Cherepovets - lokho endaweni?

Ezimweni ezingavamile kakhulu, umuzi akuyona isikhungo lesifunda, kunenani yokugcina. Futhi lisho amadolobha Cherepovets. Yini endaweni kuba namanje kuwufanele azi. Phela, ngakho-ke kuyoba lula ukuyisebenzisa, uma unquma ukuvakashela leli dolobha elihle ezicini zonke.

Cherepovets: geography sezulu

Esikhathini enyakatho-ntshonalanga yeRussia ungaphakathi Cherepovets. Yini endaweni yalokhu, abaningi baye uqagele - Vologda. Lesi sikhungo esifundeni km 120 kusukela Cherepovets.

Lo muzi ubizwa elisoGwini kwemifula emibili - Yagorbe futhi Sheksna, eduze Rybinsk Reservoir. Cherepovets iphuzu Ukunqamula imizila eziningana: i-iVolga-Baltic mfula, empumalanga-west ujantshi kanye negesi umzila iphayiphi.

Ngokuqondene nesimo sezulu edolobheni, zingabantu ngenxa indawo yayo kule esipholile sezulu zone. Ubusika abandayo, nezinyanga zasehlobo efudumele futhi ngezinye izikhathi esishisayo. Intwasahlobo nekwindla e Cherepovets libhekene lina njalo kanye namafu.

Umlando Cherepovets

Ngokwezazi zemivubukulo, ngisho ngenkulungwane yesibili BC. e. kwakukhona imizana endaweni lapho namuhla itholakala Cherepovets. Yini endaweni kwaba ngalezo zinsuku, ngisho akusiyo okudingeke ukuba ukucabange; ngoba akaziwa eyayingavamile ngaleso sikhathi division indawo. Nokho, ngisho nokuphathwa kwegama ebhaliwe yokuqala yale isiphetho kuhlehlela emuva ekhulwini xv.

Ngo IX-X eminyaka ngebhange ngakwesokunene somuzi Sheksna elise, kamuva yaba Cherepovets yesimanje. Ngo 1360 Uvuko Monastery yasungulwa insimu yalo, azungeze okuyinto kwakheka uhlobo sezentengiselwano kwezomnotho. Ngo 1777, uMbusikazi uCatherine isikhipha umyalo owawuthi Cherepovets ezinikwe isimo edolobheni.

Njengoba igama, kukhona izinguqulo eziningana ukubukeka kwayo. Ngokusho kwenye Cherepova - yigama Finnish komnikazi, okuyinto elihunyushwe ngokuthi "isizwe ukudoba entabeni." Lesi sakamuva, ngokusobala, kwaba Cathedral Hill. ku Ochwepheshe ulimi lwasendulo elihunyushwe egameni ngokuthi "settlement egqumeni." Ngumuphi ngokubona kwakho kulaba izinguqulo ukukholelwa anqume ngamunye yena. Nakuba indoda yesimanje ngijwayele edolobheni, kuyoba okwanele ukuze uthole kulokho ndawo Cherepovets, futhi usivakashele.

Ubuntu Famous komuzi

Njengazo zonke eRussia, Vologda Region, Cherepovets, kuhlanganise, baba okwazalelwa ubuntu abadumile, okuyinto uqhosha kuka kwesinye isizukulwane. Phakathi kwabo Alekseeva A. A. - art uthisha e Cherepovets. On isinyathelo yayo emzini art nomculo izikole avuleka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uye wenza umnikelo omkhulu ekuthuthukiseni Lore wendawo. Qamba Alekseevoy A. A. namuhla has Cherepovets Izingane kanye Youth Ukudala Palace.

