China: Uphi Taiwan?

Omunye uthi esikhulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni, has yisibalo esikhulu sabasebenzi esingakaze abakhileyo - China. Kuyini ukuhlukana zokuphatha yezwe? Likuphi Taiwan kanye nendlela okusebenza ngayo China? Izimpendulo zale mibuzo banikwa embhalweni.

Likuphi Taiwan?

Ngiyiphi inarha lapha kuyinto Taiwan? Ishayina - yigama ezizimele esifundazweni China, elise esiqhingini eduze Chinese eningizimu-mpumalanga Taiwan, Matsu, Penghu, Kinmen. I-Republic of China owaziwa emazweni amaningi emhlabeni. Nemibuso yezwe babe ne izibopho zakhe zezomnotho. Kodwa umbuzo sovereignty of Republic of China kungalungiswanga. Ngakho-ke kunzima ukuphendula ngokungananazi, lapho Taiwan kuyinto lapho ezweni. Taiwan yisona siqhingi esikhulu kunazo e -Republic of China noma wesifundazwe ezimele China.

isikhundla ezindawo

Isiqhingi Taiwan itholakala elwandle eliKhulu iPacific, amakhilomitha angu-150 e-China. ubude bayo mpo 400 km, kanye ovundlile - kwengu- 140 km. Taiwan ubizwa wageza ngu nezilwandle ezintathu: eningizimu ePhilippines ne-South China e-enyakatho baseMpumalanga China nabaseNingizimu oLwandle iPacific kuya empumalanga. Isimo sokukhululeka ngokwenkolo endaweni lapho Taiwan kuyinto ezishisayo (iningizimu yesiqhingi) ne izinyanga ezimbili zemvula, ngesikhathi olungena imvula cishe lonyaka. Enyakatho yesiqhingi ebangela zone esihle. Ingabe endaweni iziqhingi, okuyinto Taiwan, ehlukanisa eMpumalanga Asia kusukela oLwandle olukhulu lwasePacific. Impumuzo seziqhingi ugxile sezintaba. Isiqhingi Taiwan Taiwan ubabonisa Izintaba, okuyizinto emikhulu emine ukuthi ukusebenzisa kuqondane and zihlukaniswe wezigodi.

Imininingwane zomlando

Kuyaziwa ukuthi ekuqaleni kule nkulungwane entsha yeminyaka, amaShayina yayazi ukuthi isiqhingi Taiwan ezaziwayo. Njengoba uhlobo esiqhingini umbuso Lyutsyu Taiwan kuyakhulunywa zemihla Chinese 3 AD leminyaka. Ngalo lelo khulu leminyaka, amaShayina wenza ukuvakasha lokuqala lezempi elalibhalwe lesi siqhingi, bese ziqala ubudlelwane ukuhweba phakathi Taiwan neChina. Kusukela ngekhulu le-12 esiqhingini ubhekwa yokusebenza insimu yamaShayina, lapho izifiki ezivela nezwekazi babehilelekile ezolimo nokudoba. Ngesikhathi ukuhlola wamakoloni elandelwa abantu baseYurophu-Asiya (ekhulwini le-17) eTaiwan kwakuwumqansa phakathi Spanish kanye Dutch. Isiqhingi wamuka Holland. Nokho, ifa walesi siqhingi kwakungumbusi eyesikhashana: Dutch capitulated abaleka esuka ezwekazini iye Taiwan izinkulungwane eziningi nabalandela le Ming BakwaHan , eholwa Koksingom. Ekupheleni kwe-17 ezwekazini ekhulwini China bahluleka ukuphula ukumelana Taiwan bese uvula siqhingi ukubunjwa Fujian. Taiwan kwaba ukubusa Japanese iminyaka engu-50, kuya ku-1945, ngemva kwalokho lesi siqhingi sasibizwa eyafakwa China. Kusukela ngesikhathi liqala isikhundla eliku iziqhingi zasePacific Ocean, lapho Taiwan. Izwe isimo - ngakho-ke umuntu angakwazi ukuhlonza isimo samanje Taiwan.

Abantu Namasiko

zakulesi siqhingi lwabantu abangaphezu kuka-23 million. Kulaba, abangamaphesenti angu ezimbili kuphela izakhamuzi akuzona Chinese - zithuthumela izakhamuzi yomdabu lingasempumalanga yalesi siqhingi, gaoshan. Ulimi olusemthethweni saziwa guoyu, ekhona parallel ezinye ezilimini ngolimi lwesiShayina. Amaphesenti main sabantu abahlala ezindaweni zasemadolobheni ezingu ogwini olusentshonalanga ye siqhingi: Taipei, Kaohsiung, Taichung, Taoyuan, Tainan nezinye.

Inhloko-dolobha ye-Taiwan kuyinto Taipei. Kuyinto idolobha elikhulu kunawo wonke esiqhingini, etholakala enyakatho-ntshonalanga. Kanye agglomeration, oluzungeze idolobha, ibizwa ngokuthi i-New Taipei, New Taipei City.

Injwayelo yokufuna ukuba lesi siqhingi uhlukile ngoba wathonywa futhi amazwe aseYurophu, futhi Asian, futhi Native. Esiqhingini ihlonishwe amasiko wayo wakudala othi, okuyinto eminyakeni yamuva kuthinte kakhulu e-United States, eJapane, China. art Taiwanese buhlobene eduze amaShayina. Yonke indawo komkhondo babe munye: e umculo, ubuciko, izincwadi. imithi Taiwan futhi afana Chinese, futhi ngokuyinhloko usekelwe emisebenzini yasemahhovisi ukutshopa futhi isixazululi nkinga yehadiwe nezinsiza. cuisine Taiwanese lihlukile cuisine mpumalanga China ngokuchichima kwasolwandle, lihlotshaniswa indawo lapho Taiwan.

zokungcebeleka

umlando siqhingi lasendulo futhi ezithakazelisayo. ETaiwan, ungathola izikhumbuzo zomlando namasiko nangenkathi ezahlukene. Ngokwesibonelo, Longshan Temple e Taipei walondoloza kusukela wokubusa Qing BakwaHan. Quant - 17 ithempeli ekhulwini e Taipei. It is Kunikezelwa unkulunkulukazi lu - umvikeli kolwandle. Ukuze le nkathi fanele omunye lesikhumbuzo zomlando namasiko of Fort Santo Damingo e Taipei, elakhiwe Spanish ukuvikela ngokumelene nabakhileyo bomdabu kulesi siqhingi. Ngo Taipei walondoloza isakhiwo yomndeni yomthengisi kwekhulu le-18 Lin Antal lapho kwesokunxele ukunambitheka isetshenzwe kwenkathi. Kusukela ezinsukwini ingcindezelo Japanese esiqhingini izakhiwo walondoloza, wenza ngesitayela Japanese - iyona kaMongameli Sigodlo ekhatsi Taipei.

ETaiwan, izikhumbuzo eziningi zanamuhla. Ngokwesibonelo, Chan Kayshi Memorial Taipei. Lesi sakhiwo engu-80 yekhulu leminyaka elidlule, eyenziwe isitayela sesakhiwo esikhulu Ming inkathi. I zemabula blue amathayili ezimhlophe ukhulume nokuthula wafuna ngabantu Taiwan. Uphawu Taiwan kungenziwa ngokuthi omunye phezulu kakhulu emhlabeni - Taipei 101 itholakala Taipei.