Enqabeni iNkosi Arthur: incazelo, izithombe, legends

Ngaphambi kokuthi uqala ukukhuluma Camelot Castle, njengoba edume futhi engaqondakali lapho inkosi yakhe - Korol Artur, siphendukela nendumezulu British bese uzama ukuba balolonge isethulo oluphelele leminyaka elidlule ngokusebenzisa uhlamvu. Umholi, abusa V-VI ekhulwini semi wasenganekwaneni umbuso Logres, waba iqhawe edume kunayo isiko Celtic. Mayelana ubuqiniso khona amaphuzu abayeki ososayensi kuze kube yilolu suku.

Imfihlo Castle Tintagel

Le nqaba weNkosi u-Arthur, ngokuthi Camelot, akuyena yedwa kuhlotshaniswe negama lakhe. Esifundeni Cornwall eningizimu-ntshonalanga yeNgilandi, futhi manje uyaboniswa izivakashi amanxiwa zihlaba lomunye ukwakhiwa yangenkathi ephakathi yokuphila kuka ekuqaleni XIII ngekhulu, elamiswa kwisayithi ye Tintagel castle ziyaphawuleka, okuyinto wayezelwe hero angamaqhawe.

Lokhu, ngokuvamile, isenzo ngempela isimiso kulesi simo sihambisana romantic kakhulu futhi olungenayo spice ukuze indaba. Iqiniso ukuthi uyise wayengumGreki inkosi yabantwana AbaseBrithani Arthur Uther Pendragon, nonina kwakungelona indlovukazi ngomfazi inkantolo Gorloisa - Beauty Eygir.

Izingobe of umthakathi Merlin

Lwavuthela ugqozi wakhe hhayi ukuba nabanye kungenzeka ukuba uthole lokho okufunayo, inkosi ngosizo wizadi Merlin wathatha ngendlela umyeni wakhe, owahamba ngesikhathi ifa lomndeni, futhi ngenxa yalokho langena ngokukhululekile ubuhle lokulala. Wabona manga noma cha - ushiye it unembeza, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanele kuphela wazalwa isithelo adventure eziningana vaudeville - Ngokuzayo iNkosi Arthur.

By the way, ngesikhathi esifanayo umyeni wakhe eshona Gorlois. Ngokusho kwenye inguqulo, akazange ukusinda ukukhashelwa esikhethiwe umkakhe, ngakolunye - isanda wabulala ngemiyalo yezikhulu Uther hhayi ukuthola acekelwa phansi. Kodwa noma kunjalo, umfelokazi lusizi wabeletha King kakhudlwana futhi indodakazi, okuthiwa u-Anna. Arthur Naye wanikelwa ngemfundo wizadi kakhulu efanayo Merlin, waba neqhaza esingafanele kule ndaba.

Ukubusa yesihlalo sobukhosi

Yiqiniso, omunye legends, njengoba bebizwa kanjalo, ukuphela kwento embi ajeziswe. Hhayi omkhulu enkingeni futhi voluptuary Uther - by engu nesithupha, wakhelwa uzungu ubuthi yizikhonzi zakhe siqu. Ngemva kokufa kwakhe, njengenjwayelo, yaqala umzabalazo abanolaka Ukuphokophelela amandla okuphatha, hhayi ukubulalana wodwa izicukuthwane sinqume ukuba ahlale esihlalweni sobukhosi sika-Arthur - muva indodana anobuthi nkosi. Senzeka ngaleso sikhathi iminyaka eyishumi nanhlanu kuphela ubudala, futhi bacabanga ukuthi kungenzeka egameni thina okubusa. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi kuqhubeke castle King Arthur wagcwala izenzakalo eziningi ezivusa amadlingozi.

Sword ekhishwe itshe

By the way, ngokusho version, ukubusa yesihlalo sobukhosi sika-Arthur akulona ngaphandle magic, futhi uhlanganise kube ngesakhiwo jikelele isivele laziwe kubo bonke umthakathi Merlin. Iqiniso lokuthi main indawo London kusukela kudala waphumula itshe, okuyindawo protruded le hilt lwenkemba, futhi noma ubani uzamile ukudonsa it out, akekho okwadingeka amandla. Futhi Merlin ilethe konke Crown kungaba kuwufanele nguye kuphela abangakwazi ukukwenza.

Akubuzwa ukuthi kwakuyizwi lesigceme wanika ngalo mbuso kudingekile? Ngakho kwaba noma cha - kunzima ukusho. Kodwa kuphela kusukela Umfundi wizadi ithole kwesihlalo sobukhosi, futhi enqabeni iNkosi Arthur - isimo yokuhlala inhloko yezwe.

