Elegy - dada ingoma lyric art

Esikhathini isichazamazwi imigomo etemibhalo kukhona into okuthiwa "Elegy". Kukhona elithi anjalo umculo. Yini labafanana, yini umehluko ziyabonakala - umbuzo ethakazelisa kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kwencazelo "elegiac" futhi ngokuvamile libhekisela imidwebo, ebaziwe, atholakala namabhayisikobho.

kwemvelo lucebe yokukhuluma

Thanda iningi imiqondo ezihlobene sphere yobuciko, kusukela yamaGreki asendulo zaziza kithi Elegy. Leli gama okwakuhloswe emngcwabeni ukulila iculo, ephelezelwa elikhulu ukukhala abalilayo futhi unyvnymi imisindo aulos (insimbi komoya, i-prototype ye Oboe). Khona-ke, lapho le mikhuba iye zibuye ziphelelwe isikhathi, kwaba zomculo semibhalo usebenza ithoni edabukisayo. okuqukethwe abo ayengamakhulu izikhalazo mayelana uthando unrequited, omunye ukulahlekelwa, isizungu melancholy. kancane kancane kwakheka uhlobo olukhethekile lyrical - Elegy. Lokhu kwavumela ukuba uhlukanise zilwane kanye sub-zilwane, ukucacisa izici.

okusho

Njengoba ubona, the nhlobo umculo kusukela umbhalo ningagcini e ukusetshenziswa kokuqala kwethemu. Kwenzeka kancane kamuva, lapho aesthetics - yezinto ezinhle - kuyokwembula izimfanelo uhlobo lwe-eqondile emikhakheni ehlukene yobuciko. Yilokho uma sebephinda wamukele ukuthi Elegy - a lyrical uhlobo etemibhalo imisebenzi. Ngo izinkondlo lasendulo, ngakho ngokuthi inkondlo ehlanganisa mavesi eziningana. Ngamunye kuhlanganisiwe 2 yomugqa, hhayi imvumelwano united (ivesi ingenalutho). Eyokuqala ayebhalwe hexameter, kwesibili - pentameter. Le ndlela zokuhlela isikhathi eside washaya umkhuba olusankondlo lasendulo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, insimbi distich wayebizwa ngokuthi elegiac. Lokho kwaba isiko ukuveza imicabango zefilosofi, baveze izikhalazo kwansuku zonke. Ngakho, eminyakeni eminingi edlule kwakucatshangwa ukuthi Elegy - laqanjwa lyrical, saphinde emuva olubabazekayo ibonisa isimo esithile umlobi.

izinhlobonhlobo uhlobo

Okuqukethwe izinkondlo ezihlobene lolu hlobo, wehlukile ngempela. EGrisi lasendulo, kwaba ezidumile ikakhulukazi zefilosofi, ezempi, zezombangazwe, accusatory. On umhlabathi WaseRoma engcono ubanjwe on a uthando Elegy. Lokhu uhlobo ikhona futhi ngenkuthalo ekuthuthukiseni manje. On isisekelo wawo kwakunemifanekiso izindawo eziningi zezinkondlo yesimanje. A izibonelo zakudala zisekhona izinkondlo Ovid sika. Baqonda kahle ukukhombisa zonke izici: ukusondelana elementi abanobungane ithemba umfundi, ukudabuka nokukhungatheka, uvalo enesizungu, ukufa abangenamakhaya kanye nezikhalo ngempilo, amagalelo engenabulungisa ukudalelwa. Ikakhulukazi isici kule ndaba, Elegy yakhe zefilosofi uthando.

"Kusukela kukaRomulus kuze kube namuhla"

Uhlobo olusha kubhekene kuyanda kakade ngasekupheleni Renaissance izinkondlo emashumini eminyaka alandela. Futhi kwachuma elihlobene ne ezifana izitayela ubuciko, efana uzwela futhi romanticism. Ukwandiswa okungokomzwelo, okungokwengqondo kuqiniswa, abanye yokungabaza, reverie melancholy okushiwo "Elegy". Ezincwadini Russian Baratynsky, Zhukovsky, Batyushkov sima ngomsuka wayo. Inkondlo "yasemaphandleni Amathuna" - sizindle transience yokuba khona komuntu wasemhlabeni, mayelana nobumnyama lokulibala, eyabhalwa V A. Zhukovskim (mahhala translation T. Gray imigqa poetic) lalibonisa sentimentalism wokuzilibazisa ngesiRashiya belles-Ama-eReaders. Futhi-ke, umphakathi yethulwa omunye Elegy, ibuye ibe isibonelo zakudala - "Sea".

Kamuva, Pushkin, Lermontov, Nekrasov, Tiutchev futhi Fet kwathuthukisa umhlaba zezinkondlo ngoba, soulful izinkondlo zakhe ezijulile lyrical. Engingakusho nje kokukhumbula adumile "iminyaka Mad kumnandi yokuqothulwa" futhi "Okthoba 19", "Ngadabuka ukubheka isizukulwane sethu" nethi "Lokho ukudabuka! Ukuphela alley ... "- futhi kuba indlela ebanzi amathuba okucacile uhlobo, abanye ukujula zefilosofi umfutho okukhulu ukuthi usezuze ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Kodwa kukhona esinye iyunithi, Symbolist izimbongi ... Futhi ngenkathi ashukumisayo kwekhulu lama-20 kwaphoqa eziningana intuthuko elegiac nesigci unhurried, kancane kancane bayabuya ngetemibhalo.

Elegy njengoba uhlobo zomculo

Ngesikhathi esifanayo okwengeziwe singaphikelela lolu hlobo lomculo loluphelele. Uba ezimele emuva ekhulwini le-17. Futhi lokusungula Beethoven kwaphawulwa ukudalwa yobuciko kweqiniso. Abantu nandaba emangalisayo, ethinta inhliziyo, "Für Elise", isibonelo! Futhi Liszt, Grieg, Glinka, Borodin, Tchaikovsky, Rachmaninoff wenza umnikelo wabo eliyigugu kuya popularization we Elegy. Ngezinye kwesisekelo salo Ngazalwa uhlobo olusha - romance ezisemadolobheni, futhi kamuva - ingoma lyrical.

Manje kunzima ukucabanga ukuthi izingoma eziningi ezithandwayo, kuhlanganise ashukumisayo kunalokho, kukhona "inzalo" yethenda, elegies ngokuthinta. ULoti futhi ufeze okuthile wasebenza uhlobo pop lesithombe, umqambi Italian T. Cutugno. IMoldavian zakudala Soviet E. Doga, Russian - I. Sho, Latvia - R. Pauls - ngamunye ngendlela yalo wanika izwe amazing, umculo abanamakhono, ukulalela lapho imiphefumulo yethu mihle, kanye umculo kwazo okumangalisayo.