Izimbangela the Nezinkinga. ukuthuthukiswa Quick. Umthelela wale Nezinkinga

IZinkinga yasekuqaleni kwekhulu le-17, kubhekwa sezikhathi ebanga usizi kunazo zonke eRussia zomlando. Le nkathi lunomthelela omkhulu ukuqhubeka isimo.

Smoot. Ubangela. ngentuthuko iDemo

Ngokusho abanye abalobi, izenzakalo zangalolo isikhathi kungenziwa libhekene njengezenzo ezifanele futhi okungahleliwe. Nokho, ngaphambi kokuba le nkathi emlandweni wezwe kunzima ukuthola isikhathi ukuthi ngabe lwalungaba izici eziningi ezingezinhle.

Isikhathi Nezinkinga waqala ngemva kokufa Ivan Vasilyevich. Ukuze uthole amandla, njengoba sazi, weza Boris Godunov, okwadingeka uxhumano oprichnina. Nge lokhu kuza isivuno ompofu. I buthaka Livonian neMpi lizwe aqale ukulamba nezibhelu. Godunov okuthola kunzima ukulondoloza usuku. Kodwa yonke imizamo yakhe yokuthuthela kukhona alunamsebenzi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, esolwa ekubulaweni Dmitry (indodana ka-Ivan le Kubi), kanye Inkampani alamukeli noma ibuphi ubufakazi kanye nophenyo. Igunya senkosi entsha abantu bedstvovaniya uwa ekugcineni. Zonke lezi zici kuholele ukubukeka nabakhohlisi. abantu Desperate bazimisele ukumelela labo athembisa ngcono.

Sweden nasePoland, azisholo ukuthi uthanda indawo Russian, sebenzisa Isikhathi Tinhlupheko imposters abasafufusa nezinzuzo zazo siqu. Ngokwesibonelo, Lzhedmitry 1, kusekelwa inkosi yasePoland, waphenduka ngonyaka Inkosi yaseRussia. Nokho, wagxilisa ingqondo yakhe yonke ngokweqile eMbusweni Poland okubangelwa ukunganeliseki phakathi kwabantu. Ngasheshe ngathatha Shuya lowavusa ngokumelene pretender enganelisekile. Ngenxa yalokho, amandla futhi esikhundleni.

I ukubusa Shuisky ngo-1606 akuzange nginqande leso simo. Phakathi nokubusa kwenkosi entsha wabaphangi ezibalweni ukunyakaza. Ngenxa yalokho, iphula kuvukela Bolotnikov. Ngokusho abanye abalobi, lokhu kuhlubuka kwaba nempi yombango isimo Russian kuqala.

Ngesikhathi esifanayo, lapho Lzhedmitry 2. Bolotnicov teaming naye. Impi engena isigaba esisha. Iqala i okuhlaselayo neRussia. NabasePoland uthwebule Smolensk.

Shuya, usesimweni yenza ngokuphelelwa yithemba, ucele ukuba kube usizo IsiSwidi. Ngenxa yalokho we ahlangene ibutho Russian-Swedish lokuqala iphula amabutho Polish, bese ehluliwe empini Klushinskoy.

Ukwehluleka in izimpi libukelwa phansi ngokuphelele ukuthembeka Shuya. A esigabeni esisha kwaphawulwa uzungu le Nezinkinga eMoscow. Ngenxa yalokho, Shumsky shift. Amandla is adluliselwe ku-boyars, esifungelwe kamuva Vladislav (Polish Prince). Ekwindla ka 1610 eMoscow kwafika nabasePoland.

Kusukela 1610 kuya 1613. Iqala phakathi "Umkhandlu eziyisikhombisa." Iqala ukunyakaza okukhulu anti-Polish kuleli zwe. Ukuvukela ukumboza abaningi edolobheni, kwakheka nezidlamlilo. Lokhu ezinyakazayo linqotshiwe. Nokho, ngonyaka olandelayo it yakha izidlamlilo yesibili, ogama abaholi waqala Minin futhi Pozharsky. Moscow sathathwa, kanye nabasePoland baphoqeleka ukuba thela.

Ngezinye obize e 1613 Zemsky Sobor akhethwe senkosi entsha. Inkathi nokubusa Romanov lwamakhosi. Inkosi yokuqala yale lwamakhosi UMichael, ngaleso sikhathi owayese eneminyaka eyishumi nesithupha ubudala.

Nezinkinga baba negalelo elinzima lonke isimo. Izigameko zalolo isikhathi kwaholela ekubeni phansi, ukuphazamiseka komnotho, kanye ezinkingeni ezinkulu zezimali.

Umthelela wale Nezinkinga wakufaka umonakalo indawo yeRussia. Isimo lihoxise le Kola Peninsula, Smolensk, Ukraine.

Umthelela wale Nezinkinga kwavela sphere kwamasiko. Qinisa abanye ngabodwa wezwe. Isimo eye wenziwa buthakathaka. Naphezu ukunqoba, eRussia lezwakala endaweni enzima kakhulu.

Isimo yangaphakathi kuleli zwe kubonakala, yebo, futhi isikhundla ngaphandle kulona. LaseRussia laqala ukuba luthathe indawo ehlukile kule nokwakheka izibopho kwezomnotho nakwezombusazwe. Ubudlelwano namanye amazwe kumisiwe okwesikhashana, ikhono lempi lizwe ziyawohloka.

Umthelela wale Nezinkinga ukuba banqobe ezizukulwane eziningana ababusi.