"Ural-4320" nge YaMZ: TTX. "Ural-4320" Ezempi

ukukhiqizwa Truck Ural Automobile Plant has a mission jikelele. It esibaliwe ukuthutha abantu kanye ukuthuthwa kwezimpahla. TTX "Ural-4320" ukuvumela ukuba banqobe izindawo esingaweleki at umthwalo omningi. Lokhu isici nomthelela ukusetshenziswa kabanzi umshini ebuthweni futhi izifunda kwezimo ezinzima zezulu. Imodeli lokuqala imoto okukhulunywa ikhishwe ngo-1977. Eqinisweni, imoto kuyinto ikhophi eziseqophelweni izimoto "Ural-375", okuyinto yadalwa ngenhloso lempi.

Ingaphandle

TTX Ngokusho "Ural-4320", Inama enomzimba isiteji metallic kanye tailgate. Imoto ifakwe amabhentshi isisitho selanga endlini lwesikhathi kanye nohlobo esikhiphekayo. Kukhona futhi ezengeziwe ngehele ohlangothini. izici Standard zihlanganisa gumbi kathathu wabuthela kusuka uthayela, eyenziwe wokushaya. elicwebezelayo Qaphela nezibuko enze kube nokwenzeka ukuba ukuqapha ngokugcwele isimo endleleni futhi ukwanda ukubonakala.

Ikhipha umzimba ngendlela overhangs elingatholakala ngcono inkomba patency. isisindo emanzi weloli kuyinto amathani 8.2. Cargo isisindo - up 67,8 m, ne donsa amathani 11.

TTX "Ural-4320" sokulwa YaMZ

Omunye izitshalo amandla ngaphansi ukucatshangelwa ukuhlukahluka bengemuva baba YaMZ motor ezinguqulweni ezahlukene. Lokhu kusho ezine-unhlangothi injini kokuba idivayisi electro-ithoshi ukusebenzisa. I engavamile we amandla iyunithi iphuzu ukuthi ngaphambi kokuphela sokugcina umsebenzi amaminithi ambalwa kudingeka asebenze ku ematfuba olulodwa.

Motor ukuhlangabezana nezindinganiso ze-European (Euro-3) ngokugcwele. Umthamo fuel ithangi imayelana ezingamakhulu amathathu amalitha (ezinye tinkhulumo ifakwe amathangi ezengeziwe 60 L). Udizili petrol per amakhilomitha angamakhulu ivela ku 30 kuyaku 40 amalitha, kuye ngokuthi ijubane futhi nokuba khona kwezihibe. I isivinini Inkomba imoto - 85 km ngehora.

Okunye okuhlukile amandla izitshalo

Ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza izici injini "Ural-4320", abakhiqizi wenza kwenzeka ukufaka izinhlobo eziningana izinjini. Phakathi kwabo kukhona ukwahluka ezilandelayo:

• Ukufakwa KamAz-740.10 - amandla 230 amandla amahhashi, ivolumu 10,85 amalitha, has a isilinda 8, usebenza ku-diesel;
• YMZ-226 - egijima ku udizili, amandla 180 amahhashi;
• YMZ-HE2 236 has a ivolumu 11,15 amalitha amandla 230 ihhashi turbocharged ezine unhlangothi;
• Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuhlela kabusha Yaroslavsky ukukhwezwa injini isitshalo ne indices 238 M2 236 BE2, 7601. Ziyahlukahluka amahhashi (240, 250 kanye 300 ngokulandelana).

Ngaphezu kwalokho, TTX "Ural-4320" nge YaMZ zihlanganisa ukufakwa booster wokubacindezela, preheating injini kanye nokufuna ukuhambisana nesikhathi ejwayelekile "Euro 3".

izinkomba Technical

Umhlangano ukubopha kufaka eziyisisekelo ezimbili wesifunda ohlelweni futhi iyunithi ezisele nge okuyisifunda esisodwa. ukubopha yesibili actuated pneumatically kusukela qeda amagesi flue. Lokhu mechanical uhlobo sigubhu node olubekwa imbobo izabelo (RC) siyasebenza kakhulu. Parking ukubopha - sigubhu ogibele okukhipha kushaft RK.

TTX "Ural-4320" eyenzelwe isondo ifomula 6 * 6. Nikeza throughput eliphezulu isondo elilodwa ifakwe avtopodkachkoy emoyeni emakamelweni. Ukumiswa Front - engaphansi, has ukushaqeka wezinciphisi neziphethu, lulwimi lesiyingi. Umhlangano ezingemuva futhi uhlobo engaphansi nge iziphethu ne torque izingalo. Ngo kokucubungula iloli amabhuloho ezintathu, konke kubo ehamba, amasondo phambi zifakwa nge njalo Isivinini amalunga omzimba. iyunithi bamba has a drive friction, a womoya amplifier diaphragm disk nge qeda entwasahlobo.