Njengoba inkemba, kwaba, njengoba sisho namuhla, abampofu futhi ngokushesha yephuka. Ngemva kwalokho, le elves, okuyinto ngalezo zinsuku kwaba okwempukane phezu ikhekhe, zakhiwa inkosi entsha, ukushayisa ngaphandle miss, kodwa isimo ukuthi ukuthole aphume emgodleni kuyoba kuphela igama imisebenzi emihle.

lomshado King Arthur

Ngo British isithombe oludumile iNkosi Arthur kuhlangene ngokungenakuhlukaniswa umngane omuhle - ekahle sublime iphupho olusankondlo, umfuziselo ubumsulwa nokuhlanzeka. Lona owesifazane onobungane ezicini zonke, ngokusho legend, kwaba Ginevra - indodakazi yenkosi Leodegransa Holdings kabani nesizotha sandile eningizimu-ntshonalanga eBrithani.

Young wamthanda (lapho uqala nje ukubona, vele), futhi emva komshado ka castle King Arthur wafakaza injabulo yabo. Nawa nje izingane ziye akabonakalanga. Isizathu salokho babe namaqhinga a inganekwane, owayefuna ukwehlukana nendodana yakhe ukuze ubukhosi, futhi ngoba ubuthakathi yesivalo esiswini Ginevra.

Nge ayesanda kuluthola kumama unkosikazi aphume inhlanhla - kwaba i uyathakatha okubi, okuyinto Nokho, akuyona into engavamile osukwini lwethu. Kodwa lapha nomalokazana ithole inkazimulo. Njengesipho yomshado afuna prepodnos ithebula abasha, kodwa hhayi elula, futhi isihlalo, bese wehlela emlandweni sibonga Knights, ngubani bemphahlile ngesikhathi uMkhandlu WoMbuso.

Isixazululo esikiselwa Ginevra

Esikhathini Camelot - King Arthur Castle - ezweni lonke amadoda angamaqhawe kakhulu futhi ziqotho Liege yakhe Knights bamenyiwe. Babuthana okungenani eziyikhulu, okuyinto nakanjani ababangela inkinga - indlela ahlale eziningi kangaka Spesivykh futhi banelisekile namanenekazi emikhandlwini zasebukhosini emadilini? Ihlezi inhloko etafuleni sasibhekwa njengophawu lokuthi ehloniphekayo, ekugcineni - uphawu ukuyekelela ingxenye kumnikazi ukuthuka. Noma yimuphi ukunganaki kule ndaba ingase igcine wawunomunyu futhi akunakugwenywa anjalo wokuchithwa kwegazi.

Yingaleso sikhathi, Ginevra futhi belulekwa umyeni wakhe ukusebenzisa samanje lomshado - itafula nxazonke, futhi uhla, njengoba yaziwa, ayinakho isiqalo nasiphelo. Ukuze itafula enjalo konke endaweni efanayo. Ngakho le nkulumo ethi "Knights of the Round Table", okungukuthi, abantu bayalingana.

Mentor we Knights Round Table

Merlin, kanye ahlaza ngokwakhe ukuphindukuzalwa King Uther e umyeni womunye umuntu, ngesikhathi ukulungisa kanye babezihambela njalo enqabeni iNkosi Arthur, omlando wakhe uyeza ingxenye yayo esimangalisa kunazo. Sibayala Knights sabuthana, wafundisa bona bangakwenzi okubi, ukugwema ihlazo, ukukhohlisa emhlabeni izimiso anamandla futhi izikhulu.

Izimfundiso zakhe ziye oyifundile kuzo, nokuthi maduze zonke ngothi lwabo, Knights adumile ukuthi buyaphikiswa endaweni zonke ukwenza okuhle, sanikeza zesihe eziphiwa ezinqotshiwe futhi kangcono ladies. Ngaphezu kwalokho, Forte yabo ngalokhu, ukuze ichithe ezesabekayo, nabathakathi okubi nokulonda amakhosazana ezingenakubalwa. Abazange senqabe emcimbini futhi ukuqeda izitha abanye isimo mnandi kakhulu.

Nokho, injongo eyinhloko ekuphileni kwakhe Knights of the Round Table kubhekwe ucinge le Grail Ongcwele - indebe okuyinto iisus hristos baphuza ngeSidlo Sakusihlwa Sokugcina futhi ngaleso sikhathi eqoqwe igazi lakhe. Konke lokhu imininingwane ukutshela nezigigaba eziningi Chivalry, esavela kwekhulu leminyaka elalandela futhi wathola udumo kakhulu.

