Ukhalo kwezinso

ukhalo kwezinso kuyingxenye uhlelo izinso ingaphakathi. Itholakala esizeni esangweni kwezinso. senani bokuphila zokhahlamba kusuka ezine kuya kweziyisishiyagalombili namamililitha. ukhalo kwezinso iqoqa izinkomishi umchamo ukuthutha okwalandela ke phansi ureter. On phambi ingxenye yayo ziyizitsha kwezinso, ngakho sizikhandle kakhudlwana futhi ngokuphepha enze asike izidumbu zabantu odongeni ngezansi noma ngaphezulu emuva.

ukhalo kwezinso kungenzeka extrarenal futhi intrarenal. Njengomthetho, kubukeka sengathi unxantathu (the uphondo). Nokho, ukuma kwakho kungenzeka isikhwama, ampullary noma branched. Ngokusho pielouretalnomu ingxenye ukhalo kwezinso ku abafundi abaphumelela ngayo ureter. Lokhu ingxenye isayithi abalulekile kakhulu futhi zidinga ukwelashwa ngokucophelela phakathi nokuhlinzwa.

Hydronephrosis ibizwa ngokuthi isifo, eliphumela ukwanda ukhalo kwezinso. Lesi simo kuphakamisa izicubu thinning kanye nokulahlekelwa umsebenzi kwezinso. Okuvela hydronephrosis ngenxa yokwephula we zemvelo outflow urinary kusuka ukhalo. ukuphazamiseka okunjalo kuholela ekuphikeni ukuphazamiseka ukugeleza kwegazi e nezicubu kwezinso. Hydronephrosis bethambekele ekubeni kwabesifazane nabantwana.

Ukwandisa ukhalo ezinganeni kungabonakala nasemkhakheni kokubili ngakwesokunene phezu izinso kwesokunxele. Ezimweni nokhahlo le hydronephrosis zamazwe amabili, ngokuvamile eba ngenxa zokugula urologic.

hydronephrosis azalwa naso oluthathwa (primary) bese atholwe (zesibili).

Esimweni sokuqala, lesi sifo kwenzeka ngenxa anomalies ekuthuthukiseni elingenhla pheshana urinary izingxenye. isifo yesibili kwetintfo yiluphi uhlobo isifo urological (urolithiasis, izimila wendlala noma ngomgudu womchamo, Izifo ukuvuvukala).

Kungakhathaliseki ngezigaba, hydronephrosis kuyinto onegciwane noma aseptic futhi angagcina ngezigaba ezintathu.

Prakthiza lubonisa ukuthi izingane ukuthuthukisa avame esiyinhloko (kokuzalwa) isifo. Kuyinto umphumela engafanele we ureter, kokucindezelwa yayo noma constriction.

Ukwanda ukhalo kwezinso umbungu kungatholakala ngesikhathi ngesonto lamashumi amabili yentuthuko. Ngosizo ultrasound Kutholwe anomaly, kodwa uphethwe eliqondile ezingavamile. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi i-pathology ubalekela ngokwa kwetinhlavu okwengeziwe kwezitho.

Kwezinye izimo, ukwanda ukhalo kwezinso siyenzeka in izinsana. Izimpawu zesifo kuvele izinhlekelele ezifana nalezi basesimweni egazi noma omchamo esiswini lakhulisiwe.

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi isimo esinjalo ebuntwaneni Kulula kakhulu ukunakekela, futhi ezimweni eziningi angadingi ukuhlinzwa.

Ukwanda ukhalo kwezinso umbungu kungenxa kumiswa izithiyo ukuze outflow urinary. Ngokuvamile, isifo bungabonakala ultrasonography at 18-22 ngesonto yentuthuko.

ukunwetshwa Lokulingene, njengoba umthetho, akuphazamisi impilo yengane emva kokuzalwa. Ngokuvamile yabakhulelwe pyelectasia ngokulinganisela ubalekela kwayona. Lapho lesi sifo liphinyiselwe ukugeleza umchamo sezinso kakhulu sebehlushwa. Lokhu, kubangela ukungakhuli umsebenzi so-renal, kanye kokucindezelwa futhi yoma ihlule. Ngu ezinalesisifo zijwayele ijoyina nokuvuvukala (pyelonephritis).

Ukuqaphelwa abonisa ukuthi ngokuvamile pyeloectasia ebonwe fetus ne -Down syndrome. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi isandiso ukuhlonza ukhalo ayikhuphuki ingozi khona lesi sifo futhi asisebenzi izinkomba yezinye izindlela zokuxilonga.

Njengomthetho, ngesikhathi pyeloectasia ngokulinganisela engabelwe zokuvimbela ultrasound njalo ngenyanga yesithathu ngemva kokubelethwa. Ephambi kwezinduna pheshana urinary ukutheleleka zingelashwa ngemithi elwa namagciwane. Endabeni okwandisa degree of pyeloectasia linqume ucwaningo enemininingwane urological.