EKursk Nightingale. Nightingale - ayizisebenzi. Nightingale - Songbird

Njengoba benemizimba emincane inyoni-ikhala nevelichka ngezwi elihle ecacile isikhathi eside futhi isikhathi eside abathandwa Ongoti lizwakalise trills. Akubona bonke uvuke nge amaqhude kuqala. Othile waba nenhlanhla ukuhlangabezana ekuseni ngengoma yokwenama we ecula. Ukuze ukwazi ukufaka isicelo kuryane lucky. Bathi "umndeni" umculi. Futhi, nakuba lolu hlobo alikho, abalandeli abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi eKursk Nightingale ihluke kwezinye izizwe.

Futhi kukhona Whistler, krasnosheyka, Bluethroat. Futhi zonke basonta uhlobo lwe Nightingale. abaculi feathery vocal uyakhazinyuliswa imisebenzi yakhe izimbongi of nangenkathi esidlule. Esikhathini "Odyssey," Homer yomunye wabalingiswa Inganekwane ngomlingo siguqulwe ngokungenaphutha enezimpiko ezinjalo.

Nightingale - Songbird: incazelo

Eduzane iqhawe kwalesi sitatimende, ekugcineni kwahlaluka ukuthi lo omkhulu umbhali Russian Nikolai Nekrasov. Enkondlweni yayo abazinikezele ozithandayo wonke umuntu, wathi: "yethu-the eKursk Nightingale emalini ...."

It kukhazimulisa kuye, yebo, ikakhulu ukucula. Phela, uma ubheka kusukela ngaphandle, ukubukeka into ezinamaphiko ngempela zingezona ezibonakalayo. Abantu abaningi abaye bezwa, kodwa, nakuba kancane wazibona futhi ukuthi ubani ecula - inyoni, incazelo okuyinto ukufunda, kwathi emhlanganweni futhi angazanga. Rostochkom encane, sentimitha kuphela eside nesikhombisa izinyawo, amehlo amnyama, umbala onsundu, kuphela ryzhinkoy umsila.

ukukhahlamezeka kwendawo

Aphathimenti Ptah elingelakwaJuda kuya zenyathi empumalanga, cishe kuyo yonke ingxenye European wezwe lakithi elikhulu, eCaucasus and eCrimea, kuya Altai futhi Yenisei. It kungatholakala iMpumalanga Jalimane ePoland, futhi aseBaltic izimpukane esidlule. Futhi kukhona omele yokuhlala entshonalanga e-Ukraine, e-Ningizimu nase-Europe Central, e-Asia Minor. zenyathi Persian futhi Afrika izidleke Kazakhstan futhi Transcaucasia. Ngokuvamile, cishe konke ukuphila, hhayi tuzhit nge ondlunkulu abangane ngoba lokhu lamabutho futhi uphatha. Umkhaya zingabantu Izwe Elidala flycatcher futhi Drozdov.

ukudla

Nightingale - inyoni, incazelo esiye kakade ethulwa cishe ngo ukudla akuyona kwendle. Izicabucabu, izinambuzane ezehlukene kanye amajikijolo afakiwe kwimenyu unomphela for kwasekuseni, kwasemini kanye dinner. Nest evumelana ongaphakeme ehlozini utshani noma nezihlahla izimpande.

ukukhiqizwa kabusha

Hudulela emizini yabo ngokoqobo konke: namahlamvu omile, sifanamsindvo, utshani. Uma unenhlanhla endaweni ethile eyolanda ezilahliwe uvolo, phansi esidlekeni kuyoba esithambile futhi efudumele. Lokhu efulethini ethokomele, ukukhanya livela inzalo ka-izinyoni zabahlabeleli. insikazi kuphela incubates amaqanda.

Ziyakwazi engaphezudlwana ubude amamilimitha angu amabili, umbala kahle ufane amaqabunga omisiwe. Ngakho, izinsuku nantathu, okuyizinto ezidingekayo ukuze hatching, akunakwenzeka ukuba umuntu ngephutha wenze futhi bakwazi ukwenza kube ukulimala okukhulu. Ikakhulukazi ngoba sonke lesi sikhathi, unina esizayo nenzalo yakhe thembeke ivikela futhi feeds, njengoba le ndoda zangempela, uyinhloko yomkhaya enobungane.

ubusika

Nightingale - izinyoni ezifudukayo, ngakho ebusika awuthunyelwa noma kuphi, futhi i-Afrika. Uyabathanda amathambo ethambile elangeni ukuze zifudumale. Nokho, Ungakhohlwa, ukuze ubuyele emuva ngesikhathi kuculwa kwentwasahlobo uphawu nokushisa. Kuthatha indawo Ngasekuqaleni kuka-May, lapho isimo sezulu usumisiwe kahle, futhi ilanga lifudumeza unyaka. Ezindaweni eningizimu ukugubha bebuyile ekuseni, ngo-Ephreli.

ukucula

Ezinye izimbongi bathi abahlabeleli ezinamaphiko ukucula kuphela ebusuku. Kodwa lokhu kubi ngokuphelele. Trill ungezwakala, futhi ngezinye izikhathi, kodwa kuphela abesilisa. Yindlela kunezimpawu ukunakekela abangane bayo, ukunakekela kwabo. Mhlawumbe, Knights, ngesikhathi podglyadev isikhathi izinyoni baqala ukudlalela Serenades ngaphansi amafasitela sweethearts yabo.

ukucula kwasekuqaleni abaseRussia njalo edumile eKursk Nightingale nje. Ukuze Ongoti yobuciko vocal kwaba lonke isayensi. Solo sibonisa inani elikhulu okuthiwa "izizwe" ku cishe olimini womuntu - couplets. Lezi zici ziyabonakala e ibinzana catch. Futhi ngubani, ucabanga, "Ufaka enza imigilingwane enjengeye?" Folk amathalenta ukutadisha ngendlela ecula ukusebenza futhi sizame ukulingisa ke, bancintisane ikhono njengoba kakhulu izinyoni.

