Elena Obraztsova: Biography. Opera umculi Yelena Obraztsova. izithombe ukuphila Siqu

Isikhova i-great Russian opera umculi, bathandekayo, ngokungagcini nje ngokubashumayeza izilaleli zethu. Umsebenzi wakhe Kuyaziwa kude lé nemingcele yezwe lakubo.

Ebuntwaneni, Family

Obraztsova Elena Vasilevna wazalwa eLeningrad, July 7, 1939. Ubaba - Vasily, umama - Natalia Ivanovna. Elena Obraztsova, ogama biography lihlotshaniswa eminyakeni ngokhahlo impi, useke wabhekana zonke ezethusayo sikhathi. Zonke zasebuntwaneni yami, yena uxhuma kuhlanganise nokuvinjelwa. Ezinsukwini zokuqala zalowo mpi esabekayo, ubaba baya ukulwa on the front. Kuze kube sekupheleni 1942, uLena kancane unina nogogo e emzini ovinjezelwe. entwasahlobo Kuphela zabantu zathuthelwa kwezinye izindawo kuya Vologda oblast, idolobha Ustyuzhna, lapho ahlala khona waze ihlobo lango-1945.

Ngemva kwempi, ubaba wabuya phambi, kuphela ngemva konyaka. Ukuphila kwakunzima kakhulu. Umama waqala umsebenzi, noLena wathunyelwa enkulisa. Ukugxila lokuqala ngezwi engavamile futhi enamandla wadonsela intombazane umqondisi umculo ngokushesha watshela umama, kodwa wayesanda ngakho zithwesiwe kwezinkinga zasekhaya ukuthi musa unamathisele ukubaluleka kuye.

Yelena ukucula kusesenesikhathi. Kakade eminyakeni emihlanu, abazali, omakhelwane, ukulalela "amakhonsathi" eyenziwa amantombazane. Wayengumngane mncane kakhulu, omiyane izwi. Ngacula zonke ngamuzwa emsakazweni. Empeleni, kwaba Strauss Waltzes. Lapho Yelena futhi ngiqala ukuya esikoleni, izifundo, yena ngaso sonke isikhathi yenza umculo. Phakathi ukusakazwa of opera wachitha amahora angu-ngihleli ilawudispikha. Umculo for the opera nekusasa kwakungesona ibhekwa ekuphileni, futhi ingxenye eyinhloko.

Uhlale wakhumbula musicales umndeni. uyise Elena sika kwakufanele Baritone enhle ngokungavamile futhi wayedlala ivayolini. Emsebenzini wayevame phesheya futhi omunye ephuma e-Italiya waletha amapuleti lapho Yelena wafunda izwi labahlabeleli omkhulu - Caruso, Gigli, Galli-Curci.

choir zezingane

Ngo-1948 Yelena umama libhaliswe ku choir yezingane at Leningrad Isigodlo Amaphayona. Kwaholela leli qembu uMariya Zarinskaya - umfundisi ovelele nomuntu ongaphezu kovamile. Yena uye wakwazi ekugxiliseni uthando umculo intombazane futhi wanika iphupho career ukucula.

Ngo-1954, ngesikhathi ekhonsathini sokugcina ekwayeni, ukusebenza lokuqala solo avela kuye lo oculayo abasha.

eTaganrog

Ngo-1954, ubaba Helena wadluliswa ukusebenza eTaganrog. Lo muzi wanika actress Ezifuna wahlangana omkhulu uthisha A. T. Kulikovoy. Kuthatha iminyaka Yelena vocals ezimbili. Ngiyajabula iqhaza amakhonsathi esikoleni - babehlabelela izingoma ezidumile ezidumile ngenkathi iculo kusukela repertoire edumile Lolita Torres. Ngokuthi isiphi isigaba sayo Theatre. LaseChekhov okuhleliwe ezimali ekhonsathini. Ngolunye usuku omunye wabo ngaphawula Umqondisi Owesifazane Umculo School kusuka Rostov-on-Don Mankovskaya. Yena imazisa ukuze siphishekele imfundo.

Ngo-1957, uHelen wathatha ekolishi kanye onyakeni wesibili. Ngo-August 1958, E. Obraztsova auditioned futhi samukelwe emnyangweni wokulungiselela kweLeningrad Conservatory. Ngesikhathi amaphoyisa efika athi abantu ezingaphezu kwekhulu, phakathi okwakukhona ukhetho ezintathu kuphela phakathi kwabo kwakukhona Elena Obraztsova.

Weza inkambo UProfesa Antonina Grigorieva - Uchwepheshe ehlakaniphile nebonisa isineke kakhulu. Njengoba Obraztsova uyakhumbula ukuthi iziphi izithombe ubona kulesi sihloko, uhlale yafuna ukucula Arias kanye ezinkulu, iculo eziyinkimbinkimbi futhi emangalisayo enhle kodwa Antonina eqiniseka ukuthi, bengazamukeliswanga waqonda izinto eziyisisekelo ukucula, ukucula akunakwenzeka.

