Nekrasov, umjikelezo "Panaevskom": uhlu nezinkondlo uthando, ukuhlaziywa, izici

izimbongi Omkhulu bashiya ifa ophila kuze kuphele amakhulu eminyaka. Ngakho-ke ingabe N. Nekrasov. "Umjikelezo Panaevskom", okuyinto izinkondlo eziningi ngizwile nokufunda, esinye sezibonelo engcono athandana isosha esihlatshelelwayo. Ubizwa ngokuphelele enikelwe uthando imbongi ngoba muse yakhe - Avdote Panaevoy.

N. Nekrasov: ajwayelane imbongi

Lo mbhali wezinkondlo omkhulu wabhala ulimi ekhethekile. Njengoba ayezalelwe emkhayeni ezihloniphekayo, yena waba umphefumulo zabantu abavamile. I akubhala ngaye futhi.

UNikolai wazalelwa emndenini ocebile yizicukuthwane ngaphambili esifundazweni Podolsk. ifu Dark hung phezu beze ukwencika kwezahluko zayo imidlalo ikhadi. Umkhulu Nicholas cishe walahlekelwa yikho konke ayenakho e amakhadi. Uyise inkonzo yezempi abuyiselwe ingxenye yempahla, kodwa ukuphila kwakhe antule of exokozelayo Umninindawo abahlubukayo kuye kwasho ukuthi umkhaya omkhulu nezingane nane kwaba cishe angabi nakhaya.

Kufanele futhi ishiwo unina imbongi. Kuyinto ngenxa yakhe ukuthi wakwazi ukuqonda okushiwo kuyiqiniso, uthando lokuzidela futhi ubuhle.

Owesifazane wesibili, ngubani sashintsha ukuphila imbongi esencane khulula, baba Avdotia Panaeva. Yena enikelwe Nekrasov umjikelezo "Panaevskom". Strings lothando egcwele obuqotho ukhululeka usho okudingayo, Akhanyisa imilolotelo omnandi embula amaqiniso futhi imibuzo bacasuka izingqondo zabantu izinkulungwane zeminyaka.

"Umjikelezo Panaevskom." Umlando yokuqalisa

Izimbongi bekusolo abantu engqondweni othize. amakghonwabo okuzelwe, sibonga Muses elimangalisayo. Mina yayiphumula futhi uthando lyric Nekrasov. Amavesi "Panayev umjikelezo" kukhona uhlobo ukumenyezelwa uthando kushukumisa imbongi - Avdotya Yakovlevna. Isibongo yedwa nombhali - Panaeva. Ngakho, njengoba wazi, futhi kuthatha igama layo umjikelezo.

Lona wesifazane kwaba Petersburg lady imfashini mayelana coldness wakhe ebulalayo waphula izinhliziyo zabaningi. It efakiwe ubuhle nokuziphatha ekhethekile. Ngaphezu isikhalazo ezibukwayo ngisenani kuwo, futhi imfihlakalo ongabonakali esingokwemvelo kuya fatale femme, ngenxa okuyinto wokugoqa ukudalelwa futhi ukuphila inqanyulwe.

Ngaphezu ukubaluleka kwezincwadi inkondlo "Panayev umjikelezo" Nekrasov futhi babe nokubaluleka okungokomlando. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ndawonye cishe akukho irekhodi le noveli abanothando imbongi noMphefumleli yakhe.

Panaeva eseshadile futhi imbongi ethile kwaze kwaphela unyaka kufanele alawule imizwa yakhe ukuba yena, kodwa amandla abo sasisikhulu kangangokuba iwine inhliziyo lapho le nkosikazi. Bese kwaba nobukhazi yombango lapho baye baphila iminyaka eyishumi nanhlanu.

Kafushane ku "Panaevskom umjikelezo"

Kukhona izimbongi, uyakwazi kungabonakali ukudlulisela shades kancane izimo nemizwa. Lezi zihlanganisa, futhi Nekrasov. Cycle "Panaevskom" - kuyinto umdwebo ngempela uthando. Lo mfundi, ezingena ezweni izithombe imbongi, nakuba ubona zonke emehlweni akhe.

