Emithambo yegazi disgemiya ingane: izimbangela, izimpawu kanye nezici ukwelashwa

Igazi ujikeleziswe bangaphezi ngokusebenzisa ekhipha igazi enhliziyweni nelifakayo, yokumatisa izakhi ne-oxygen ukuze wonke amaseli bese wonke umzimba. igazi ukubuya ukunyakaza ngokuthi outflow emithambo yegazi. Uma inqubo iphazamisekile igazi ibuyele ku-imisipha yenhliziyo kusukela isimiso sezinzwa esiyinhloko, e uphethwe, basebenzisa igama elithi "disgemiya emithambo yegazi". Ukubuya ukuhamba kwegazi ngemithambo Kwenziwa, futhi uma endleleni kunezithiyo, sibangelwa inqubo amile. Kulezi zindawo, kancane egazini iqala ukubhubhisa umthambo Ezama "thola" ihamba omusha ukunyakaza. Cishe zonke lwemithambo somuntu sokujikeleza yakhelwe ngokulinganayo, futhi emithambo yegazi has a isakhiwo ezahlukene.

Kungani lesi sifo livela

Kuye esikhundleni kumiswa emithambo yegazi stasis disgemiya ihlukaniswe ezintathu izinhlobo:

- isebenze ubuchopho;

- in the plexus umgogodla;

- endaweni wechibi BCA.

Ngokuvamile, imbangela sifo yofuzo. Lesi sifo kubonakala iziyaluyalu esimiso senhliziyo nemithambo yegazi, uhlelo zemisipha, kungase kube nezinkinga uqwanga bone. Lolu hlobo isifo singenzeka ngisho isakhasa.

Ngokusho idatha yamuva, ebuntwaneni avame zokugula kwenzeka ngenxa izici kwesakhiwo yomgogodla wesibeletho. Lokhu kungaba crimp ekhethekile noma ugobile ithambo umsele okungase ngenxa yokulimala azalwa naso noma lokuzalwa, endaweni 1 no-2 amathambo wesibeletho. Kulokhu, ukwelashwa kufanele okuhloswe ngazo ubuyisela umsebenzi bone ubuqotho yomgogodla wesibeletho, ukuma lesifanele.

Inani izifo ukuthi kungabangela ukuthuthukiswa izifo

Stenosis. Lesi sifo libhekene olugcwele yegazi, okuholela umthambo kungase igoqe, kwaphazamisa ngenqubo evamile igazi outflow isimiso eba emithanjeni. Waphawula ukuthi kwakunezinkinga, kunzima ngokwanele, ukuvaleka emithanjeni kufika ku-50% akukho izimpawu zingasekho.

I ukusonteka zemizimba ukuthi ungavumeli igazi ukugeleza, noma ukusonteka of valve jumper. Kulokhu, isiqondiso igazi zingahluka.

Kukhona amacala lapho umntwana nge malformation kohlelo emithambo yegazi, kungaba Ukuvalwa ephelele noma ukungabi ukuthuthukiswa kohlelo.

Imbangela disgemii emithambo yegazi bangaba izifo abonakala engahlobene ngokuphelele - izifo umgogodla noma nomdlavuza. Futhi ngaphambili adluliselwe ukulimala.

Okokugcina izindleko futhi imikhuba emibi ezifana ukudla, ukuphuza utshwala noma ukubhema.

Osteochondrosis futhi abanale nkinga nakho kungase kube umphumela indawo okuvela kuyo amazwi zokugula elihlobene ne-okungalungile igazi outflow.

Izimpawu disgemii emithambo yegazi kungenzeka futhi ngokushesha ngemva kokubeletha, ngenxa isifo, okuyinto eye yaba esikhathini perinatal.

Njengoba ukubonakala kwezimpawu

Uphawu oyinhloko sifo - ahlekise endaweni lapho abaphukile kwegazi. izindawo ezinjalo Angakwazi ukuba nokuthula palpation kwesifuba, entanyeni, inhloko, emahlombe. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi igazi ebhubhisa izicubu ezakhelene vein, 'ukubhidliza "ophumayo wakhe indawo.

disgemiya emithambo yegazi kungenzeka ingane ephelezelwa ubuhlungu bekhanda nesiyezi. Ingane ingaba nokungena ngumkhuhlane nokwanda okufanayo nezinga lokushisa komzimba.