Le miklomelo lokuqala

Elena Obraztsova, ogama biography iye bangahlukani ehlangene yemidlalo, ngo-1962 wathola izindondo ezimbili nje igolide ngesikhathi Youth Festival e Helsinki futhi ngesikhathi umncintiswano Vocalists. Glinka eMoscow. Kusukela leli phuzu umsebenzi uqala actress waqala ziphenduke ngokushesha. Opera umculi Yelena Obraztsova Samenyelwa Bolshoi Theatre. aseqala wakhe ngesikhathi Theatre edume ngo-December 17, 1963 "Boris Godunov" opera. Kwakuthinta ngalesi sikhathi, kwanqunywa ukuba ukuqeda umfundi somculo.

Eleventh ngoMeyi 1964 ehholo yaqanjwa Glazunov Elena Obraztsova lidlule ukuhlolwa kokugcina, lapho S. P. Preobrazhenskaya setha Elena sohlelo "abayisihlanu neminyaka", okuyinto abakutholanga minyaka engamashumi amane esisodwa Leningrad Conservatory.

Elena Obraztsova: Biography, isiqalo umsebenzi

Ngawo lowo nyaka, umculi waqhubeka nohambo lwakhe lokuqala eJapane ngo qembu we Bolshoi Theatre, futhi ekwindla e-Italy. Wenza ngesikhathi enkundleni edumile yemidlalo yaseshashalazini "iScala". iqembu lakhe zisezincane - Princess Mary ( "Impi Nokuthula") kanye umphathi e "Indlovukazi Spades." Ngonyaka wokuqala lomsebenzi ezinkundleni zemidlalo yaseshashalazini Obraztsova Elena Vasilevna azenzile ayisishiyagalombili (!) Party, ngaleyo ndlela nokuphoqa ukukhuluma ngabo bonke zomculo eMoscow. Esikhathini esifushane kakhulu isikhathi igama inkanyezi ekuphumeni laqala ukukhanya enkundleni yomhlaba opera. Ikakhulukazi kubalulekile abasha opera umculi waqala babuka Paris ngo-1969. A impumelelo enkulu e Marina Mnishek kwashintsha impilo yakhe yokudala kakhulu.

Ngo-1970, wafumana ukuthi uzothatha indondo yegolide ngesikhathi Tchaikovsky Umncintiswano eMoscow Barcelona ku-Competition. F. Viñas. Ngo-1971, eParis, ehholo ekhonsathini 'Pleyel', abathandi opera ke wethulwe solo ekhonsathini yokuqala izintatheli French baye ngokuthi "ingqopha-mlando." Kulandele Paris, idolobha elikhulu kunawo wonke futhi inhloko-dolobha zomhlaba waqaphela ukuthi Elena Obraztsova - ngumculi ngubani omunye brilliant kunazo opera izinkanyezi emhlabeni. ukusebenza wakhe ngesikhathi izigcawu adumile afakwe umlando opera. UBooysen wakwazi ukusho ukuthi ukukhulisa esikoleni Russian vocal ukuze engakaze ibonwe eziphakeme.

umsebenzi ekhonsathini

Elena babuka ngamakhonsathi emhlabeni wonke futhi, yebo, ngesiRashiya. I repertoire of kukhonsathi yakhe siqukethe umculo eyikhulu namashumi bomculo Russian angaphandle. Yena ezenziwe memorably wezwa zothando ubudala nezingoma Russian. Eminyakeni yamuva, abantu abayithandayo umculi sika bajwayelane nezinhlelo zayo - ". Songs of the impi" "Songs of Ebusheni Bami", "Umculo we Baroque", " Esikhathini kusuka 2009 kuya 2013 Obraztsova solo lwenziwa amakhonsathi ayisishiyagalombili ezweni lethu kanye nasemazweni aphesheya.

Elena - umqondisi

Ngo-1986, Obraztsova wamangaza abayithandayo of ithalente lakhe, uvela phambi kwabo ngendlela entsha. Enkundleni, uye wafaka bomdabu yaseshashalazini opera "Werther" kaJ Mach.

Obraztsova - womfundisi

Kusukela ngo-1973 kuya ku-1994 wayesifundisa ngesikhathi umculi odumile bona somculo. Tchaikovsky eMoscow. Kusukela ngo-1992 uye wafundisa esikoleni, "Musashino" e Tokyo, ihlinzeka esiyingqayizivele master-amakilasi e-Russia, e-Europe, Japan. Kaningi namuhla umculi odumile wamema amajaji imincintiswano international - the Tchaikovsky eMoscow (1994), abahlabeleli Marseille (1997), Rimsky-Korsakov Petersburg (1998). Ngo-1996, u-Elena Obraztsova, umculi odumo emhlabeni, wadala Petersburg Isikhungo samasiko.

