Ukulwa omiyane

Wonke umuntu uyazi ukuthi akukho ehlobo ngaphandle omiyane ngonyaka odlule, lezi zinambuzane kuye kwaba ngisho nabangaphezu okukhulu. Isizathu - ukuntuleka emikhulu ukwelashwa kokuvimbela yabulala namachibi ezinhlanzi. Phakathi naleso sikhathi, ukwelashwa okunjalo ukunikeza omiyane nokuqothulwa kokubili ezivamile nomalaleveva. Futhi ngenxa yokuthi i-esithwalwa babe okuningi ke, ngokulandelana, futhi isibalo omiyane abathwala umalaleveva futhi anda. Ngokusho idatha Rospotrebnadzor, izibungu omiyane etholakale amaphesenti angamashumi ayisikhombisa okwaxoxwa ngaphakathi kwemingcele eMoscow yabulala namachibi ezinhlanzi.

Udinga ukwazi ukuthi umalaleveva njalo ngonyaka, ubulala abantu abangaphezu kwesigidi emhlabeni wonke. Lesi sifo esiyingozi kuhambisana Ukugodola, imfiva, ukuntuleka kwegazi emzimbeni, futhi elinesimo Yiqiniso ezingamahlalakhona. Uma egazini, sporozoites malarial basuke bagxila isibindi, lapho ngenxa ka asexual ukukhiqizwa kabusha inombolo ezidala adedelwa igazi kwandisa ayinkulungwane izikhathi. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi esigabeni hepatic yokuba nezinhlobo ezithile ezidala umalaleveva ihlala isikhathi eside kakhulu, futhi ukuphinda of the isifo singenzeka iminyaka emva kokutheleleka.

Kuyaziwa ukuthi omiyane abathwala umalaleveva baphathe uhlobo Anopheles (umalaleveva omiyane), kuphela uma lingena emzimbeni yabo uyasinda ukutheleleka, kodwa hhayi wonke umuntu uyazi ihluke kanjani elula. Ngokubukeka, ayefana kakhulu, bayaqaphela okutshalwe efanayo - uma esiswini kuyinto ebusweni engela, kuba umalaleveva, ngoba esiswini iyona omiyane evamile njalo isebangeni parallel ebusweni. Futhi, kufanele omiyane ngokushesha ubuthi uma at dacha wakhe ikhombe isinambuzane amnyama phezu kwamaphiko, ngoba omiyane abavamile abekho.

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi omiyane kukuhlupha kithi, hhayi kuphela kwi-iziza engadini, kwakukhona into ezifana omiyane ezisemadolobheni. Phindaphinda lezi zinambuzane kuphela ku ezindlini futhi kuyindida kuhlehlisiwe umsebenzi isizini. Ehlobo, le ezindlini zidalwe kwezimo ezingezinhle sokuthuthukiswa omiyane, kodwa ekwindla, ne kokuqala isizini Ukushisa, kukhona bamba izinambuzane, futhi alethe omiyane kunzima kakhulu esimweni esinjalo. Yingakho ekulweni omiyane kunjalo ochwepheshe kuphela.

Abantu abaningi bamane nje cha realize ukuthi siqala omiyane kusuka ngesikhathi unquma ukuqeda omiyane kungaba ngaphandle. Kuze kube yimanje, ngaphezu control inkathazo Kwenziwa isakhiwo wezinyathelo, okuyinto zenziwa ngcono emachibini, kwakheka ungwengwezi wadala izimo kwamasiko landscape nokunye. Lezi zinyathelo zizonciphisa khona kuqala ezidala, ekugcineni ayeke ngokuphelele omiyane ukuphazamisa ukulunywa zabo. Ngakho, usizo lochwepheshe kungaba iyisibusiso real hhayi kuphela abanikazi izindlu zasemaphandleni, kodwa futhi abanikazi amathilomu ongaphandle.