Compensator ngoba iphayiphi: izinhlobo, abakhiqizi, izincazelo kanye nokubuyekeza. Ukunwetshwa amalunga omzimba ukuze amapayipi eyenziwe polypropylene

Operating kumadivayisi amaningi, zokuxhumana amayunithi netindlela abeke imithwalo phezulu izinto futhi izakhiwo kusetshenziswa izinhlelo ezinjalo. Yiba nomthelela omubi futhi vibration, futhi ingcindezi ngokweqile, kanye nomswakama nge lokushisa. Ukunciphisa imiphumela enesandla ukusonteka materials ubuchwepheshe kuhilela nokuhlanganiswa compensators. anezele efanayo Ikakhulukazi ezivamile Ukushisa namanzi ompompi. Ikakhulukazi, isidingo compensator enjalo isetshenziselwa piping okuyinto bandisa ngokukhuthazela zokuxhumana line. Kunezindlela ezihlukahlukene imiklamo izici eziningana ezinjengolwazi, kodwa zonke subordinated inkinga eyodwa - ekunciphiseni ukucindezeleka nemiphumela eyingozi ipayipi.

Umgomo we operation

Ukuze uqonde imisebenzi eyenziwa yi-compensator, kufanele ishiwo izinqubo zemvelo okwenzeka iphayiphi ngesikhathi ukusebenza kwawo. Iqiniso liwukuthi ngaphansi kwethonya okushisa aphezulu ipayipi isandiso. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, lapho indlu kuthatha esimweni esejwayelekile. Uma umugqa has nokubambeka okuphephile e amaphuzu amabili, khona-ke ingozi yangempela kakhulu ukusonteka mechanical into. Ukuze ugweme lokhu, ukuklanywa compensator esishunyekiwe ngoba iphayiphi, okuyinto enakekela zonke umthwalo kusukela yemvelo ukusonteka izinqubo. Singasho ukuthi kukhona emakamu endawo isandiso nokuncipha ezindaweni ezithile lapho isethi uhlawula amadivaysi. Kwenzekani nale nto? Isebenza amabutho eziningana, kuhlanganise transverse kanye longitudinal. Kulokhu, joint ukunwetshwa zinsale uthathe amafomu ahlukene. Kodwa kunoma isiphi isimo kufanele kube isici elithembekile elingasiza kube isevisi wemfanelo ekubulungeni ubuqotho ipayipi.

izinhlobonhlobo compensators

Kunezinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko amadivayisi ezinjalo - design kanye izinto. Kulendlela yokubhala kungaba nomthelela kukhethwa umakhi impahla. Ngakho, kukhona lezi zinhlobo ezilandelayo ukunwetshwa emalungeni iphayiphi kuze kube manje, okuyizinto izici ezahlukene kwesakhiwo: i Izifutho, tube, izimvu zamanzi kanye linzovannaya. Ngayinye yalezi ongakhetha inikeza ukusonteka ekunciphiseni imisebenzi, kodwa idivaysi ekhethekile futhi ngenxa yalokho, izincomo ukusetshenziswa. esekelwe ngezigaba akuyona olubanzi kangaka. Okwamanje, ezivame ukusetshenziswa metal, iraba futhi imodeli polypropylene. Futhi manje ungabona ngaphezulu zinhlobo compensators.

imodeli ipayipi

Lona ngendlela elula we compensator, okuyinto naye kubhekiselwa kuye ezimise U-njengoba. izici zalo zakhiwa ikhono lokusebenzisa umphumela self-isinxephezelo ipayipi. Lokhu umthamo komugqa ngokuvamile kufezwa ngokusebenzisa design ekhethekile zokuxhumana. Ngakho, lokho kukunika ukufakwa esisebenzayo sokwanda emalungeni ku amapayipi e U-shape? Okokuqala kuyafaneleka ukuthi ingasetshenziswa ngisho ne ezingeni lelisetulu ukusebenza ezishisayo. Ngakho, ukuthi ijabulise ukunwetshwa ngokuhlanganyela ivumela ukulondoloza ukwakhiwa e izimo yokusebenza kanzima kakhulu futhi ngezinye ingcindezi ephakeme. Ngokwengxenye, ukwenza kanjalo kwenza kube kudivayisi okuthembekile ngokwalo imininingwane - isetshenziselwa izinsimbi isici ipayipi izimisele noma kusontwe izindengezi eziningana ompompi, zixhunywe Welding. Kodwa kukhona yokuntula ezihlukahlukene ezifana. Ezimweni eziningi, lokhu izingxenye okukhulu, edinga i ivolumu afanele okudlekayo womshini. Ngakho, ke akulona ikhambi eshibhe ukusonteka izinkinga amapayipi.

