Outflow capital - ukuthi ... Yiziphi sezizathu eziyinhloko outflow capital ezivela eRussia

Capital yezwe - akusiyo nje ekuqongeleleni ezibonakalayo noma isiqinisekiso iminyaka yayo eside lokuchuma. Uma zwe linothile ngezinto ezibonakalayo ezanele, okusho ukuthi kungenziwa akathunyelwanga nje kuphela ku ukuthuthukiswa, kodwa futhi ukusebenzisa ngesikhathi kunezinkinga. Ngakho-ke, i-outflow abalulekile capital - kuyinkinga enkulu ngoba yiliphi izwe. Imbangela ezivame kakhulu iyona okweqa ukungena phezu nokuthengiswa, kanye nezimali ukuthekelisa ngenxa okungekuhle utshalomali imvelo kuleli zwe. Esihlokweni lanamuhla sizobheka uhlobo, ifomu nemiphumela ye "indiza" capital.

Ingqikithi nomqondo

Uhlelo imiqondo kwezomnotho agcwele yesimanje ubudlelwane angaphandle kwezomnotho phakathi kwala mazwe womabili, namanje debatable. Kukhona izindlela ezahlukene kokuhlaziywa kwamathenda nomongo ukutshalwa kwezimali angaphandle. Ngokuvamile, outflow capital - lihumusha amafa yemali ensimini eyodwa State ukuze ubafake kwelinye izwe. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, lesi simanga akubandakanyi isimo usungowomunye lapho inkampani empeleni ludlulele kwelifa loonyana owezizwe, njengoba kulokhu, amafa ahlale ekhaya. Umnikazi omusha uyaqhubeka ukukhokha izintela futhi unikeze imisebenzi, okungukuthi, inhloko-dolobha yayo siqu ukuze kuzuze emnothweni kazwelonke. Ngokufanayo, ungaphambuki ukuguquka imali izimali zakwamanye amazwe, uma uhlala ezweni, kungakhathaliseki lilondolozwe akhawunti yasebhange noma ikhaya "Stocking wakhe."

Capital komnotho isithunzi

"Ubumpunga" imali - kuba ingxenye enkulu ngokuya umnotho emazweni amaningi asathuthuka, kuhlanganise naseRussia. Zinqwabelanisa ngenxa emthethweni ibhizinisi imisebenzi kanye yasebhange, emthethweni credit ukuthola nokungaziphathi kahle e ekulahlekelweni kwamandla ukukhokha. Nokho, la mathuluzi angaba neze ukuthi lalotshwa dolobha yalelo zwe, ngakho akufanele zifakwe "indiza" imali ezweni. ERussia, basuke abathintekayo ngumthetho kazwelonke ngamazwe ku countering le semthethweni lobugebengu amafa indlela.

Izizathu "indiza" capital

Kukhona anhlobonhlobo imicabango yabantu ku umbuzo wokuthi kungani kukhona outflow imali. Kodwa ochwepheshe abaningi bakholelwa obangela engazinzile isimo kwezomnotho nakwezombusazwe, ukukhohlakala okusezingeni eliphezulu entela.

Ngakho, sezizathu ezinkulu ukuthi amafa siqu amabhizinisi nabantu ngabanye ukuba size siye kwamanye amazwe, imi kanje:

• Esibi kwezomnotho kanye sezulu utshalomali kuleli zwe (Ukuntengantenga kwesimo sezombangazwe, abancane usayizi emakethe, lo ukwehla of the ruble, nokwentuleka kwezingqalasizinda).
• ukuxegiswa ngokweqile ebekwa izikhungo zezimali zomhlaba.
• Labetibambile ezweni inkambo kwezomnotho ukuthi kuvusa izimali zakwamanye amazwe.
• Nokungasebenzi intela.
• Ukungabi wokubambisana phakathi abamabhizinisi kanye neziphathimandla zikahulumeni.
• Ukungathembani zabantu bakuleli zwe zibhekane komkhakha wamabhange.
• I criminalization imisebenti yetemnotfo kanye nekghono eziphakeme budedengu of ukuqhutshwa emthethweni.
• Ingozi ukwehla imali nezinto ezibonakalayo amafa.

izinhlobo yiziphethu

Ukudlulisa imali phesheya noma ukwehluleka ukubuyela ukusuka lapho ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene. Khona-ke abakhululiwe ezisemqoka ezilandelayo:

• Ukutshala imali yangaphandle amabhange izimali ayengama endabeni WaseRussia.
• Export lwemali ku amakhadi kanye amasheke nokuphepha ngesikhathi ewela umngcele engena noma.
• Ukwehluleka ukubuyela inzuzo emisebenzini etholwe phesheya.
• Ukusetshenziswa Ukudluliselwa non-ebhange.