Umjikelezo izinkondlo anikezelwe imbongi bathandekayo, ukhuluma imizwa kanye nakho lyrical ngokuhlupheka kwakhe nezinjabulo ukuhluphekela ukuxabana nokubuyisana kusukela izingxabano ezincane. Kukhona indawo ebuhlungu kuveza zefilosofi ku ukuphila nokufa, nesikhathi sokuzonda, ukuhlupheka nenjabulo.

Cishe zazifile idatha engokomlando ubuhlobo imbongi Avdotey Panaevoy. Nokho, lisibonisa ukuthi uchungechunge imizwa nemizwelo imbongi. Yena - a reflection of abanolwazi futhi wazizwa.

I lezinkondlo imigqa, hero lyrical lihlabelela imizwa yakhe ethandekayo, it is impela nje, cishe prosaically elikushoyo ukuxabana, angisizwanga kahle isisebenzi esidabukisayo ukuthi awaphelele ubunjalo othandekayo wakhe.

Naphezu ezinye izici ezifanayo kanye leli qoqo "Denisevskim umjikelezo" Tyutchev, luhlala ehlukile futhi original, elikhanyayo futhi engavamile. indima enkulu ukudlala izakhi oluchaza nesitayela inkhulumomphendvulwano. A inkhulumomphendvulwano umbhali kokubili naye, ingqondo nenhliziyo yakhe, futhi nentombi yakhe.

"Umjikelezo Panaevskom" Nekrasov: Uhlu izinkondlo

Ngaphambi kokuqhubeka izinkondlo, kuyafaneleka ukukhumbula ukuthi kwa lokho inkathi babengazazi wadala. Khona-ke ukukhuluma ngokusobala ngegciwane imizwa yabo, nakho, ukuhlupheka ayizange yamukelwe ngu umphakathi ukuthi akufanele ezifudumele. Kodwa uthando imbongi likwazi ukuboshwa nokuqaqwa izandla zakhe futhi ukuqeda ubandlululo. Wenza, nakuba wathela ephepheni imizwa yabo nemicabango, injabulo izikhalo.

"Umjikelezo Panaevskom" Nekrasov uhlu lwamavesi:

• "Yebo, ukuphila kwethu kwase ukudlubulunda ..."
• "Kwaphela isikhathi eside, ukulahlile wena ukuba ungabe ..."
• "Heavy Cross ithole yakhe yemisebenzi ..."
• "Ngiyaxolisa! Ningazikhumbuli izinsuku ekwindla "
• "Sesikhathele abantu abayiziphukuphuku ..."
• "Farewell"
• "Ngakho lokhu siwukuntela? othandekayo wami "
• "Uneminyaka njalo pretty okuningi"
• "Angiyithandi indida yakho"
• "Umzabalazo! Wena, ume phambi kwami ... "
• "Unyaka esindayo - waphula ngesifo sami."

Lena akuyona uhlu oluphelele. Ngokusho abahlaziyi bemibhalo, izinkondlo eziningi ezizinikezele Panaeva, kuze kube. Enye ingxenye irretrievably elahlekile e ashisiwe Avdotya izincwadi. Nokho, labo kweziningi ezisekhona, sekudlule isithombe esikhulu kanye umoya wonke umjikelezo.

ukuhlaziywa etemibhalo

I linesihloko lomjikelezo - Uthando lukulokhu nokuphila, izikhathi ezinhle nezimbi phakathi. Abagxeki abaningi cabangela izinkondlo of kulo mjikelezo futhi kusukela iphuzu yefilosofi umbono. Noma kunjalo, ngemva kokuba yonke ifilosofi yokuphila, umbono ngabanye emaqinisweni eziningi umbhali ephetha ngala mavesi yayo.

