinde kunazo zonke emhlabeni - Motherland