Izakhamuzi komuzi namaqhawe uyaziqhenya lweMpi Enkulu Patriotic, okuyinto lapho kwazalelwa Cherepovets. Yini ndawo, ngesikhathi kwakungasho lutho lokho, into esemqoka ukuthi yonke imizi bakwazi ukulondoloza ukuzimela. Phakathi kwabantu abadumile kwesikhathi - Itilosi Malygin, umshayeli VI Schelkunov, Rumyantsev, Sorokin nabanye abaningi.

izindawo Cherepovets

City siqukethe idolobha ezinhlanu: North, Industrial, Central, futhi Zarechensky Zasheksninskogo. Imibhalo emidala kunayo yonke wabo Industrial. Abaningi yezindlu lapha ngeminyaka yawo-Stalin inkathi. Kuyinto kule ndawo ezinye emgwaqweni, ezifana yokusansimbi, Vereshchagin, Soviet Avenue kanye Lunacharsky. It sigxile kwabaphathi bedolobha kanye ejensi kahulumeni.

Kusukela Industrial District ngokusebenzisa Okthoba ibhuloho engafinyelelwa e Zasheksninsky. By endleleni, lo mBhalo ukhuluma kwebhuloho wokuqala ikhebula-wahlala eRussia. Zasheksninsky - a endaweni ingalali. Inzuzo yayo kuyinto ukubukeka bejabule kakhulu ngoba indlu yesimanje futhi ezimibalabala.

Zarechensky nezinye izindawo eziningi muzi imvelo omuhle, ngoba itholakala kude amabhizinisi zezimboni, esesikhundleni insimu yayo Cherepovets. Yini endaweni ke Abaningi bawazi nje ngoba iqasha nenkampani enkulu kunazo zonke "Severstal". Kodwa, ngenhlanhla, kusukela Zarechensky kuba kude. North lomncane kanye endaweni owesincane edolobheni, kodwa izinga lentuthuko sincane kakhulu.

umkhakha idolobha

Njengoba sekushiwo, inkampani umuzi odume kakhulu futhi enamandla kuyinto JSC "Severstal". Lokhu eliyifa yakhiwa emikhakheni emithathu: yokusansimbi, umshini wokwakha nezisetshenziswa. Le nkampani iqasha amaholo aphezulu futhi iningi labantu kulo muzi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izisebenzi "Severstal" ukuqinisekisa ezinhle zokuvikeleka komphakathi. Nakuba-ke Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi izimfuno ibekwe phezu kwabo, kukhona ngempela eliphezulu.

Phakathi amabhizinisi ngobukhulu e Cherepovets futhi zihlanganisa CJSC "metal processing plant №17" oveza lashukumisa amaphrofayli yokugcizelela ngoba PVC windows, kanye amaphrofayli ekhethekile asetshenziswe ubunjiniyela, shipbuilding nakweminye imikhakha eminingi.

Enye eziyinkimbinkimbi zezimboni onamandla "FosAgro". Le nkampani waziphatha yokukhiqiza imikhiqizo yamakhemikhali, kuhlanganise phosphate fertilizer. Isebenzisa izinkulungwane zabantu, indawo yokuhlala emzini Cherepovets. Yikuphi ndawo ku insimu yalo amabhizinisi ezingaphezu kuka Vologda, ngisho Kunzima ukusho, futhi iningi lawo tibheke ngokungenaphutha Cherepovets.

Isayensi imfundo

Ukuze uthole ngayo esizukulwaneni esisha amasevisi imfundo ukuthuthukiswa olunzulu izinkulisa, izikole, namakilabhu eminingi futhi izifundo. Kepha abafundi abasanda kuphothula umatikuletsheni, bona ukuthi kungenzeka ukuba ukhethe phakathi izikole eziphakeme kanye izikole sokufundela amakhono omsebenzi. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi abantu abaningi abasha uhlela esikhathini esizayo ukusebenza kwenye izimboni wendawo, uthunyelwa esikoleni sokufundela amakhono.

Abantu abasha abafisa ukuba aphishekele imfundo ephakeme, ungakhetha eyodwa we amakhono olunikezwa Cherepovets State University noma igatsha omunye iyunivesithi esikhulu kunazo zonke eRussia. Ngakho, ngo-Cherepovets babe amagatsha alandelayo izikhungo: Federal State Ihlangano yezefundo "eMoscow State Academy of Water Ezokuthutha", Saint-Petersburg State Polytechnic University futhi SPbGIEU.