Zonke izinhlobo "iculo"

Imikhuba yezinyoni singers ababeyizazi Ivan Sergeevich Turgenev. Waze zaveza ngokuningiliziwe "amavesi" eziyishumi encwadini ayibhalela umngane-umzingeli. Inhlamvu angezansi-kly kly, ekuthunjweni, uthunjiwe, th-th-th-ukuthi ... Lapha futhi Yulin skukotnya nangokuduma, lesheva ipayipi futhi indiza Kukushkin. Ochwepheshe mnikeni chorister ezizweni amabili nane, egcizelela ukwakhiwa engavamile yabo endaweni ngayinye. EKursk ukucula "couplets" kakhudlwana kunamanye, ngoba kukhona njalo kwagxilwa, ngisho ngezikhathi zemibuthano yezohwebo emikhulu, eminyaka ambalwa adlule.

Babuthene lapha kulo lonke elaseRussia, wathenga solovushek. Phakathi yekhulu nesishiyagalolunye babe isamba esingama-ruble angu-150 kunalokho enkulu. Yilokho kangakanani, noma nakakhulu, kukhokhelwe Ptah wendawo. Ukuze imali ke ungase ukuthenga ambalwa amahhashi, ngisho ambalwa izinkomo ungeze kuya farmyard. Njengoba kuboniswe izitatimende ze- 1836, izakhamuzi zendawo ku izinyoni ngonyaka 420 ababethengiswe impande engenzeleli.

songbirds Catching umhlaba eKursk wawulapho ngalezo zinsuku, ibhizinisi inzuzo. Akumangalisi bathi "ukucula egcekeni." abanikazi Happy ebesezilungele babeka isamba lungisa ke ukuhanjiswa nsuku zonke futhi bencoma trills sonorous. Kwaletha inzuzo enkulu sabe ukuqeqesha encane Ptah art vocal. Kana ezibekwe esinye eduze ngokukhethekile izi- nhloko, abantu abasha walalela futhi okuphindaphindiwe amadolo "ochwepheshe". EKursk sithi kwakuzwakala futhi Petersburg, ngoba Imperial eGcekeni waba wobuthakathaka umsindo enjalo.

Angizange walahlekelwa udumo futhi namuhla Nightingale - lokucula inyoni ukuthi wezwa entathakusa futhi ekushoneni kwelanga kusukela entwasahlobo kuya ekwindla. Manje ekhaya, ngokungafani zopholi kanye Kenar, lezi Ptah ngeke abambelele. Ingabe ukuthi ornithologists nomdlandla kuphela. Kodwa ngo eKursk eminyakeni embalwa edlule wavula Museum ukuthi lunikezelwe lo mkhuba wokuphila nabahlabeleli enezimpiko. Angaphezu kuka-500 izingcezu, idatha zomlando, imisebenzi ebhaliwe, amazwi nezibonakaliso. Lapha kuba konke ingakutshela ngokwami eKursk Nightingale, izithombe, nobumba imifanekiso enezimpiko nge izingcweti wendawo kubangele isithakazelo unomphela futhi nsuku zonke ukhangwa amakhulu izivakashi Museum kusukela komncane kuya ezinkulu.

Ngo esifundeni nemincintiswano ngaphandle abahlabeleli, imikhosi iculo Bard, onegama inyoni uyaziqhenya. Futhi kusukela eKursk itshe elimhlophe engafinyelelwa "ecula" isitimela.

eKursk ecula

It wathola isidlaliso wokugaklazeka amazwi adumile ebabazekayo e Tsarist Russia - umculi Nadezhda Plevitskaya, ku forties kwekhulu elidlule - tenor Ivan Surzhikov, manje abizwa kanjalo eyintandokazi isixuku, Umculi Yabantu Russia Lev Leshchenko.

Okumangazayo yokuthi nazo zonke hlonipho futhi ukuziqhenya "izinkanyezi enezimpiko" lendawo ku isibonakaliso eKursk esifundeni asipheli. Kodwa kukhona partridges ezintathu ezindizayo. Lokho akathunyelwa uphawu eyinhloko esifundeni.

Ngokungafani Ekupheleni kwekhulu nesishiyagalolunye, lapho ukudoba inyoni esifundazweni eKursk usabise ngokuthi "songster" ukunyamalala, asikho isidingo ukubenza eNcwadini Red esikhathini sethu. Kuphela esifundeni kukhona kungathi izinkulungwane ezimbili ngazimbili. Kodwa lokhu akusho ukuthi akudingeki Ukuvikelwa, njengazo zonke izinto eziphilayo zemvelo esizungezile. Ngiyajabula ukukwazi ubone off usuku ngaphansi ukucula ecacile, okunikeza umqondo ukuthula futhi kuletha ukumamatheka.

isiphetho

Sithemba uzokuqonda ukuthi kuyinto ecula - inyoni, incazelo esiye ngiya ukunilungisela indawo. Manje ungaba ulwazi lwakho nabangani.