Church of the Okweshumi - okulahlekileyo shrine Ukrainian

Tithe Church - omunye kakhulu amathempeli lasendulo icanjwe on ensimini Kyïv yesimanje ngokushesha ngemva umbhaphathizo Rus. Yena ophakemeyo ukuba Prince uVladimir. Ithempeli lakhiwa iminyaka 5 kuphela ubudala, nge 991 ka 996 ngonyaka. Ngeshwa, isiphetho kwaba kuhle ukuthi kudabukisa kangakanani kakade 1240 ke akabange esaba khona. Ezinye izinsalela esontweni ezisekhona kanye manje izindlu we Historical Museum.

Ngesikhathi lapho ubuKristu e-Russia wazalwa, isakhiwo sesonto kwakubaluleke kakhulu. Yakhiwa imodeli yesonto waseConstantinople nombusi esigodlweni. Tithe ibandla elakhiwa phezu kwalo amakhosi ezimenywe ngokukhethekile waseByzantium kusukela ezintsha yokuqedela izinto. Indawo ukwakhiwa kwalo anginikhethanga ngengozi. Kube esetshenziswa ukuba abafel 'ukholo ababili umKristu owabulawa ngo amaqaba wahlala. Wokuhlengwa isono esinjalo, Prince uVladimir, futhi wanquma ukwakha ithempeli.

Church of the Okweshumi abizwa kanjalo ngenxa Duke usunike ukwakhiwa amathempeli yeshumi impahla yakhe, kodwa kwavele kwaba yize amagugu afihlekile ezinkulu. Kuyaziwa ukuthi isimo sawo futhi ubukhulu babe olubabazeka kakhulu, kungcono ukuthi wesonto UZandile kuphela Cathedral. imithombo eminingi ebhalwe bangaleso sikhathi babeyibiza ngokuthi i-Church of the zemabula Okweshumi, cishe ngoba kwakungekho okuningi amakholomu akudala futhi yamatshe eyenziwe ngemabula. Ngokwe-design zokuhlobisa kwaba ngenye yezinkampani ezingcono kakhulu.

Church of the Okweshumi ekuqaleni kuqashelwe iSikhulu ukuthula uVladimir ekhatsi Kiev kanye nomkakhe u-Ann, futhi Princess Olga. Ngemva nje kancane kwalokho, izinsalela Oleg futhi Jaropolk bathunyelwa - abafowethu uVladimir bese Izyaslava Yaroslavovicha futhi Rostislav Mstislavovich. Ithempeli wema kafushane 1240 kuya Kievan Rus uhlaselwe Batu Khan nebutho lakhe enqwabelene. Bonke abantu Kiev ziphephela esontweni, kodwa wayengakwazi ume umthwalo ongako, izindonga ziwile, engcwaba bonke abantu.

Church of the Okweshumi (noma kunalokho Amanxiwa alo) wasukuma ngekhulu XIX. imizamo eziningana ziye nokulifunda. Abavubukuli baye baphawula ukuthi ezindongeni zethempeli embozwe imibhalo ziyadliwa ulimi. Phakathi ekumbeni athole izinsalela sarcophagi nezikhulu, nemihlobiso egolide ayeseBhetheli kubo.

Church of the Okweshumi uye wazama ngokuphindaphindiwe ukungethusa ukuze avuselele. Okokuqala kwenzeka 1636, khona-ke ibandla elincane lakhiwa; nasesikhathini-yalolucwaningo 30 kwekhulu XIX, sakha Lesonto entsha Okweshumi, kodwa ukubukeka kwesakhiwo akusiyo okusikhumbuza esasisandulele. Abaningi Kiev nakubheka njengento kuyihlazo futhi Zihlazisa sethempeli elikhulu ePrince uVladimir. Ngakho-ke, akukho ecasukile kakhulu lapho isonto ngo-1936 yacekeleka phansi ngokuphelele, isitini zezikhali ngesitini eyodwa cha.

Ngo-2005, hulumende usayine isimemezelo ku ukubuyiselwa lesikhumbuzo yezakhiwo kanye amathempelana Ukraine njengoba Bandla Okweshumi. Kiev - idolobha elikhulu nge inqwaba amathempeli enhle, kodwa, nokho, wavuka amanxiwa isonto, kuba enhle kakhulu futhi mnandi. Kodwa isiphetho ithempeli ayikaziwa, kusukela isakhiwo ingakamiswa uqalise. Olwenziwe impikiswano enkulu mayelana noMthethosivivinywa, yini okufanele Church of the Okweshumi - ukubuyisela ngayo kuqala noma ukwakha isakhiwo esisha shá. Ingabe-ke enhlangothini zombili ukufinyelela ebucayini, nibe ngcwele uma eyakhelwe, kuyocaca ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.