Umlobi Lavrenev Boris: Biography, lokusungula, isithombe

Kubonakala sengathi ukuphila umlobi odumile kufanele lungabi naphutha-X-ray prosvechena abacwaningi yomsebenzi wakhe. Kodwa lena kuphela umbono eligcizelela ukubukeka kwangaphandle, ngawo esizisola ukushiya ngokushesha njengoba uqala ukutadisha izinto ezazikhona. Uhlu okuqinile imisebenzi eshicilelwe, udlala, kinopostanovki; imiklomelo uhulumeni, amabhonasi, iningi social work - kanye nelinanincane lema-ulwazi ukuphila komuntu, okuyinto wadala igalari izinhlamvu agqamile Wachaza izenzakalo esaqopha umlando, okuyinto ake azibona. Igama lakhe langempela - Sergeev. Igama lomsebenzisi Lavrenev (Boris A. walithatha ngenxa yokuthi izincwadi bekugcwele Sergeev) baba igama elisemthethweni umbhali ngo-1922. Ngaphansi kwaleli gama, yangena umlando izincwadi amaSoviet nasemakamu aseRussia.

Abazali: ukwenza imvelaphi hhayi lena yesigaba sabasebenzi

Abazali yomlobi esizayo babe othisha. Nakuba ukuphila ngamunye kuyo ziyaphuma ngendlela ehluke kakhulu.

Umama, Maria Ksaverievna, wayevela emndenini eyaziwa Cossack Esaulova okhokho ezazingaphansi kwawo Suvorov futhi Potemkin. ugogo komlobi khona indlalifa yowesifazane, kabani izandla wafuna ngabaningi. Kodwa yena washada kabi. ULieutenant Ksaveriy Tsehanovich, ilungu neMpi YaseCrimea, kwaba okhethwe. Sekukonke uye wayesaphaze ifa ngumkayo iminyaka emibili ngaphambi kokuthi ibaleke, emshiya indodakazi abasha ngezingalo zakhe - njengoba kamuva echazwe Lavrenev ngamashwa umndeni. Boris A. wayazi umlando wawoyise. Nakuba ngosizi ugogo abezama indodakazi yakhe imfundo enhle. Ngemva kokuqeqeshwa ku Poltava Isikhungo Noble emaNtombazaneni Masha waya ukufundisa edolobheni elincane laseHalychyna.

Umlando kayise lalobhalako, Andrei Filippovich Sergeeva, nje okuphambene - umndeni wakhe alwaziwa. Abazali bakhe babulawa ukuhlaselwa lobugebengu emgwaqweni osuka Kherson ukuze Mykolaiv. Babengobani - ngakho uhlala akucacile. Izingane ezintathu, ababetholakala ku embozwe isihlibhi semvu elingenamikhono, wazithathela i Sergeev ezithile - Kherson amasiko ezisemthethweni. Akulona ayeyindoda ecebile, kunjalo, ngakwazi ukuletha ukuba abantu. Andrew, ubaba lalobhalako, waba uthisha. Ngonyaka nje kokuzalwa kwendodana yakhe, yena wamabhuku umqondisi umsizi endaweni yezintandane. Ngakho wacabanga yakhe Lavrenev umndeni. Boris, ogama usuku lokuzalwa wawa ngo-July 17, 1891, wazalelwa Kherson - elihle, idolobha epaki-like ngebhange kwesokudla Dnieper.

Ebuntwaneni: kolwandle, izincwadi, imidlalo yaseshashalazini

Izimpi, nemivimbo, imihuzuko kanye imihuzuko - ebuntwaneni adlula hlangana nabantwana abahlala lezintandane, lapho uyise wakhonza. Kodwa kuye kwaba empilweni yakhe kanye nezinye nakho. Futhi wokuqala babo - ulwandle. Yavula umfana oneminyaka emihlanu nge ekuphakameni Baidar Pass - onamandla, ethakazelisayo, futhi engenamkhawulo. Lapho isikhulile, lapho zilimi ububanzi ngeke kakade owaziwa nesibongo Lavrenev, uBoris ngokuvamile ubheke zasolwandle indaba ephathwayo. "Ingoma Sea" (1943), elalinikezelwe abavikeli ka Sevastopol, futhi "Kulabo zasolwandle" (1945), isitshela indaba amatilosi ne torpedo izikebhe, - imithombo kungenzeka lezi imisebenzi ingatholakala emehlweni nangomdlandla a Bori encane, okokuqala owabona ongagcwali Black Sea okwesibhakabhaka.