Subtopics umjikelezo - uluthando nokuhlukaniswa, ukuphila nokufa, isisa nokufutheka, ukuxabana nokubuyisana, ukuqonda nokungaqondi. It kalula kuqondwe ngokubheka, ukuthi amavesi zifakwe "Panaevskom umjikelezo" Nekrasov. Lapha izinkondlo mayelana nobudlelwano lyrical futhi ozithandayo bakhe, usizi lwakhe, uma umbhangqwana amacala ukungaqondani nasekulondolozeni yokungezwani.

Ngo izinkondlo omunye ( "ukuhlukana") uchaza abathandi sokuvalelisa. Lines esithengisa nje sad - thanda hero lyrical yakhe sinamandla kakhulu kangangokuba ukwehlukana ke okungaqhathaniswa ukufa.

Tinkondlo anikezelwe Avdote Panaevoy oluchaza ngokujulile. Imbongi akusho ukufihla imizwa yakhe, ebabonisa e izinkondlo zakhe. Tigaba letinyenti nobuhlobo babo kusenzo incwadi, ngesikhathi esifanayo ejabulela isikhashana of ngokuvumelana injabulo edlula ngokushesha, imbongi akesabi ukucula nentukuthelo, njengoba kuyingxenye ebalulekile uthando kanye nogqozi.

Esebenzisa inkulumo emjikelezweni inkondlo

Izimbongi eziningi ngomzamo ukunikeza izinkondlo zakhe ukukhanya futhi okwakhe we ayethanda izindlela ubuncane yokukhuluma, sithembele kuphela begxila emizweni yabo. ukudala Ngakho Nekrasov "Panaevskom umjikelezo", thole kukhona ulimi lula futhi ebhaliwe sobala. Nokho, uma Sizibeka eceleni ngokuphelele ngokomzwelo ingxenye, ingenza izinkondlo prosaic kakhulu.

Izazi Literary kanye nabacwaningi "Panayev umjikelezo" ezikhonjwe eziningana izindlela unomphela yokukhuluma, ezisetshenziswa Nikolay Nekrasov emigqeni yakhe senkondlo.

Endaweni yokuqala kukhona bokungafani. Lusebenza imbongi obuvumelana ngendlela emangalisayo. Khumbula ukuthi ngo-izincwadi njengoba bezifunda bokungafani ekutholeni eqhathanisa imiqondo emibili kakhulu ezahlukene. Ngokwesibonelo, enkondlweni yokuqala lomjikelezo, "Wena pretty okuningi njalo", "benyukumele" - imbongi ithi ngaye bese mayelana Avdotya - ". Fun yakho, kusitsho ukubhuqa" Futhi bomcondvophika "uhleko" futhi "wakhala izinyembezi" zivamile kakhulu izinkondlo, kufakwe iqoqo. Enkondlweni "Sesikhathele wabantu abayiziphukuphuku" imbongi emangalisayo wadlala imiqondo ezifana ukuxabana nokubuyisana, intukuthelo nothando. Ukuthola upholavuthondaba kahle ngangokunokwenzeka kusiza umbhali ukubonisa isimo iyashintsha nemizwa hero lyrical.

Phakathi izindlela yokukhuluma endaweni yesibili ngemva bokungafani izinkondlo abazinikezele Avdote Panaevoy, kukhona epithets.

Inkondlo "Sesikhathele wabantu abayiziphukuphuku ': ukuhlaziya emfushane

imbongi engumRoma u-futhi leso sithandwa sakhe kwaba uhlanya ngokuphelele. Passion nemizwelo sizzling izinhliziyo zabo. The Inkampani acoce ubudlelwano, base engaqondakali ngokuphelele kubantu besikhathi sakhe.

N. A. Nekrasov "Panaevskom umjikelezo" wadala iminyaka eminingi. Cishe eminyakeni engu-nanhlanu eyathatha ubuhlobo bakhe, futhi imigqa imvumelwano wabeka phansi lonke njengoba lunjalo.