imodeli lens

Kulokhu, lens ehloselwe isakhiwo ashiselwe asetshenziswa lapho ababili mncane-ngodonga izingxenye zensimbi. Kuyinto ngiyabonga kubo futhi kukhona engenangozi uhlobo kokucindezelwa. Ngokuvamile, i-lens compensators amapayipi azisetshenziswa sisebunyeni, futhi uchungechunge. Lokhu kungaba enanini lama-elementi ahlelwe uchungechunge, ngayinye yaba ithola uhlawula umthwalo. Ngaphakathi isici kukhona izibuko ezikhethekile, ngawo kungenzeka ufuna ukukwenza buthaka ukumelana ukunyakaza yamanzi. Ukukhulula condensate, ezingxenyeni eziphansi lens futhi inikeza amanzi nokufakwa. onobuhle ezinjalo ngempumelelo ngomqondo wokuthi ivumela yokusebenzisa bezikhali compensator nogwali isisetshenziswa ngokukhetha inombolo elikhulu lezinto.

ukunwetshwa nezindlala

Umklamo luyinhlanganisela amapayipi amabili axhumene ndawonye. Ukuze eqondile, basuke ihlanganiswe nomunye. Ukuze uthuthukise umsebenzi ukubekwa uphawu inikezwa nabakhiqizi kudivayisi ngezimpawu indlala umlandeli nokupakisha. Ngenxa yalokho, njalo kwesimiso esinjalo kuvumela kahle eliphezulu uhlawula umphumela, kuyilapho Ubukhulu ezincane. Nokho, yobuchwepheshe onobuhle ezifana alisetshenziswa ngenxa yokuba yinkimbinkimbi uphawu gaskets. ukusebenzisa kangcono ukunwetshwa nezindlala Ukushisa amapayipi nokunye ukuxhumana, okuyinto kungafanele bafake kakhulu uphawu. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi ukulimala indlala kwakuzosho kuphula umthetho we encapsulation, okuyinto Akwamukelekile ikakhulukazi amapayipi ukuthi ukuthutha imvelo oluvuthayo kanye nobuthi.

Izifutho

Lena enye yezinhlobo ezingu emalungeni esiwusizo kakhulu futhi isikhathi eside. It libhekene usayizi encane, khona ekuklanyweni izinga okusezingeni insimbi engagqwali futhi zedivayisi ngokwayo, okuyinto yakhelwe reception imithwalo ashukumisayo futhi kazibuthe uhlamvu. Futhi, izinzuzo amadivayisi zibala ukungabi izimfuneko elawula ngoba kubekwa, ukugcinwa kanye ukufakwa amakhamera akhethekile. Kungakhathaliseki izimo yokusebenza Bellows piping kanye ukubhekana nemiphumela yamanzi isando, futhi imithwalo isixwayisi, ngenkathi sigcina ubuqotho nezokuxhumana. By the way, ukuphila ukusebenza sihambisana amapayipi ngokwabo, ngakho esikhundleni ngaphambi kwesikhathi ayidingekile. Ububanzi yokusebenza ezimweni lokushisa ezisukela 0 kuya 1000 ° C, okuyinto futhi siyingozi eziningi Izifutho izingxenyana nenzuzo kakhulu ngokuya ukusebenza compensators.

imodeli iraba

Amamodeli yalolu hlobo zakhiwe elastomers ezahlukene kanye Cordoba inzuzo. Ngokuvamile compensators iraba esetshenziselwa ukusebenza e uketshezi. Empeleni, esekelwe izici Isibandisi, futhi kufanele elastomer ekhethiwe. Ngokwesibonelo, ethandwa kakhulu uyalandisa iraba esekelwe ethylene-propylene-butadiene noma nitrile. Esimweni sokuqala kucatshangwa ukusebenzisa idivayisi naphakathi amanzi, samuntu yesibili yenzelwe ukusebenza ngamafutha amaminerali. Nge acid alikhali labo abazokwazi ukusebenza, hhayi wonke amalunga ukunwetshwa for amapayipi. Rubber onobuhle senzelwe abezindaba nolaka, eyenziwe impahla ekhethekile okuthiwa Hypalon. Ukuthuthukisa ukumelana abakhiqizi isinyathelo chemical ukunikeza compensator impahla kanye sishaye of Teflon. Uyabakhathalela ubuchwepheshe nokusebenza kwesakhiwo imikhiqizo iraba, ngibanika zonke izinduku nokuxhuma limiters emincane.

