Dzerzhinsk, Belarus: umlando kanye nezinto

I-Dzerzhinsk (i-Belarus) yaziwa kuwo wonke umuntu njengedolobha elincane eliseduze nenhloko yezwe. Bambalwa abantu abazi umlando walomuzi, ukubaluleka kwawo. Bambalwa abazi esikhathini esidlule sale ndawo.

I-Geography

Manje idolobha laseDzerzhinsk (iBelarus) idolobha elincane lesifundazwe emadolobheni aseMinsk. Isibalo singabantu abangaphezu kuka-25 abayizigidi. Indawo yayo i-Minsk Upland (emgwaqeni wezingodo zomfula iDnieper neNeman). Idolobha lisezindaweni eziphakeme kakhulu eBelarus - entabeni yaseDzerzhinskaya. Kuhambelana: ama-degree angu-53 namaminithi angu-41 enyakatho ne-27 degrees 8 amaminithi asempumalanga. 222720 - inkomba yeDzerzhinsk (i-Belarus).

Umlando wedolobha

Umlando wedolobha uneminyaka eyizinkulungwane zeminyaka. Kukhona ubufakazi bokutholakala kwemibono eminingi, izikhumbuzo namathuna. Isifunda sinenqwaba yamagundane, izindawo zokuhlala kanye nezindawo zokuhlala.

Kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo uDzerzhinsk (Belarus) wayaziwa ngokuthi yiKrutogorye. Ukukhulunywa kokuqala komuzi kubalwe ngo-1146. Ebandleni elidala, elashiswa kamuva, kwakukhona isithonjana esinesithombe seKrutogorye kanye nesibonakaliso sosuku. Lokhu kuboniswa encwadini yomculi we-ethnographer owaziwayo Shpilevsky.

Kuze kube ngo-1483 uDzerzhinsk wadlula kusuka esandleni ngesandla, kusuka komunye umbusi waya kwesinye. Amazwe nabaphathi bashintsha, kodwa umuzi wahlala. Kwakuyi-Krutogorie ukuthi ibutho leTatar likaKhanidan linqotshwa. Ekuqaleni iKrutogorye yayiyingxenye yePolattsk , futhi ngemva kokuwa kwayo nokufa kwabaFi Witches of Wonder, idolobha lathuthela eMinsk. Lokhu kwenzeka ngekhulu le-11, futhi kakade ekhulwini leshumi le-13 AD Dzerzhinsk waba yingxenye yeGrant Duchy yaseLithuania. Ngo-1445, lapho iNkosi yasePoland nePrince yaseLithuania ibhekwa khona, imizi eminingi, kuhlanganise noKrutogorye, yanikelwa kuMikhail Sigismundovich, umzala wayo. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi idolobha lithola igama elihlukile.

Igama elithi Koidanovo idolobha laseDzerzhinsk (iBelrusrus) lamukelwa ngokuhlonipha abakhandi bendawo, ababebizwa ngokuthi amaKojdans. Intaba lapho idolobha lasekelwa khona lanikeza ama-ore amahle ngaso sonke isikhathi. Futhi imikhiqizo yomkhandi wamatshe kule ndawo yayidume kuwo wonke amaKivanvan Rus, ikakhulukazi izikhali.

Kusukela ngo-1483, iKoidanovo yayingaphansi kwegunya likaVasily Vereisky futhi yayiyisabelo somzukulu kaDmitry Donskoy. Kusukela ngo-1550 kuya ku-1831 uKoidanovo wayengomndeni wamaRadziwills. Ngaleso sikhathi idolobha laqala ukuhlala phansi, landa. Kwakhiwe:

• I-Cathedral kaCalvin.
• Isibhedlela.
• Isikole.

Maye, leli katolika labhujiswa yimpi nesikhathi. Ekulweni neNapoleon eduze kwaseDzerzhinsky, kwalwa impi enkulu, lapho amaqhawe aseFrance anqotshwa khona - amaRussia athola.

Idolobha laseDzerzhinsk (iBelarus) liyaziwa ukuthi kwakukhona lapho "kuzalwa" uFeliksi. Ukuhlonipha lesi senzakalo, idolobha laphinde laqanjwa kabusha ngo-1932. Umuzi waseKoidanovo wanikezwa isimo somuzi negama laso lanamuhla.

Ezokuvakasha kanye nezindawo zezikhumbuzo

Idolobha laseDzerzhinsk (i-Belarus) linenani elikhangayo ukuthi noma yikuphi ukuvakasha kuzoba nesithakazelo sokuvakashela.

Intaba yaseGashtoldov. Indawo yokuhlala yasendulo. Kukhona lapho isisekelo somuzi sibekwa khona. Kwakukhona intaba yamandulo yasendulo, lapho kamuva kwakhiwa khona isonto elikhulu laseCalvinsky. Yasinda kuphela emidwebo nasezithombeni zemidwebo, kusukela eminyakeni engama-30 ekhulwini lokugcina yadilizwa ukwakhiwa kwesibhedlela sesifunda. Manje kuyindawo engokomfanekiso ngendlela yegquma elinesikhala somkhumbuzo kanye nezinsalela zodonga lwamaqhawe kanye nomunye wemibhoshongo engu-9.

I-Manor ye-Czapski. Inani layo lomlando lisezici zobungcweti zesakhiwo, esakhiwa ngesitayela sesikhathi esidlule njengenqila ye-knight. Endaweni kukhona iqoqo lezinto zokudweba kanye ne-numismatics.

Isonto likaSt. Anne. Kusuka kulesi sakhiwo kwaqala indaba kaKoidanova. Ithempeli lakhiwe ngamapulangwe, ngakho livuselelwa futhi livuselelwe njalo. Engadini yesonto kukhona insimu yangempela ene-altare, imibhede yemifula, izithombe kanye namabhentshi.

I-Church of the Protection of the Virgin ONgcwele. Isakhiwo sasendulo esinamaholo wangempela kanye nezithombe zasendulo. Kunezikhonkwane zasendulo ezigcinwa.

Ukukhala kwethempeli lamaProthestani. Uphilile, ngoba kukhona umlando wokuthi lapho amaBolshevik ezama ukubhubhisa amathuna kanye nethempeli lithempeli, ahlangatshezwa ibutho lempi lamahloni elithukuthele. Ngemuva kwalokho, i-crypt yaphela.

UDzerzhinsk kufanelekile ukuvakashela. Indawo enhle. Ihhotela elihle e-Westa, elisezindaweni ezihlanzekile zendawo yedolobha. Izakhamuzi ezinomusa. Futhi kungenzeka ukuthinta umlando.