Njengoba izwe kwezincwadi elikhulu lamhlangabeza umfana ngenxa ibhapathizwa yakhe, Mihailu Evgenevichu Bekkeru. Wayengumuntu imeya Kherson - a wezikhali umhlalaphansi uzakwabo L. N. Tolstogo e Sevastopol isikhathi. Nge ukusekelwa yakhe emtatsheni ezinhle sidaliwe, okuyinto ngokujabula Ngangikujabulela Lavrenev abasha. Boris Works, elalisendlini umtapo, ufunda voraciously. izifundo yathe ayeyithanda kwakungu-umlando ukuhamba olwandle, okwatholwa nazo emazweni akude. Geography ngekhanda. Lapho ngineminyaka engu-10 wayengathi ngamehlo akhe uvaliwe ukukhombisa noma iyiphi indawo kumephu jikelele.

Ngenxa ibhapathizwa akhe wayengenakukwazi ukwazi ukujoyina futhi ebhayisikobho - the Imeya phambilini embhedeni wakhe eduze esiteji, futhi Becker avunyelwe ukuyisebenzisa kulo mfana. Lapho, ngabona intokazi Boris I. M. Moskvina emdlalweni "Tsar Fyodor Ivanovich", V. E. Meyerholda, A. Kosheverova e "Boris Godunov". Asikwazi ukusho ngokuqiniseka ukuthi wemidlalo esizayo wavuswa ngezibonelo okusezingeni eliphezulu yobuciko waseshashalazini kweqiniso.

Sokuzivocavoca: yokuphunyuka emazweni akude

Ngo-1901 Boris baba wesikole. Watadisha awamahle, nakuba abazokwazi kukhanselwe. Vele sonke isikhathi esisisebenzisela yaseshashalazini kanye amabhuku - kuya yokufunda ushiwo izifundo azange abe nesineke ngokwanele. Lapho engena lesithupha Angikwazanga ukudlula algebra - yaminyaka yonke ezimbili, kabusha luhlolo nezingxoxo ezingemnandi noyise. Intukuthelo phezu kwamehlela ukwehluleka kwakhe kwaholela isinqumo ewubuciko - sokubaleka. Boris wakwazi ukufika Odessa, futhi uthole on esikebheni, "Athos". Ephuma e Alexandria - ihloselwe ukubandakanya itilosi umphathise ukulawula umkhumbi owawuphuma Honolulu. Adventure yaphela port Italy Brindisi, ayekuyo umkhumbi French. carabinieri ababili lathatha le ntombazane kuze Ihhovisi Russian. Ngokushesha walethwa ekhaya. I izikhathi ezinhle nezimbi phakathi lolu hambo kwakheka isisekelo "Marina" indaba (1923).

Ngemva 7th grade wesikole Lavrenev Uzame ungenele i-Naval ubusosha Corps, kodwa wafingqa umbono. Wabuyela ngesikhathi edeskini zesikole Kherson lwakubo. Njengoba inkumbulo sikhathi - elidala, ukucinga indikimba yendaba ngaphezulu. Umama, ubaba kanye wesikole Lavrenev. Boris isithombe kugcinwa wokuphila obuyigugu kakhulu.

amanyuvesi amabili: ummeli kanye umdubuli kambayimbayi

Ngemva kokuphothula esikoleni esiphakeme, umbhali esizayo baqhubeka imfundo yakhe e-University of eMoscow. Faculty of Law eseqedile ngo-1915. Phakathi nale nkathi, bekatsatsa DEBUT etemibhalo. Tinkondlo yashicilelwa yiphephandaba 'Bona Izwe Native "ngo-1911 futhi sasayinwa igama Lavrenev. Boris (umbhali namanje waphaphama) kabuhlungu efuna isendleleni ku izincwadi.

Ngo-1914, ukuphila okunokuthula iphelile. Ummeli osemncane singayiswa empini ngemva kokuthweswa iziqu. Handbook of steel wezikhali labadubuli amatafula. Isikhathi esichithwa impi iphela, kamuva wabizwa ngokuthi "oyinhloko ekuphileni Academy." Februwari Onxiwankulu Yenguquko 1917 wamthola eMoscow wenza indlunkulu Usigaxamabhande zamabutho wamavukelambuso. Ihhovisi BaseMoscow wempi Usigaxamabhande Jikelele A. N. Golitsinskogo wahlangana Lavrenev Okthoba th 17. Izwe ebhidlikayo nendlela komkhuba ukuphila.

Izinkolelo: ngokuchaza indlela

Ngemva inguquko, isikhulu abasha Lavrenev adjoins kafushane Zinikele Army, kodwa ngokushesha babuyela Kherson lwakubo. Esikhathini esithile sasetshenziswa incazelo yakhe izenzakalo ezenzeka e-Russia. Entwasahlobo ka-1918, uBoris ubuyela eMoscow. Wahlanganyela Yabantu Commissariat - amandla Soviet kwakudingeka abantu abanamakhono.

