Down Syndrome. Izimbangela, Izimpawu kanye Ukwelashwa.

"Ingane yakho is Down!" Lapho ezwa la mazwi, abazali entsha wadalula ukushaqeka okukhulu. kwezinyanga eziyisishiyagalolunye ithemba futhi ngenxa yalokho - the ebhasha ngokwengqondo ingane futhi unempilo. Kuyinto ngempela kanzima kakhulu, futhi ukholwa ukuthi uzokwazi ekugcineni eduze ngesikhathi esisodwa. Kodwa kancane ngemva kokuphila nalo mqondo, wonke umuntu uyaqonda ukuthi le akuyona ukuphela kwezwe futhi Down - futhi ingane ikhula, Kutfutfukisa ephumelela abanye. Wavele ayikuthandi abanye. Kuyadingeka ukuba aqonde futhi amukele ke ukuphila kuyoba lula kakhulu.

Uyini -Down syndrome, izimbangela lokuzalwa lesiguli kanye nendlela aphila nale nkinga?

Down Syndrome - izakhi zofuzo zesifo ebonakala khona -chromosome eyengeziwe kule emangqamuzaneni omzimba. Nomzimba kukhona Ama-chromosomes e-46, okungukuthi 23 ngazimbili. Ngamunye wabo unesibopho imisebenzi ethile kanye yokufezekisa imisebenzi yalo. Ngezinye izikhathi kuyenzeka ukuthi ambalwa 21 yengezwe chromosome lwesithathu, khona-ke kukhona nosana nge ukuphambuka, okuthiwa i-Down Syndrome. Izimbangela kulesi simo zingase zihluke, kodwa ukushintsha isimo futhi kuvimbele ukuzalwa phansi ngisho odokotela. Okuhlukile izimo lapho kungenzeka ukunquma syndrome ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa. Khona-ke ukukhetha isesikhathini owesifazane ukuba azale ingane abanokukhubazeka, tihlale ngesitfunti engengaphansi enempilo, noma ukubulala usana olungakazalwa.

Ubangela.

Lokhu kungenzeka kunoma yimuphi umkhaya, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi impilo kanye nesimo senhlalo inhlalakahle, ekuthuthukiseni ngokomzimba nangokwengqondo noma ubudala. Nakuba kunobufakazi bokuthi okuvela isimo esinjalo ngokuvamile emikhayeni lapho umama omdala kwengu-35, noma okuphambene nalokho, usemncane kakhulu (eneminyaka engaphansi kwengu-18). imishado ngeke iphumelele kuhlobene eduze nabo basengozini yokuba izingane ukuphambuka - Down syndrome. Izizathu akwenzeki ngaso sonke isikhathi ukunquma, nakuba kuba yokugcina akubalulekile kangako. Manje kubalulekile ukuzama akhule kusukela phansi umuntu ephelele futhi siyaludinga.

Izimpawu.

Ngakho, nosana kwatholakala ukuthi unesifo - Down syndrome. Down Syndrome libhekene izimpawu ezithile.

Cabanga indlela yokubona Down Syndrome ngesisekelo:

Flat ubuso, amehlo ewumngcingo, ulimi nge inkatho longitudinal, ngokuvamile kungahlali emlonyeni wakho (kamuva sidlule), umlomo, ebunzini ewumngcingo, ikhanda round kancane, izindlebe ezincane. Ngokuvamile ephelezelwa nezinkinga nohlaka lwamathambo: izandla esifushane futhi ezibanzi izinyawo. Small umunwe ezisontekile kancane, ku zezandla eyodwa furrow. kwezinso Make yezitho zangaphakathi, avame inhliziyo futhi isimiso sokugaya ukudla bungene. ukukhula okungavamile amazinyo emhlathini isakhiwo.

Nokho, ukuxilongwa esichazayo lingasethwa ngokuvumelana lihlaziya karyotype, okungukuthi, ukusungulwa inani lezakhi zofuzo.

Ukwelashwa.

Kuye khona izifo concomitant, futhi impumelelo ukuphulukisa yabo, isiguli aphila iminyaka engaba ngu 40-50.

Ingxenye ebaluleke kakhulu sokwelashwa - kuyinto usizo ngokwengqondo ukuze umndeni. Abazali eziseduze kufanele zama ukuqonda ingane njengoba ngokugcwele futhi amnike ithuba ukuthuthukisa nokwenza ngcono. Kumelwe abone ukuthi isithandwa, ezaziswayo iphathwa ngokulinganayo namanye amalungu omndeni lomuntu.

La bantwana bona, kuyinto efiselekayo ukuqeqeshwa e ezikhethekile nokuvuselelwa izikhungo kanye wezengqondo. Ngokuba ukuthuthukiswa futhi lithathelwe the best, uma uzohamba phansi enkulisa ezivamile futhi isikole, inqobo nje uma kukhona mhlawumbe uhlelo olukhethekile ukuqeqeshwa. Lokhu kuzosiza ukuba yokuthola ulimi olulodwa kanye nontanga futhi siphile ukuphila okwanelisayo.

Udinga ukuthola ingane indlela yokukhulekela ngokwabo. Mhlawumbe kuzoba ezemidlalo, umdanso noma yezandla. Too nezinkinga eziningi zithole imiphumela emihle ngenxa yezimfanelo zawo esingokwemvelo - ukuphikelela nokukhuthala.

Kubalulekile ukuqonda umkhaya wesintu nge isimo Down Syndrome, elibangela kuze kube sekupheleni futhi ungazange sasungulwa, ke cha is sangene abanokukhubazeka zentuthuko, futhi zabo zobuqili, ezithakazelisayo futhi yinhlonipho futhi uthande umuntu, nje ayifani wonke umuntu.