Izinzuzo onobuhle eyenziwe polypropylene

Imikhiqizo yalolu hlobo zenzelwe nokugcinwa amapayipi epulasitiki ukuthi Ziningi umehluko kusuka metal nozakwabo. Ikakhulukazi, ukunwetshwa amalunga omzimba ukuze amapayipi eyenziwe polypropylene sipho isivikelo ukufuduka futhi ngilulekela ngaphansi umphumela lokushisa ekushintshashintsheni namanzi isando. Amadivayisi anjalo lingasetshenziswa kanye nezokuxhumana ukuphakela abandayo namanzi ashisayo izinhlelo ahlinzeke. It akugcini zebanga compensators lendawo hlobo lwento. Basuke efakwe amanzi amapayipi zokuphatha izakhiwo, amakhaya kanye namabhizinisi.

Nakuba zezinhlanganisela futhi amapulasitiki izinto kakhulu ubuchwepheshe isihambile okwamanje, abakwazi kubhekwe abaholi ngokuphelele ngokuya ubunjiniyela nokuthuthukiswa komsebenzi. Nokho compensators for amapayipi wenza kusukela polypropylene kunezimo eziningi. Ngokwesibonelo, zihlukaniswa idivayisi elula kalula ukufakwa. Izinzuzo obungenakuphikwa of izincwadi ezidingekayo ukuthwala isisindo ukukhanya. Ngenxa yalokho compensators ukuhlinzeka operation iphayiphi okunokwethenjelwa ngaphandle ukuphazamiseka noma ukusonteka.

abakhiqizi

Ngo emakethe yasekhaya ngokuyinhloko imikhiqizo yezinkampani Russian, okuyinto intengo imali futhi impela okuhle izimfanelo ukusebenza. Ngokwesibonelo, inkampani "Armatek" ngokukhethekile iraba ukunwetshwa amalunga omzimba - ukunwetshwa amalunga omzimba ukuthi incane ngobukhulu nezindlela ezihlukahlukene zokusisebenzisa ku spacer. Shiya abakhiqizi ambalwa ngenkuthalo ukuhlola amamodeli Izifutho ingxenye. Compensators yalolu hlobo nge izinga ezinhle ukukhiqiza ibhizinisi "Kompenz" futhi "Metalkomp". Uma compensator ngoba ipayipi kufanele kulekelelwa amanye ama-valve futhi, ngokukhethekile, metal amapayipi amanzi, kubalulekile ukuba ubheke uhla uVladimir isitshalo "TCD". Yiqiniso, umkhiqizi yasekhaya akakwazi ukumboza ngokugcwele wonke funa. Ikakhulukazi ngentuthuko oluseqophelweni emisha technical amabhizinisi Russian zisale ngemuva nozakwabo bakwamanye amazwe. Kule ndaba, kuyafaneleka inkampani "Apel" futhi "Intuthwane", okuyinto ukukhiqiza hhayi kuphela, kodwa futhi izimpahla eliphezulu compensators European brand abadumile.

compensators ukukhweza

Ukukhweza amadivayisi kuyinto efiselekayo lokufeza, kusukela kwakhiwa wesifunda iphayiphi. Uphawula iphuzu lapho bayobizwa compensators elise. Ukuze uthole nencazelo efanele yegama lezi zindawo kufanele inake izici ezimbili eziyinhloko - okushisa lonke ubude umugqa, kanye nebanga elivela izindawo yasibamba amapayipi. Ngokuvamile izinto ebekwa phakathi phakathi kwezindawo ezimbili kokungathembeki. Vele Pipeline ukufakwa compensator ngokuvamile ukusebenza nge Welding. Ukuze lula lo msebenzi, idivayisi isuswe futhi aqale ukukhweza kokungathembeki bezinhlamvu. Ekupheleni mahhala ye compensator futhi ukulungele ipayipi kwesigaba igibele idivayisi ekhethekile obandayo, lapho idivayisi izilokotho ezinhle kwalapho nge pipe. Ngemva kwalokho, isihlanganisi uphawu futhi isusiwe kusuka kudivayisi compensator ukufakwa.

Uphenyo compensators

Okuqukethwe ukuqinisa ezengeziwe kube nesidingo izindleko ezengeziwe. Lokhu isici kwenza izinhlangano eziningi inkonzo kusengaphambili ukubala inethiwekhi ukuxhumana ikhono self-isinxephezelo. Noma kunjalo, abasebenzisi abaye yanquma ufake compensator esikhethekile ipayipi, izibuyekezo ukuphendulwa mayelana nokusebenzisa kwakhe ikakhulukazi omuhle. Namuhla akunakwenzeka ukuhlola ngokugcwele nomphumela waso, ngoba cishe wonke amaphayiphi zinikezwa namadivayisi enjalo. Kodwa kunemibono ezibucayi. Zivame elihlobene ne isidingo izibalo, amaphutha okuyinto ngokuvamile iholela izingozi. NgokoMthetho we-UKUQINA amalunga omzimba futhi akuhambanga kahle konke. Abantu abaningi batusa ukuba ugcine, futhi ngokushesha ukuthenga isikhathi eside futhi yempucuko imodeli Izifutho.