Lowo mkhuba ubizwa wayevame ukusebenzisa izindlela eziningana ngesikhathi esisodwa. Uma thina zibahlukanise kusukela umbono kusemthethweni, singakwazi ukuhlukanisa ngezigaba ezintathu eziyinhloko:

1. izindlela zomthetho. Lezi zihlanganisa zokuthumela lwemali ku amakhadi noma kudalwa izinkampani phesheya.
2. "Ubumpunga" lisho ukuthini. Lezi zihlanganisa i-non-ukubuya inzuzo ezivela kwamanye amazwe, umshushumbisi lwemali, okuyinto engamboziwe Criminal Code.
3. izindlela ezingekho emthethweni. Lezi zihlanganisa izinyathelo echazwe esihlokweni 188 193 we Criminal Code.

Umphumela ongemuhle kokuhoxiswa kokuhlelwa imali phesheya

"Escape" yenhloko-dolobha - lokhu akuyona into entsha umnotho Russian. Outflow capital laligujwa e isikhathi sezinxushunxushu ezinkulu, izinguquko kaPetru, serfdom nenguquko sezenhlalo. Lokhu kuwuphawu engazinzile nomnotho wamazwe. Abanikazi ufuna ukuvikela izithakazelo zabo commercial, ngakho-ke khetha izimo best for nokubekwa kwezimali. Umthelela indiza dolobha kufana izingozi ezindaweni ezilandelayo: kwezomnotho, ezombusazwe nezenhlalo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lokhu kuholela ekwandeni ekonakaleni nobugebengu. Inkinga eyinhloko ukuthi umphumela ongemuhle avame ukunqwabelana, futhi isimo ivame ukwenyusa esikhathini esizayo.

Capital outflow ezivela eRussia

Amanani lemali ukuza Russian Federation, okumbalwa zalabo abashiya ezweni. Esemthethweni "indiza" capital wenziwa ngendlela Ukwakha-up kwempahla angaphandle ngu ngamabhange yasekhaya, ukuthengwa amasheya angaphandle kanye zezimali ukuthengisa abamabhizinisi kanye nabantu. Le ngxenye Kulula ukubala nokulawula. Okungekho emthethweni dolobha indiza - insali engahumushiwe ukuthekelisa nomholo, ukhokhe yokungenisa non-akukho futhi walahlekelwa ngendlela imali enana kuthengiselana.

Ngonyaka 2014, ngokuvumelana Central Bank Russian izinga olusemthethweni kukhuphuke ngo izikhathi 2.5 kuqhathaniswa sekubika sangaphambilini futhi zaba dollar angaphezu kwezigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-150. US. Kulokhu, zonke izibikezelo kwangaphambilini aphansi okungenani eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-20. Outflow. Izazi ziyavuma lokuthi ngentengo enjalo eliphansi amabhange uwoyela kuyoba nzima ukulondoloza lemali edingekayo reserves nezinkinga zomnotho kukhona kwesakhiwo, hhayi cyclical.

Izindlela ukuxazulula inkinga

Outflow capital - iyinkinga ukuzixazulula ngosuku olulodwa akunakwenzeka. Lapha sidinga nokuguqulwa kwezikhungo komnotho.

Cabanga ngezindlela eziyisisekelo ukuze ulondoloze imali kuleli lizwe:

1. Ukunikeza izindlela zebhizinisi isivikelo ukufakwa kwezimayini kuhulumeni noma kuphangwa ezingalindelekile.
2. intela engeziwe futhi umthwalo zokuphatha ezinkampanini, asebenzisa abanikazi iketanga ukuze ufihle umzuzi yangempela.
3. Ukwandisa ibhizinisi obala.
4. Tax on utshalomali ezivela eRussia.
5. Ukulawula ukugujwa kokuthwasa itemu ukutshalwa kwezimali angaphandle emnothweni Russian.
6. Ukulwisana zemali ngokusebenzisa sogu lolwandle.
7. Ukuqaliswa ngendlela ekhethekile capital ukugeleza control.
8. Kumiswa imibono yokungabi nandaba ze lokushisekela ubuzwe entsha.