Enterovirus ukutheleleka: izimpawu ukutheleleka

Ngu enterovirus ukutheleleka uphethe inqwaba izifo ezibangwa yiqembu amagciwane-non-uvendle. Bona kwenzeke ikakhulu ihlobo noma ekwindla, avame esizithinta ngayo izingane ezineminyaka engu-2 kuya ku-10. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ukudluliselwa igciwane kungenzeka kokubili ngokuthintana nangawo amanzi, ukudla noma ngokusetshenziswa izinto. Amagciwane ingaqhubeka iphila iminyaka Adalberto isikhathi eside e imvelo, kudingeka zikhuthazelele okushisa aphansi futhi izimo ezingezinhle (noma 70% utshwala, noma esidi juice esiswini akuphazamisi kubo).

Ekupheleni kwesikhathi bayashintshana ekufukameleni, enterovirus ukutheleleka, futhi uphawu Namanje hhayi ukuvela, kuba yingozi kakhulu. Kuyinto kule nkathi futhi iqophelo izifo enzeka phakathi nezinsuku zokuqala ezimbalwa zokugula. Ukuqala Kwenkathi sifo libhekene nokwanda okuphawulekayo lokushisa, ngenkathi ongama kufikela kuzinsuku ezingu-5 bese kudamba. Uma enzeke kuyinto ngemva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa, okwesibili ziphelelwa ezingaphezu kuka kwezinsuku ezimbili. Okunjalo ukwanda kwashintsha ngokuzumayo ngo lokushisa libhekene enterovirus ukutheleleka, uphawu ukuthi kuvamile kubo bonke izinhlobo amagciwane ukuthi abakubangelayo. Kodwa bonke abanye zako ingahluka kakhulu.

Lesi sifo kungavuka ngu ukungenisa non-polio igciwane Coxsackie iqembu A no-B, ECHO nezinye izinhlobo eziningana okungezona ngononina. Esinye isici ukubhebhetheka kwalesi sifo kube ukwahlukana zako: kungase umphimbo obuhlungu, conjunctivitis, izinkinga emathunjini, meningitis, encephalitis, isifo sokusha kwesibindi, ukuqubuka emzimbeni - kunzima ukukukholelwa, kodwa kuzo zonke lezi izifo zibangelwa enterovirus ukutheleleka. Izimpawu ze-ke, nokho, awukwazi nganoma iyiphi indlela avele. Phela, 45% yabantu abangenwa alazi ukuthi abantu abagulayo. Ngokuvamile asymptomatic flow yayo sihamba ezinganeni ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-6 izinyanga, lapho amasosha omzimba umama umzimba sika lisasebenza, nokululama iziguli, umzimba lapho igciwane yabuya.

Ukuxilongwa enterovirus ukutheleleka kungenzeka kuphela ngosizo cwaningo olukhethekile ezindaweni ezithintekile (lokhu kungaba ekhaleni, pharynx, noma ingemuva). Lolu cwaningo kubathatha izinsuku ezimbalwa, ngakho uphethwe senzeka ngesisekelo izimpawu, kanye nokuhlaziywa kusiza kuphela ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi.

Ngenxa tindlelanchubo letehlukene zokubonisa sifo Awekho izindlela iyunifomu lokwelapheka. Isinyathelo sokuqala ukuba uthole ukuthi ukuhlukanisa isiguli esolwa enterovirus ukutheleleka, izidakamizwa kuyabekwa kuncike izimpawu embukisweni. Uma umphimbo obuhlungu, conjunctivitis nohudo angase aqhube yokwelapha ezengeziwe antibiotic.

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi ngenxa isifo ukhiqiza amasosha omzimba, bathelelane kungenzeka. Lokhu kungenzeka ngenxa yokuthi lesi sifo sibangelwa izinhlobo ezahlukene igciwane. Kungenxa yokuthi lokhu kube nzima ukuthuthukiswa wokugoma.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngisho ngaphakathi okufanayo ithimba enterovirus gciwane lingase ukuzibonakalisa ngezindlela ezahlukene. Uphawu lesi sifo, zonke izinhlobo okufanayo, - lokushisa eliphezulu. Zonke kwezinye izimpawu, ukubona emitholampilo ayikwazi kuhlanganiswe. Ngenxa uhlobo olufanayo igciwane kungaba, futhi ukutheleleka emathunjini kanye umphimbo obuhlungu, kanye ne-hepatitis, futhi conjunctivitis.