Embusweni izimpawu ukunganakwa kunzima kakhulu futhi ingathatha ngesimo:

- kusebentisana ukunyakaza;

- ukuphazamiseka imiva;

- ukunyakaza okungalindelekile;

- ukukhubazeka kokubili okugcwele esinqunyiwe;

- ukuquleka;

- umongozima;

- ubuhlungu engapheli;

- iziyaluyalu yokukhuluma kanye motor amakhono.

Okwakuhlalwa kuzo lapho kusaqalwa yentuthuko zokugula sifo cishe akusho ukuzibonakalisa, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi isiguli ekhononda ka ikhanda, yesikhathi esifushane ukuphazamiseka ukunyakaza ukubambisana.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinkinga amanzi emithambo yegazi kuholela ukuphazamiseka umzimba futhi ukuntuleka komoya-mpilo, futhi lokhu umfutho wegazi njalo ngendaba, Ukugodola nokudungeka ngakanye.

ngezigaba WA

Ngu degree of percolation isehlane amafomu 3:

- esicashile, okungukuthi, isifo cishe asymptomatic;

- cerebral palsy, nokuba khona unezimpawu ezikahle (engahle ikhanda, kodwa ngaphandle ukulimala kwenzwa);

- encephalopathy nge izimpawu ezinamandla, ukuphathwa kuzothatha isikhathi eside.

izinyathelo zokuxilonga

Ngaphandle luhlolo egcwele wonke umzimba futhi ukukhomba imbangela isifo akunakwenzeka ukuba linqume ukwelashwa okufanele. Kuze kube manje, kukhona amasu amaningi kanye nemishini ukuxilonga ngokunembile "disgemiya emithambo yegazi".

Ukuze eyodwa yezindlela eziphumelela kakhulu uphethwe zihlanganisa Doppler ultrasound. Inikeza imiphumela emihle futhi angiography, izifundo okusho usebenzisa ama-X ray. Ukuze uphethwe liyasetshenziswa magnetic resonance angiography.

ukuxilonga inkinga

Ngokuvamile, uphethwe "ubuchopho disgemiya emithambo yegazi" esikhundleni nzima. Abazali kudingeka ukubhekana kuya neuropathologist, ikakhulukazi uma ingane izalwe kuyinto sezinzwa futhi njalo ekhala. Ngemva ukuhlolwa Kwenziwa ukuqapha wegazi okungenani izinsuku 5 elandelanayo. Ngabe sengabelwa-X-ray Ukuhlolwa kobuchopho. Ungase udinge ubambe inqubo venography ezokwenza ukuhlonza khona izimila abulalayo noma iphimbo. Lolu cwaningo kunikeza ithuba ukuhlola isimo kwegazi. Imiphumela emihle etholakala ngokuzikhandla MRI, ngoba ivumela ngisho ukucacisa imbangela egunjini lokuhlolwa kwezifo.

Ngisho noma ubunjalo isifo isethelwe ezingeni extracranial futhi intracranial, kusenzima ukuba kahle ahumushe imiphumela. Ayikho ebhukwinitifundvo nobe yesayensi iphepha akukuniki isithombe esiphelele izimbangela ukuvela kwalesi sifo. Ngenxa yalokho, kunzima ngokwanele ukuthuthukisa isu yokwelapha uyombhubhisa sifo noma okungenani ukuqeda izimpawu eziyinhloko.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngezinye izikhathi kuba nzima kakhulu ukusungula uphethwe, kusukela zokugula is phetho lokugula.

Imithi

Indlela ukwelapha disgemii emithambo yegazi incike ngokuphelele wathola imiphumela zokuxilonga. Ukwelashwa ngokuvamile kuba eziyinkimbinkimbi. On the avelele kabanzi ngemuva kwalokhu.

ukudla

Okokuqala, kufanele silinake ngokungathí nokondleka, okubandakanya inqwaba nezithelo nemifino eminingi kulo. Ukwelapha juice kwamagilebhisi zidingidwa kulesi egunjini lokuhlolwa kwezifo. Izibalo inexorable: iningi izifo - ukungondleki. kumelwe asuswe ukudla imenyu okunamafutha ocebile in cholesterol.

imithi

Izidakamizwa ukuthi ngcono ukugeleza kwegazi futhi aqinise izindonga imithambo yegazi imithambo yegazi, ngokuthi "venotoniki". Ukuthaka imithi kungaba odabuka yemvelo noma ikhiqizwa yizici zamakhemikhali. Yiqiniso, ukwelapha ingane kungcono ukukhetha imithi nge isizinda zemvelo. Lokhu kungaba "Aescusan" noma "Getraleks".