Inkondlo, esizokhuluma ahlaziye, kuba ezinikele ubuhlobo bakhe Avdotey Panaevoy. Ishayela yena wakhe "abantu goofy," imbongi liyakulahla yimvelo obhubhisayo ezingxabanweni bomoya ozithandayo. "Yini umzuzu, flash ulungile!" - iyona engcono ukukhombisa umnyuziki yabo passion nentukuthelo, ukushisa kanye nobuhlobo ukungaqondi, egcwele ezihlukahlukene futhi ukuqhathanisa.

Ekuqaleni kubonakala sengathi umlobi liyakulahla yena futhi othandekayo wakhe, kodwa imigqa ngemva kwalokho kubonisa okuphambene. Njengoba kuvela, ukuxabana Kuyadingeka, eqinisweni yabo okuzelwe, futhi lichitheke ukunganeliseki. Futhi "ngemuva kokuthi babe nengxabano ngakho ngokuphelele, ngakho ngomusa ubuyele of uthando nozwela ..."

Ngakho ngobuqili kusenzo i imigqa olusankondlo ngokungavamile yobuhlobo bawo N. A. Nekrasov. Love izinkondlo ( "Panaevskom umjikelezo" kunesithembiso yingxenye encane kuphela kubo, abaningi irretrievably ababhubha izinhlamvu esijulile Avdotya) eyembula imizwa nxazonke. Futhi ake uthando akulona amahle serene njalo, kodwa ubumnandi bayo kufanele alternate ngomunyu, kungenjalo futhi yokuqala noma ukunambitheka yesibili ngeke lubonakale.

Lyrical iqhawe umjikelezo

Ngisho ngaphandle sijule amasu etemibhalo umjikelezo ukuhlaziywa, singasho ngokuphepha ukuthi iqhawe lyrical - alisona isithombe abstract noma collective incarnation ezingokomoya imbongi yena. Lokhu kugcizelela isitayela epistolary zezinkondlo (tinkondlo okusikhumbuza izinhlamvu imbongi sika othandekayo wakhe). Cycle - uhlobo idayari imbongi, useye wakha phakathi namashumi eminyaka, okubonisa ukunxanela okungokomoya, ukuvuthwa kanye nokuvuthwa lembhali.

imizwa Lyrical njalo siguqula, kuye imizwa yakhe futhi uhlale ozithandayo.

Nguye "benyukumele", lo "onamileyo." umjikelezo omlando womuntu kusinika ithuba umsuka wezimfundiso ubudlelwano imbongi nge Avdotya, ibhekana nezinkinga kanye nezikhathi ezijabulisayo, nokuhlangenwe nakho ubunzima ndawonye babuye bahlukana. Kulesi - ukubaluleka okukhulu lomjikelezo, sibonga kuye, siba nethuba lokufunda mayelana okukhulu imizwa uyahlanya imbongi ukuze muse yakhe kuphela empilweni.

Ukubona lona wesifazane uyabathanda

Isithombe emaphakathi weqoqo imele iqhawe lyrical. Abagxeki abaningi ungesabi ukuba kungaziwa ukuthi kwakuyisifo sini nembongi yena, sikhulu kakhulu oluchaza futhi "enezithombe" imicabango nemizwa ezinkondlweni. Kodwa akukho ebaluleke kancane umlingisi yesibili esemqoka - kuphela kushukumisa imbongi Avdotia Panaeva.

Inkondlo yokuqala umjikelezo, "Wena njalo nje ezinhle ngendlela engenakuqhathaniswa" okubonisa imbongi oluthandayo esintekenteke futhi behlakaniphile ( "onamileyo lakho idlalisa ingqondo"). Abacwaningi lokusungula Nekrasov ngokuthi le nkondlo ukukhanya kakhulu nokuthi uyatetema. Kodwa lokhu kumane nje kuyisiqalo loko.

"Umjikelezo Panaevskom" Nekrasov uhlu izinkondlo esikwaziyo imisebenzi amabili eshicilelwe, ngamunye oqukethe ezahlukene image izinkondlo protagonist.

