Isihloko kanye into kwabantu njengoba isayensi.

Okwamanje, kwabantu buthola zamukelwa kabanzi futhi kuthatha indawo yayo efanele phakathi komkhakha wezesayensi. It etadisha umphakathi uthengisa jikelele futhi abantu ngokukhethekile, futhi ihlaziya amaphuzu amaningi contact phakathi kwabo. Sociology ikuvumela uhlole lezo zici ukuthi ngezinye izikhathi indiva kithi, kwenza kube nokwenzeka ukuba baqonde isakhiwo somphakathi, ukuqonda imizwa elawula ukuziphatha kwethu, futhi athi angaqaphela ukuthi kwamiswa emphakathini wethu. Ngamanye amazwi, kwabantu kusinika ngiqaphele ethile esisiza siqonde ezenhlalo ukuthi okwakheka noma sikhululwe, ukuchaza izici zokuphila kwethu, futhi sithathe isinyathelo siqale emhlabeni social kithi.

Ubunzima bokuhlukanisa kwabantu njengoba isayensi iye kubangelwa yokuthi zonke izenzo of the lenqwaba ososayensi bezenhlalo baye bazama eyayenziwe kuholele into eyodwa, hlanganisa, futhi isimiso engenakwenzeka.

"Social" - lena isigaba ezibaluleke kakhulu kwabantu. It ephakama inqubo ukuxhumana phakathi kwabantu futhi kuhlanganisa zonke ukuhlukahluka ubudlelwano babo kanye nokuxhumana ezakha ukuzwana nabantu. Ukunakwa main bebhekise zezenhlalo umuntu ngoba isihloko asebenzayo lokuxhumana komphakathi.

Ngenxa ubumbaxambili definition yokuhlalisana kwabantu njengoba isayensi kuholela oyiyo egqinsiwe futhi lihleleke ngenxa yezizathu ezihlukahlukene:

- Ngokwe-into ucwaningo: macrosociology, microsociology kanye kwabantu isilinganiso.

- Izinga lwazi aluthola: theory kanye nama-enokwehla.

- Ngokusho izinhloso kanye nezinhloso zocwaningo lwezenhlalo: lokubalulekile isicelo.

Cabanga ukuthi kuhlanganisa isihloko futhi into kwabantu.

Njengoba into isayensi ethile izenzo ngenxa kwenkululeko subjective nezwe umgomo. Into yesayensi ukuthi study, kwabantu - umphakathi. A isifundo esithile futhi into kwabantu Kusinikeza nethuba lokucabangela ke njengoba isayensi.

Isihloko kanye into kwabantu likubeka ngokucacile, nanjengoba kuqondiswe ku isifundo esiphathelene nomphakathi wonke ezihlukahlukene izici zenhlalo, ubudlelwane kanye nokuxhumana. Abakhulumela kanye nabezindaba izimfanelo yokuzijabulisa amakilasi, amaqembu kanye nabantu.

Ngakho-ke, nobudlelwane bokuhlalisana, ukuxhumana, zokuxhumana, kanye nezindlela inhlangano lena into kwabantu njengoba isayensi.

Ngenxa kuncike isayensi wenza umphumela izifundo ze-theory. Isihloko kwabantu njengoba isayensi akunakwenzeka ukuthola oyingqayizivele, ngenxa imisebenzi yocwaningo. ukuqonda kwakhe kulo lonke emlandweni wesayensi yokuhlalisana kwabantu washintsha. Izikole ezihlukahlukene babe ukuqondwa leyehlukene yesifundvo kwabantu njengoba isayensi, ngoba zihlobene kakhulu ne ucwaningo.

Njengoba into isayensi esivuna ngokoqobo ukuthi saziwa futhi kwenza ucwaningo isayensi ethile. Lawa: nomphakathi wonkana; commonality kuhlanganisa abasebenzi, osomabhizinisi nabalimi; macrogroup eyayakhiwa kwemiphakathi yasemadolobheni, nemizana abasebenzi izinhlangano zezimboni; futhi micro-amaqembu, okuyinto iqembu labantu, imikhaya. Ngakho, into kwabantu njengoba isayensi - a ga tetenhlalo letibalulekile kanye nomphakathi wonkana, ukuthuthukiswa kwabo kanye nokusebenza. Khona-ke isihloko kwabantu - kuyinto umdwebo nekutfutfuka kwelizinga ngokoqobo lapho izakhi zalo eziyinhloko nezici bafakwe ohlelweni futhi zilandele ngokunengqondo komunye nomunye.

Isihloko kanye into kwabantu izifundo nasemphakathini wonkana, ukugxila yayo izingxenye, izindawo, izinto, njengezithombe yasendlini nezezimboni ubudlelwane, tikhungo tetenhlalo wezemfundo kanye nenqubomgomo, futhi ihlaziya kubo kwe-aspect kwezenhlalo, wababona ngokusebenzisa Komuntu kanye nombono.