Ukuphela enjabulweni yomshado

Kodwa izinsuku uthando serene iNkosi Arthur and loyo, maye, phezu. Futhi isizathu ukuthi kwaba Ginevra, ngaso enhliziyweni lapho, ngaphezu umyeni wakhe, ukulingana nomngane wakhe oseduze kakhulu - the knight Lancelot. Naye wayekade zaneliswe ngokulambisa efika e-Camelot. Lokhu eliselincane wayengomunye walaba abafuna ardent le Grail Ongcwele, kodwa ngemva esonweni sokuphinga ezenziwa kubo ngomfazi eNgophezukonke yakhe, akasalethembi okuphumelela - shrine enkulu umKristu angase athole ngezandla ezihlanzekile kuphela.

Indodana engumlanjwana weNkosi u-Arthur

Hhayi womuzi isikhathi nomyeni wakhe u-Arthur, oye wabonakala ku ohlangothini Mordred ndodana engumlanjwana, ozalwa isigamu-udadewabo - a inganekwane Morgana. Nokho, ufanelwe ukubonelelwa ngoba, ngokusho kwakhe, angena ebuhlotsheni esinesono elingaphansi kwethonya lendlela wizadi efanayo Merlin.

pimp Old e usole ne wasenganekwaneni Virgin Lake (lady kuyasolisa kakhulu) wayebe nesandla yokuthi, siwuvumele uthando, mfowethu nangokuthi dadewethu akazange sazana. Lapho esiphethweni ukuthi kwakwenzekani, kwase kwephuzile. ingane Ukuze azalwe awunika imfundo abathakathi ababi, nokunye lokhu, kuyaqondakala ukuthi akukho okuhle engenzeka. Ngenxa yalokho, waba indoda emibi., amandla abalambele futhi musa zihloniphe abazali.

Izikhulu ukukhohliswa King

Lokhu izinga zokugcina Mordred kwaba inhlekelele abakhileyo Camelot, futhi ngenxa knight yakhe castle King Arthur yaphenduka target inhlekisa esikhoselweni. Iqiniso lokuthi abasezimweni umyeni imbuka Ginevra, azi mayelana ukuzidela kwakhe, wahlala umnumzana weqiniso, ungavumeli ngokwakho ehlazweni intokazi (ikakhulukazi nowakhe umfazi), eneka ubuthakathaka bayo, ngakho nobuntu abesifazane abasebasha.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, yena wasithanda futhi kuyancomeka umngane wakhe Lancelot. Engafuni ukuba, njengoba besho, ukugeza nelineni angcolile yomphakathi, umyeni ukukhohliswa wazama ukuvala amehlo abo kule noveli, futhi ngaleyo ndlela ngisindise izwe ekhaya ukuletha ukuthula kuleliya lizwe. Mordred okungukuthi, njengoba kwendlalifa yakhe kuphela, uyise kakhulu ebucayini, enethemba nokusheshisa balibangise sobukhosi.

ukuchwensa Mordred

Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, uthole ukuthula kwengqondo phakade kwesokunxele enqabeni iNkosi Arthur. Izinganekwane we sola is on the Mordred ill-fated. Ngelinye ilanga, efuna ukuyekethisa indlovukazi, yasihlephula emakamelweni akhe neqembu lezigilamkhuba amanxusa akhe ngesikhathi nje lapho liba Lancelot. Ngosuku lomhlangano akazange obuseduze, kodwa luyingxenye ibhizinisi imvelo, kodwa ngokulinganayo ukuziphatha kwakwakhiwa kwaholela Mordred Lancelot wafutheka, futhi akazange abe nesikhathi ukufikelwa isinxi Queen (njengoba kufanele ezimweni ezinjalo), yena zangena kuma abeyisayo ngenkemba yakhe.

Ukubalekela yonkana Channel

Nokho, kuye kwaba obala futhi amahlazo enkantolo abahahayo baye basakaza izwi ngalokho okwakwenzekile, wasinikeza imininingwane kakhulu. Ngenxa yalokho, abathandi zaphoqeleka ukuba zibalekele eFrance, futhi umyeni ngeshwa sengathi uyabaxosha ngakolunye uhlangothi Channel. Waphindela ekhaya kuphela, disconsolate inganqotshwa usizi lwakhe. Dzhenevra yanyamalala unomphela, futhi wakhe akekho omunye oke wabona.