"Ukuhlukana sasingagwemeki, futhi manje ngiyajabula wena" - lezi imigqa ukukhombisa ubudlelwane ngendlela ehlukile. partings okunjalo izingxabano kuyoba eziningi, kodwa imbongi kanye muse yakhe ukusinda nezinkinga eziningi kanye nosizi, uthando lwabo ngibanike amandla okunqoba ukuphila futhi pettiness.

Umfanekiso lyrical Heroine umjikelezo eshintsha ngaso sonke isikhathi. Lona wesifazane uhlobo, umnene, kodwa wakhuthazelela ubunzima ukwenza kube nzima kakhulu. Ngaphambi Nekrasov isibonisi izinkondlo ushintsho olukhulu kanjalo e umlingisi we hero ngubani ephethwe ambalwa.

Omunye umjikelezo izinkondlo ubiza kanye abasha amathenda Panayev ogulayo. "Umzabalazo! Wena, ume phambi kwami yisithunzi enhle "- lezi imigqa olusankondlo ukukhombisa wesifazane obuthakathaka ngenhliziyo uyahlushwa. Ekukhanyeni, bejabule intombazane Heroine isibe "isipoki." Kungani lokhu kwenzeke, manje kunzima ukusho. Uthando ngeke nje ukuvusa kodwa futhi ubuhlungu.

Izici umjikelezo

Izici "Panayev umjikelezo" Nekrasov aqukethe e ukhululeka usho okudingayo yayo futhi ezicashile ngokwengqondo. unhlangothi imbongi ngepeni lidalula imizwa yabo ejulile ngokushesha kakhulu futhi nakho.

A umehluko omkhulu phakathi nale misebenzi izenzo kuyahambisana uthando izinkondlo namaprozi. Zothando imizwa sublime ajwayelekile, esikhundleni enengqondo, imininingwane ngezinye izikhathi ezwakala ingokoqobo.

Ayanda kuyanda, aba maningi ukuwa. "Panaevskom umjikelezo" baba uhlobo isambulo imbongi.

Esinye isici lomjikelezo imele alien tinkondlo kanye yeqhawe. A hlobo lothando yeqhawe Nekrasov ithwala eziningi storylines nasemizweni yokuthatheka.

Phakathi kwezinye izindlela yokukhuluma imbongi isicelo reception ezithakazelisayo - Polyphony. Lena umsindo amazwi amabili futhi lyrical ngaphezulu. I izinkondlo kukhona izingxoxo kombhali ngezwi lakhe elingaphakathi, inkhulumomphendvulwano ayecabanga futhi ezizwa ngayo, nengxoxo ngengqondo imbongi kanye intandokazi yakhe.

Kufanele kuqashelwe ezicashile ngokwengqondo nokwehluka nakho poems namaqhawe. idrama yabo yangaphakathi kwabangelwa Akubona abaseBhabhiloni kuphela imizwa siqu, kodwa futhi ukucindezela njalo emphakathini, okuyiwona uthando lwabo kuyicala futhi uqondwa.

"Panaevskom umjikelezo" Nekrasov futhi "umjikelezo Denisevsky" Tiutchev

Naphezu okwakhe eliqhakazile nokuqoqwa, emibhalweni yaminyaka yonke izinkondlo Russian has iqoqo efanayo kwezinye imbongi lwakhe olukhulu. Kumayelana "Denisevskom umjikelezo" Fedora Tyutcheva.

Lo mjikelezo yalokho futhi anikezelwe yakhe ayithandayo - Elena Alexandrovna Denisiev. Le ntombazane umfundi lo Smolny Institute, lapho abaqeqeshiwe indodakazi Tiutchev. Iminyaka engamashumi amabili babengalingani ngeminyaka futhi Fedor umndeni akubi abanothando isithiyo esiningi futhi bathande phakathi kwalezi abantu abahlukahlukene. umqondo wabo wanikeza avuke ezingxoxweni eziningi futhi izinkolelo emphakathini, kodwa ukuhlukanisa kubo ayengakwenza kuphela isifo ukuthi wathatha ukuphila ngisho Helena usemncane kakhulu.

