Didactics - isihloko eziyinkimbinkimbi futhi ezithakazelisayo

Didactics - ingenye izingxenye pedagogy okhuluma jikelele imfundiso yokuziphendukela yokufunda kanye nokufundisa. Umbhali eside ubhekwa Rathke - Umfundisi odumile German. Waqale wasebenzisa igama elithi "didactics" ngokuhamba ezinkulumo zakhe. Umsuka wegama elithi lihlotshaniswa lesiGreki «didaktikos» futhi «didasko», okusho "ephathelene nemfundo", kanye nekhono lokufundisa, ukufakazela, ukuchaza.

Didactics njengoba isayensi

Didactics - isiyalo yesayensi, futhi ihlola hhayi kuphela theory kodwa futhi umkhuba yokufundisa. Njenganoma yimuphi isayensi, didactics futhi has yayo kuncike futhi into. Isihloko imfundo, esebenza indlela ngendlela akhuliswa nemfundo lomuntu. Into - wangempela yokufunda izinqubo nazo zonke izici zawo: Amathrendi, izici, imithetho. Ezikhulumela pedagogy core ikakhulu theory, didactics isiza ukuphendula imibuzo ngokobana ngikuphi ekwenzeke nokuthi ukufundisa? Ukuze izinga inqubo yemfundo nemfundo didactics kudingekile kakhulu. Imfundo wozawoza ngenxa yakhe. Lokhu ikakhulukazi zaba zimbi kakhulu ezweni lanamuhla, ngoba inani Imininingwane kunoma yimuphi umkhakha yolwazi likhula ngokushesha futhi ulwazi olusha.

Jikelele kanye didactics ekhethekile. umsebenzi wakhe

didactics Jikelele - ngumqondo ebanzi, ngoba unesithakazelo kulokho, ngayiphi injongo nokuthi ukufundisa abafundi ngokuphelele kuwo wonke amazinga bafundzi kuto tonkhe tifundvo. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, izindlela into (didactics yangasese), ukuthuthukisa izisekelo ezicatshangelwayo lokufundisa izifundo ezithile. Zombili lezi didactics zihlobe-: inani luyisisekelo yangasese futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo, esekelwe imiphumela yocwaningo lwalo. Izinjongo emikhulu didactics incazelo kanye nencazelo yenqubo yokufunda, ukunikela nemibandela ukusetshenziswa kwalesi sitatimende, ukudalwa izinhlelo ezintsha kanye yokufunda nobuchwepheshe.

uhlelo didactic

Didactics - uhlelo, futhi kukhona izinhlobo ezintathu izinhlelo: bendabuko, yesimanje kanye pedotsentricheskaya. Kuhlelo bendabuko, indima ebalulekile uthisha nemisebenzi yakhe. Kufanele ukukhiqiza ku abafundi ulwazi hhayi kuphela theory kanye amakhono awusizo, kodwa futhi amanani kanye ukubukwa zokuziphatha. It is kabanzi, systematized, kodwa kobushiqela. Ngo pedotsentricheskoy osenkabeni yesimiso - ingane. Inqubo yokufunda incike amakhono kanye nezithakazelo, ulwazi is atholakala phakathi nenkambo evamile yebhizinisi. Kodwa njalo elahlekile, indaba abakhethiwe ngezikhathi. Uhlelo yesimanje didactic ukuhlanganisa best of the abadala ababili odlule.

Yan Amose Komensky

Lokhu nombhali "didactics Omkhulu" lapho eyokuqala ke okuyinkambiso ulwazi lwesayensi. Lokubaluleke kakhulu zivezwe kubo izimiso didactic. The main ukukhathazeka ukubonakala isimiso, ukungaguquguquki, ukuyikhokhela nokuqeqeshwa ehlelekile, ukuqwashisa umzimba, ukuthuthukiswa amakhono lolwazi nezikhwepha nokwenziwa. Esinye uhlelo Comenius ezihlongozwayo ekilasini-sifundo-yokufunda, esetshenziselwa kuze kube yilolu suku.