Ngo-November, ngabona mbukiso lokuqala iRed Army behlonipha lwesikhumbuzo inguquko. Lo mcimbi uzoba konke endaweni yawo ikhanda lwaludidekile indoda. Uma kunebutho Khona-ke, isimo. Ngemva kwenyanga, phakathi kwababusi abavikeli inguquko kwakunengozi iRed Army umkhuzi elinegama Lavrenev. Boris, ogama biography is okwakuthandelene unomphela ne-Armed Forces weRiphabhulikhi abasha, waphonseka vortex ukuphila zeziyaluyalu.

kunezici ezimbili ezingafani: Paints nomlobi

Ngaphezu kwalokho lempi Lavrenev isiphetho babevamile obomvu umkhuzi esimatasa yezimpi zombango. Njengengxenye umyalo armored ahlasela matasa Kiev Petlyura. Yena ezimpini enhlonhlweni yaseCrimea. Lapho kokunqotshwa isikhulu igenge Green walimala emlenzeni. Ngemva esibhedlela nge inkonzo yezempi mina kwadingeka ayeke. Kakade okuthunyelwe isisebenzi zezombusazwe wathunyelwa ukuze aqhubeke e Tashkent. Umsebenzi kuhlanganiswe ukuphathwa kwesigaba tetemibhalo "iqiniso Turkestan" ephephandabeni front-line. Central Asia uye wathuthela Leningrad ngo-1923. Esikhathini esingangonyaka kamuva uphumile. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, waqala umsebenzi wakhe lochwepheshe etemibhalo.

Okujabulisayo nge futurism, okuyinto uhlangabezane umbhali Ezifuna eminyakeni eyedlule, zidlulile. Esikhathini izincwadi, umlobi wafika isipiliyoni ezempi kanye wemithwalo kokuma eziye isisekelo umsebenzi wakhe. Ngezenzo uwubhala waqala e-Asia Ephakathi. Kwakumelwe ikakhulukazi izinto Emaphephandabeni. Kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo indaba yalotshwa nini, "Umoya" futhi izindaba ezimbalwa kakhudlwana. Ngo omunye wabo, indaba "The amane Okokuqala", umlobi uveza isithombe wozakwabo baka yakhe ebuthweni tsarist, futhi akazange ngisho ukushintsha isikhundla sakhe nesibongo - Govorukha-inceku. Indaba yesibili wabizwa ngokuthi "Star umbala". Ngo-1924 bona zashicilelwa namajenali kweLeningrad. Ngawo lowo nyaka wanyathelisa "Gala uPetru" - umsebenzi wadala eminyakeni 8 edlule. Kodwa wabe akuvumelekile ukuphrinta ukucwaninga tsarist.

Ukuphila anikezelwe abantu

Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi kwesikhathi ukundlula kumbhali. Amaqhawe imisebenzi yakhe - abantu inguquko. Chekist Orlov - the protagonist "Indaba izinto ezilula '(1924). Evgeniy Pavlovich Adamov - jikelele abambuka Amandla Wabantu e "I-Companion Seventh" (1927). abantu Ukuphila kwethu ngokwethembeka futhi enesibindi ezichazwe imisebenzi yakhe, uBoris Lavrenev. Ngo-1925 wazama isandla sakhe idrama - wabhala play amabili kungaphumeleli kakhulu, "Mutiny" futhi "inkemba." umsebenzi ezilandelayo ethiyetha - play "I Break", kulotshelwe iminyaka engu-10 inguquko. Waba laziwa kabanzi futhi eziningana subsequent zukulwane zabantu wamaSoviet wawungakwazi ukubona wakhe ngokuthi isiphi isigaba sayo cishe wonke amatiyetha Soviet.

izinkampani Finnish nokuhlaselwa eyalandela amaNazi wahlangana futhi kakade umlobi odumile. Lavrenev okuvame ukuhamba kuyo impi njengoba umlobeli othile wephephandaba waseMelika. front-line yakhe izihloko ubephila nobungqabavu - umlobi namaqhawe izindaba zakhe owaziwa. Ngemva kwempi, waphathiswa ukuhola bemidlalo ingxenye Writers 'Union.

Eminyakeni yokugcina yokuphila kwakhe BA Lavrenev wahlanganyela okuhunyushiwe abalobi isiRashiya ababevela republic elise-Asia Ephakathi futhi ababhali bemidlalo French. Futhi eziningi umdvwebo. Painting of umlobi odumile yayizimisele inkanuko futhi bashayela budedengu. Izindonga efulethini phezu Serafimovich emgwaqweni ezazilengiswe emidwebweni yakhe.

Boris Lavrenev inhliziyo isima 7 Januwari 1959.