Kanjani igciwane ingane enterovirus

Enterovirus izifo kuvamile ezinganeni. Ziyakwazi leqembu lezifo, ezimbalwa zezinhlanzi agcwele injabulo amagciwane. Ill nge omunye wabo, awusenakuqhubeka aphinde - umuntu kuveza impilo nokuvikeleka nanini, owawubumba kuphela uhlobo oluthile serological igciwane futhi ayiwavikeli kunomunye. Ngakho-ke, ingane ukutheleleka enterovirus kungenzeka ngokuphindaphindiwe.

Izimbangela ukutheleleka

Imvelo amagciwane ziyadlula kusuka isiguli noma igciwane yenethiwekhi - ingane noma umuntu omdala, ongenayo ubonakalise isifo, kodwa esiswini kukhona izinto ezithwala izifo ukuthi ivelele kanye indle endaweni ezungezile. Virus abathwali abantu asebegule futhi enterovirus ukutheleleka ziye walulama, futhi labo banegciwane lwangena umzimba, kodwa imbangela isifo bahluleka ngenxa amasosha omzimba enamandla. isimo esinjalo kungaba iqhubeka izinyanga eziyisihlanu. Amagciwane, kanye imvelo bangaphandle kungenziwa walondoloza isikhathi eside, kudingeka zikhuthazelele zonke izinhlobo nemiphumela engemihle. Amagciwane ezithathelana ngamathe kusukela ukukhwehlela nesineke nokuthimula, kanye ngendlela fecal-temlomo kwenzekani lapho-non-ukugcinwa imithetho yenhlanzeko. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ingane enterovirus ukutheleleka kungenzeka ngenxa ukudla namanzi eluhlaza enobuthi futhi singenisa wakhe amathoyizi umlomo, phezu okuyinto zikhona amagciwane. Ngokuvamile, ukutheleleka bane izingane ezineminyaka engu-eminyakeni emithathu kuya kweyishumi.

Izimpawu enterovirus ukutheleleka ezinganeni

Lapho Amagciwane angena emzimbeni, masinyane ukuthuthela-lymph, lapho aqala ukuba ngenkuthalo ziyanda. Ngokuvamile, isifo ine kuqala oyingozi. Uphawu lokuqala - ibe nokwenyuka kwezinga lokushisa ezingeni ka 38-39 degrees. Lezi zinkomba zigcinwa izinsuku ezingu-3-5, ngalesosikhathi they are kwesejwayelekile. Ezimweni eziningi, lokhu uphawu livela isigubhukane: imfiva ihlala izinsuku ezingu-2-3, bese enqaba ukuba izinsuku 2-3, bese ekuphumeni ngokuphindaphindiwe evamile. Ngaphezu lesi simanga, ukutheleleka kwengane enterovirus wabonakaliswa ukozela, ubuthakathaka, isicanucanu. Njengoba sekushiwo, amagciwane nande e-lymph, ngakho ungase uphawula ukwanda kwabo ngaphansi emhlathini nentamo.

Ngayiphi yakha ukuqhutshwa e igciwane ingane enterovirus

Enteroviruses kungaba ukuhlasela izitho ezihlukahlukene: isimiso sezinzwa (central kanye neuropathy), conjunctiva, oropharynx, wamathumbu, isikhumba, inhliziyo, imisipha, isibindi, kubafana - amasende. Uma le mucosa abathintekayo we oropharynx, eba enterovirus angina. Sici uphawu kanjani lokhu kubonisa ukuthi enterovirus ukutheleleka kwezingane - ukuqubuka amashashaza eligcwele uketshezi ku amalaka. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, le Bubbles wavele, futhi esikhundleni sabo akhiwa izilonda. ayanyamalala njengoba yokutakula. Uma igciwane ithelela iso, sibangelwa conjunctivitis, owabonakaliswa ukuvuvukala kanye ububomvu samehlo, lacrimation, photophobia. Uma emangazwe imisipha myositis kwenzeka, libhekene kwemisipha ubuhlungu emilenzeni, izingalo, esifubeni. Lapho izilonda esithathelanayo le mucosa emathunjini siyenzeka sohudo ejenti. Uma ukuhlasela enteroviruses inhliziyo, kuye endaweni ethintekile ingaqala myocarditis, endocarditis, noma pericarditis. Ukulimala isimiso sezinzwa kubonakala nemenenjayithisi noma encephalitis futhi isibindi - ukusha kwesibindi kohlobo oyingozi. Lapho eyizwa igciwane esikhumbeni zingavela ukuqubuka, kanye ukunqotshwa emasendeni kwabesilisa ukuthuthukisa orchitis.

ukwelashwa

Azikho izindlela ezithile ukwelashwa. Ukwelashwa ngokuvamile eyenziwa ekhaya, esibhedlela kuyadingeka kuphela uma ukulimala inhliziyo, isimiso sezinzwa, khona imfiva. Nakuba ephethe imfiva, umntwana kufanele alale embhedzeni futhi siphuza neziphuzo kakhudlwana. Kuye ngendlela ukutheleleka ezinqunyiwe ukwelashwa lingaze.