Cabin nokusebenza jikelele

iloli Kwethulwa ifakwe cab ngendlu ezimbili senziwa ngokuphelele metal futhi yakhelwe abantu abathathu. esihlalweni somshayeli is kushintshwe, kukhona uhlelo ukupholisa, ifakwe ukushintshashintsha yesimanje isikhwama ekulaleni. Ngemva 2009 izimo zokusebenza somshayeli iye yathuthuka kakhulu. Arundhati amasha athuthukisiwe induduzo, hood eyenziwe fiberglass original isitayela ezibukwayo.

Nazi izilinganiso ephansi ezinika izici ukusebenza "Ural-4320":

• Ubude / ububanzi / ukuphakama (m) - 7.36 / 2.5 / 2.71, i ukuphakama isisitho selanga endlini kuyinto 2,87 imitha.
• isisindo Net (amathani) - 8,57.
• Reserve gibela mass (t) - 7.0.
• isondo Track (m) - 2.0.
• Clearance komgwaqo (cm) - 40.
• Inani lezihlalo emsamo - 24.

Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi iloli has a okuqinile amandla reserve, okuvumela ukuba banqobe ezingaphezu kwekhulu amakhilomitha ngaphandle refueling.

izinkomba wezindlela

TTX "Ural-4320" Ezempi imigomo Tactical unayo izici ezilandelayo:

• Ukunqoba sihamba echibini (ukujula) - isigamu imitha.
• Empambana marshland - efanayo.
• Emiseleni ayecashe kuyo futhi imisele (ukujula) - up 2 amamitha.
• Umkhawulo ephakamisa ukuphakama - 60 °.
• Okuncane kokuphenduka engaba - 11.4 amamitha.
• ukuphakama Maximum ngaphezu kogu lolwandle ukusebenza evamile - ayizinkulungwane 4 650 amamitha ..

Ikhipha iloli enamandla amisiwe ngendlela ezifana ukuvikela cab futhi umshayeli kusuka ukungcola ngesikhathi off-road ukushayela (amandla plant ise phambi, hood ophakamayo phezulu, wonke amaphiko flat zifakwa ohlangothini).

TTX "Ural-4320" ukuyivumela ukuthi usebenze ezindaweni nokhahlo nge umswakama esiphezulu 98 °. Temperature Ibanga phakathi + -50 degrees. Ivunyelwe bezgarazhnoe imishini USB. Abamelana esiphezulu emoyeni force of 20 amamitha ngomzuzwana, nothuli - 1,5 cube.

ukuguqulwa ekhona

Phakathi udaba ngaphansi edingidwayo nguMkhandlu abakhiqizi iloli Ural baye basungula ukulungiswa eziningana, umehluko oyinhloko kubo itholakala nomthamo sokuphehla amandla. Ethandwa kakhulu lezi zimo zezulu zokuzenzela ezifana:

1. "Ural-4320-01" - lithuthukile endlwaneni eyakhiwe, platform kanye CPR. Ukukhiqizwa ngonyaka - 1986.
2. ukulungiswa Okufanayo YaMZ injini nge namandla amahhashi 180, kanye iloli ne anda isondo base amazinga patency.
3. TTX "Ural-4320-31" zehluke eyandulela khona eziyisishiyagalombili amandla iyunithi (YaMZ) nomthamo 240 amahhashi nethuthukisiwe amandla kwabantu Inkomba. Lakhulula imoto ngo-1994.
4. Model 4320-41 - YaMZ-236NE2, ngonyaka ka udaba (230 hp.) - 2002, ukuhambisana "Euro 2".
5. Inketho 4320-40 - isihumusho imoto ifakwe base eside.
6. Ukuguqulwa 4320-44 - kwakukhona gumbi induduzo ngcono (of e -. 2009).
7. Long-base "Ural-4320-45."
8. Ukuguquguquka eyenzelwe ukufakwa imishini ekhethekile (4320-48).

isiphetho

Ungakwazi ukusho amaphuzu ambalwa, okuyinto yathandwa iloli embuzweni, kokubili impi ngenhloso zomphakathi kunokuba aye empini. Okokuqala, "Ural-4320" akesabi nhlobo off-road, inekhono okusezingeni eliphezulu futhi nokuphakamisa umthamo. Okwesibili, nguye yesondlo linesizotha, ukusebenza kanye nokulungiswa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lo mshini uyazishintshashintsha, yayikwazi ukuthwala lempi, izimpahla empini, amadivayisi-trailer esindayo nabantu mayelana 30-35.

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi abakhiqizi njalo sisebenzela ekuthuthukiseni "Ural". Umshini impi kubhekwa imoto ngendlela ephumelelayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iloli inamandla, ukuhlukahluka armored zenzelwe ngawe, ukuvikela abasebenzi ekulimaleni amacala yokukhanya naphakathi izikhali ezincane (isigaba wesithathu Ukuvikelwa). Ngo ukusetshenziswa sokuya empini umshini lubaluleke ezisenyakatho nezindawo ngesimo sezwe nzima.