Inganekwane ethile ithi waqaphela ukuthi wayenenkinga engathí wokuwa ukujula eligcwele, wavalwa phakade emzini wezindela kude, lapho ukudla futhi umthandazo ubezama kuhlawulelwe izenzo zabo. Nokho, bheka, bekukhona ngezilimi okubi umangalele ukuthi lo mbaleki ngokushesha eyabonwa inkantolo French.

Ukufa iNkosi lusizi

Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi le nqaba belusizi weNkosi u-Arthur. Incazelo yezimpilo egcwele kubeka isithombe zosizi nokudabuka. Sinister Mordred, njalo ukuphupha uyohlala esihlalweni sikayise, zasebenzisa leli thuba lokuba engekho futhi inkantolo wakhothamela Ngugobe Njengoba abathembisa izipho ocebile. Lapho u-Arthur wabuya France, eduze castle bemlindile indodana unyendle. Inkosi wahosha inkemba yakhe, kodwa empini engalingani, wabulawa. Umuntu kuphela abaqotho kuye belatedly, kodwa waphuthuma wokutakula, kwaba Lancelot.

Kodwa legend has it ukuthi le ndaba ayizange yaphela. Ngemva kokufa Korol Artur wadluliswa omlingo esiqhingini wasenganekwaneni Avalon, lapho Slumbers ngaphansi setshe itshe, ngomumo nganoma yisiphi isikhathi ukuze basukume basisize of England, uma kuphela wayezoba asengozini.

Le mfumbe i castle lasendulo

On ukuthi kukhona inkosi edume real-prototype zomlando, imibono ososayensi washintsha. Zempikiswano njengoba konke mayelana emzini wakhe. Kuyini igama Castle King Arthur abawazi wonke eyiNgisi, kodwa lapho eseneminyaka - omunye sekunzima uthole impendulo. Abanye abacwaningi bakholelwa ukuthi yayakhiwe e Cheshire entshonalanga eNgilandi, kodwa kunezinye imicabango yabantu.

Ukuba yinkimbinkimbi nakakhulu yiqiniso lokuthi e zothando kakhulu igama castle iNkosi Arthur, nakuba okukhulunywe ngaye, kodwa ngaphandle yangokwesiko ethize topographic. Kumele kuqashelwe futhi ukuthi ngokuvamile akubonakali emibhalweni bokuqala izwi Camelot. Mayelana kwalokho, lokho yigama Castle King Arthur, abafundi afunda ukubonwa ngekhulu XII, lesitsetfwe enovelini yombhali French Chrétien de Troyes 'Lancelot. "

Ukuvulwa ososayensi baseBrithani

Okunye okuphawulekayo yilokho umyalezo osanda enyatheliswa Abezindaba. Esifundeni Cornwall, eningizimu-ntshonalanga yeNgilandi, abavubukuli baseBrithani izingcezwana enqabeni, emi lapho e-V-VI ekhulwini Kwatholakala. Inombolo yezici baye wakwazi nithole ukufana yayo ne-Camelot ziyaphawuleka, indlela linikezwa izincwadi zangenkathi ephakathi.

Lokhu kwabangela interest jikelele kokutholakala kwayo. I lokusinda isisekelo izindonga izakhiwo yangaphakathi kwamsiza kwakha sakhiwo enqabeni iNkosi Arthur. Nokho, ukutholakala kwawo ubuzwa. Iqiniso liwukuthi eqinisweni is hhayi kusungulwa ingabe, eqinisweni, enqabeni iNkosi Arthur. Izithombe kusuka endaweni yokwemba azungeza emakhasini amaphephandaba kanye izikrini TV Nokho, embule imfihlo, abangakwenza ngokulambisa.

Omunye umyalezo uzovela emakhasini "I-Daily Telegraph", likhombisa uyathola esasenzeka emzini ka Chester, elise amakhilomitha amabili nanhlanu eningizimu-mpumalanga ye-Liverpool. Ekumbeni ehola isazi-mlando saseBrithani u-Chris Gidlou ukholelwa ukuthi kungenzeka ukuba bagomela nge awokuthi ukuthi zobuciko bathola izinsalela ze-Camelot edume. Nokho, abazithibayo ekwahluleleni kwakhe eBritish okuphindaphindiwe evamile zabo nangaphansi kwezimo ezinjalo, le nkulumo kanje: "Kuyinto enhle kakhulu ukuthi ingaba yiqiniso."