Museums e Cherepovets

Uma ufisa ukuthi iyiphi inkambu osebenza Cherepovets, kanye namanye amaqiniso amaningi athakazelisayo ngaleli dolobha, kufanele sinake Museum, esisogwini insimu yalo. Museum enkulu e Cherepovets iyona yomlando wendawo. Ukumeleleka ziphephile basonta kwezinkathi ezahlukene: kusukela esikhathini isisekelo edolobheni ziphethe nenkathi yamaSoviet.

Special ukunakwa izivakashi bafanelwe Cherepovets lomlando Ethnography Museum "Manor Gali," Ikhona yini Manor indlu enhle kwekhulu XIX, elalingelamaFilisti imikhaya yizicukuthwane zasebukhosini. Manor agcinwayo cishe ngokuphelele ukubukeka yayo yasekuqaleni. Lo mbukiso main siyindlu Manor, kodwa ngaphandle kwakhe ubuphansi ungumlimi sika indlu, ezitebeleni, Cottages, azivuni, azibekeleli ezinqolobaneni kanye nezakhiwo eziningi.

Abalandeli yobuciko kufanele uvakashele Vereschagins Museum. He is ngaphakathi endlini, lolo ngesikhathi sokuhlwanyelwa wazalwa umculi omkhulu. Enye Museum ezithakazelisayo iyikhaya I. A. Milyutina, okuyinto ziphephile ukukhombisa ukuphila futhi umsebenzi usozimboni ezivelele futhi uthisha. Phakathi kwabo kukhona izincwadi ezindala, izithombe kanye izimpahla Milyutin umndeni.

izakhiwo zalo muzi

ISoviet Avenue Cherepovets ukumtshengisa izakhiwo eziningi itshe lasendulo, kodwa Luhambo zako ezisemqoka yezakhiwo - Cathedral of the Resurrection, eyasungulwa ngo-1776. Kuyinto ecebile kanye angaphakathi ebandleni, naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi kwakuba nezikhathi lapho kwakukhona esontweni lapha.

Ukulula phezu Avenue Soviet, futhi kufanele sinake eziningi izindlu. Ngokwesibonelo, Wedding Palace, owawungumnyaka sokuzivocavoca Mariana zabesifazane kuze 1917. General Directorate of Bank of Russia - endlini, owayekade ephethwe ngunkosikazi abathengisi Mostofinoy. Yegatsha Dispensary neuropsychiatric, elamiswa ngo-1847 futhi kwaba ophethe owesifazane enethonya ngalezo zinsuku - umthengisi Volkova, endaweni yakhe yokuhlala kwaba Cherepovets. Yini indawo Russia kwaba ngalezo zinsuku, isikhashana sikhumbule ukuthi ubani, kodwa asikwazi indiva lapho sizohlangana izakhiwo ezibalwe ngenhla komuzi.

Okthoba ibhuloho ingenye izakhiwo yezakhiwo edume kakhulu Cherepovets, nakuba omncane kunathi sonke. It elimiswe 1979. Emangazayo kwebhuloho ukuze lapho ukwakhiwa ubuchwepheshe ikhebula-wahlala yasetshenziselwa okokuqala eRussia.

Izikhumbuzo Cherepovets

Kube Cherepovets kanye izikhumbuzo eziningana esiphawulekayo. Ngakho, ngo-Cathedral Hill, budebuduze Cathedral of the Resurrection, kuyinto lesikhumbuzo ukuze izindela Athanasius futhi uTheodosius, ngubani, eqinisweni, kukhona abasunguli Cherepovets. Phela, ngokusuka kuzo Yakhiwa Uvuko Monastery, azungeze obekukhona kuwo settlement savela emzini.

Ngezinye sikhungo ezempi ngo-2002 kwaba lesikhumbuzo ukuze Marshal G. K. Zhukovu ukuphakama 3,45 amamitha. Umbhali lesikhumbuzo kuyinto umculi owaziwayo WaseRussia Schepelkin A. V Futhi ukuzibandakanya komuzi insimbi steel umkhakha izivakashi kanye nezakhamuzi Cherepovets lesikhumbuzo ukhumbuza yokusansimbi, esemgwaqweni isikwele eponymous eduze izingadi ezinhle zomphakathi.