Accounting Foundation

Ngo-2011, umculi esizithandayo wasungula "Foundation Elena Obraztsova" - yokunikela injongo yakho eyinhloko kuyinto amaphrojekthi ezemfundo, ukudalwa International Academy of Music, ukucinga kanye lokuqeqesha intsha abanamakhono, usizo ukuze omakadebona yesehlakalo. Isikhwama ibe nomhlangano amakhonsathi inzuzo eziningana, okuyinto zanikezelwa ingqalabutho yesehlakalo.

amafilimu Musical

abaqondisi abaningi bayakujabulela wathwebula amafilimu zomculo iqhaza umculi omkhulu. Lokhu "UCarmen wami" (1977), "Happy Community" (1980), "I Merry Umfelokazi" (1984), "Ephakeme kunothando" (1991) kanye nabanye. abalingani zalo zazikunye Fedora Barbieri, Placido Domingo, uRenato Bruzon.

ukuqopha

Elena ngesikhathi izitudiyo ezinkulu, uye eqoshiwe akwazi ukugcina ezingaphezu kwamashumi amahlanu. Eminyakeni yamuva, siphile okuqoshiwe futhi ukusebenza umculi sika yokudumisa Bicentennial yamabhayisikobho "iScala". Obraztsova ngabo kwaba "Golden Verdi" waklonyeliswa umklomelo.

umqondisi kwezobuciko

Ngo-2008, Obraztsova ephethwe opera iqembu Opera kanye Ballet Theatre. Mussorgsky. premieres ezimbili banikezwe - opera "Cavalleria Rusticana" nesithi "Elixir of Love."

Ikhono lemvelo noma umsebenzi onzima?

Ngokungangabazeki, ngesandla esivulekile imvelo awanikeze umculi: izwi lakhe nephimbo wobuhle okungavamile, elikhanyayo, ukubukeka ongasoze walibaleka, isipho ezingavamile njengoba actress okukhulu. Zonke lezi idatha ngokuphawulekayo munye umculi, sichitha siqeda ezinikele umculo, ubuciko. Ukuze Elena Vasilyevna ukucula - lokhu akulona nje umsebenzi kodwa anencazelo ephakeme zokuphila kwakhe.

Elena Obraztsova: uthando ukuphila

VP Makarov - semithetho yesayensi yemvelo owaziwa emphakathini ngokwesayensi. Mayelana naye, kangako. Usosayensi lokhu ezingeni isayensi, kunabantu. Lesi yisihloko sokuqala umyeni Obraztsova. emshadweni wabo eyathatha iminyaka engu-17. Sonke leso sikhathi, umyeni wabukela endlini, eyingoduso indodakazi uLena, owazalelwa e-lo mshado, salinda kwaze kwaphela umyeni wakhe ngemva uhambo olude. Elena uyakhumbula kuye ngenhlonipho nokufudumala, kodwa akusho ezimathonsi wathandana nenye indoda. Phakathi isehlukaniso nakho kuye izwi esehambile, futhi walamukela sasingakwazi ukucula.

Yena nomyeni wakhe wesibili uhlangane Obraztsova enkundleni. Lona umqhubi abadumile Lithuanian futhi Russian Algis Martselovich Zhyuraytis. Akazange akhononde ngempilo yakhe. Kubi, isifo esikhohlisayo walishisa ngokuzumayo futhi ngamandla. Ngokokuqala ngqá, Elena Y. ayiqondakali kahle ukuthi kwenzekeni. Yena unyakaziswa amazwe kanye nemizi, ukugwema ngokucophelela endlini, lapho konke kuyinto okusikhumbuza ethandekayo. Elena Obraztsova, ogama biography savela ngenjabulo kuze kube yilesi sikhathi, wahlupheka yigalelo elinzima. Waxosha bebodwa imicabango emibi, kodwa yena ayengenalo amandla okuba ngiqhubeke ngiphila. Futhi kulesi sikhathi esinzima, indodakazi uHelen nomkhaya wakhe bathuthela Spain ukufunda ukuhlabelela, uyasuswa ngomzukulu. Bekhathazekile ngokuthi bangazixazulula kanjani owesifazane ayizidlakela, izwi lakhe elilahlekile ubuhle layo eliyingqayizivele. Elena wacindezeleka ngokujulile, esiphuma abangane sakhe kwasiza.

Namuhla, umkhaya ka Elena Obraztsova sika - indodakazi, Elena (futhi ecula i-opera), umzukulu nomzukulu Anastasia Alexander.

Ngeke ubudala

Kwake kwathi ngo-Hungary, Elena wabona owesifazane wobuhle emangalisayo, ogama yobudala isiyakhashelwa kuphela izandla zayo ezindala ubudala. Wabe esethi yena ukuthi lapho ukuthi iminyaka ebucayi, bayakuphendukela isigenco esiwela kwesokudla - akekho oyoke ubone ubudala bakhe. Obraztsova akufihli ukuthi usuvele imisebenzi embalwa. Ukholelwa ukuthi umculi, ebhekene esigabeni, kubalulekile.