Ukuvimbela amahlule, engahle inqunywe wumgomo izidakamizwa kusukela iqembu ejenti antiplatelet, kungase iyadlaleka.

Lapho zokugula itholakala ubuchopho, wasebenzisa nootropics.

Ukwandisa ukumelana izindonga isitsha bungatholakala nge rate umjovo we nicotinic acid noma pyridoxine hydrochloride.

izindlela Izidakamizwa khulula

Imiphumela emihle ingatholakala ngemva hirudotherapy. Leeches amiswa endaweni yenqubo mastoid.

Ngokuvamile Kunconywa ukutshopa nangemuva icwecwe eliqophayo muscle.

Kwezinye izimo, kuye ngokuthi ukuba khona noma ukungabi khona kwezifo ezingalapheki, ukubhucunga nokunyakazisa umzimba ingasatshenziswa. Singasho electroplated ezinjengenyanga, phonophoresis nge "troksevazin" noma umlenze, sitz nokugeza. Kungenziwa Kunconywa carbonic, narzan, hydrogen sulfide ne nokugeza.

massage

Uhlikihla efanele ngokukhethekile lapho disgemii yezilwane ezinomgogodla plexus emithambo yegazi. Eyodwa yezindlela eziphumelela kakhulu - massage yomgogodla wesibeletho. Kodwa izenzo ezinjalo kufanele kwenziwe nguchwepheshe, kungenjalo kube nomphumela omubi bungatholakala, ikakhulukazi uma ukwelashwa wengane.

Inqubo kuhilela ukusetshenziswa kuphuma amafutha anephunga elimnandi arborvitae noma ulamula, ylang-ylang.

Phytotherapy

Uma ingane disgemiya plexus emithambo yegazi ku ezilwaneni ezinomgogodla, kutuswa ukusebenzisa zokugeza okwelapha ne ukwengeza sage, elderberry, chamomile noma viburnum.

nezinye izincomo

Ingane, lapho ekwazi ukuqaphela ukuthi kwenzekani, kumelwe kube ejwayele yokuphila asebenzayo. Chaza ukuthi imikhuba emibi akuzona kuphela eziyingozi kodwa yingozi impilo yabo. Khuthaza ingane yakho ukuba balondoloze yokuphila esebenzayo futhi ekugxiliseni uthando kwezemidlalo.

Nge emithambo yegazi syndrome disgemii zinganqotshwa ngosizo egijima nokuhamba ibanga elide. Ingane ingathunyelwa yoga. Nokho, lapho isifo siqhubeka, kubalulekile ukuba bonana nodokotela wakho ukuze nokwandisa umsebenzi.

Asincomi ukusetshenziswa sauna okugeza: okusheshayo lokushisa izinguquko, nakuba ekhuthaza ukugeleza kwegazi, kodwa kunomthelela ongemuhle ezitsheni buthaka.

isiphetho

Kuze kube manje, ukutadisha disgemii emithambo yegazi imele cishe kwasekuqaleni ngenxa yokudlanga okusezingeni eliphezulu lesi sifo. Kukhona ngokuvamile amaphutha wezokwelapha e uphethwe, okuholela aphoyintimenti ukwelashwa singenele, ngenxa ye zokugula ingena egijima umumo, futhi iba imbangela ukuvela izifo ezintsha.

Ucwaningo esikhathini perinatal uye cishe engakaze olwenziwa emkhakheni izifo emithambo yegazi. Nokungathuthuki sehlangano abasha kanye nobuchopho ezinganeni kuphakamisa amaphutha amaningi yezokwelapha, futhi kuyisisekelo nezinkinga isimiso semithambo yegazi ka semfundo eqhubekayo. Kulesi simo ungagcina kuphela ukuhlaziywa uhlelo nokuhlola etiology, pathogenesis futhi Yiqiniso emitholampilo ye isifo.