"Njengokuhlaba Panaevskom umjikelezo" Nekrasov, "Denisevsky umjikelezo" lunikezelwe uthando oluqotho uqine okushintsha a kuyalucwengisisa umuntu aphakamise imizwa yakhe.

Ngo-July 1850, lapho Tiutchev lokuqala aba nomhlangano noHelen bakhe, kwabonakala le nkondlo "Woza Nkosi, injabulo yami ...". Lapha iqhawe lyrical ucela uthando uzifanisa abampofu akhanzingiweyo, ubani obona ingadi ocebile fresh futhi waphupha ukuze uthole khona. Lokhu kungukufanekisa kuyinto kunencazelo ejulile kufihlwe. Poet nabangane abampofu, okuyinto azitholakali injabulo ocebile. Uyakuqonda ukuthi engadini umuntu engingamazi, kodwa akhuluma ngayo lapho ethandazela "Injabulo".

Mayelana Elene Denisevoy kuncane kakhulu ezaziwayo. Kodwa igama lakhe emlandweni nezincwadi ephilayo, sibonga izinkondlo ozinikele imbongi.

Luhlatiyo imijikelezo N. Nekrasov futhi Tyutchev

Kulezi, behlanganiswe eyodwa indaba ephathwayo amaqoqo, kuningi ezifana ngakho. Bobabili imijikelezo labatinikele owesifazane othandekayo, lapho kuwo ngamunye uchaza ezihlukahlukene imizwa, ngezinye izikhathi - ngokuphelele kungqubuzane enkondlweni efanayo.

"Njengokuhlaba Panaevskom umjikelezo" Nekrasov (ukuhlaziywa okungase eziboniswe ngenhla) "Denisevsky umjikelezo" lembula izici ezingalindelekile zokuphila. "Oh, yeka indlela uthando yethu engumbulali" Tyutchev futhi "Sesikhathele wabantu abayiziphukuphuku 'Nekrasov, isibonelo, embule isihloko sothando oshonela ukuxabana, ubandlululo, inhlamba kanye ngokungaqondi.

Kuzo zombili imijikelezo, wabuye wembula umbono imizwa okuhambisanayo ( "Woza, Nkosi, injabulo yami" Tyutchev futhi "Long - ukulahlile wena ukuba ungabe" Nekrasov).

Naphezu ukufana sina kulezi amagugu zezinkondlo, kukhona ukungaboni ngaso linye okuningi. Ngokwesibonelo, Nekrasov umjikelezo "Panaevskom" kubhala ukukhanya kanye Airy isitayela. Ngakho ngisebenzisa ulimi ilula futhi icacile. Fedor Tiutchev ukhetha izingoma okwengeziwe, isitayela lyrical, okungase Optionally ithrekhi izici anacreontic kanye izinkondlo lamadlelo.

Ngayinye yalezi imijikelezo unemizwa imithwalo yakho bese nakho. Nekrasov umjikelezo "Panaevskom" wadala ngaphansi kokucindezelwa okukhulu nomphakathi. Kwakuvamile ukuba izimbongi ukwenqaba umphakathi, ukukholwa kwakhe, lokho akuzange kubavimbe kubo imizwa imbali ukuba abesifazane bakho, kodwa obonakala khulu isiphelile, idabukile izinhliziyo zabo. Bobabili amanoveli - Nekrasov nge Panaeva futhi Tiutchev nge Denisiev - babe engaqondakali sikhathi sinye nabo.

Zazihlukile ngakho isiphetho yabathandekayo babo. Njengoba sazi ukuthi kokubili umjikelezo oluchaza, akufanele silindele ukuthi singobani uthando izindaba.

Ekuphetheni

Cishe kweminyaka eyishumi nanhlanu ukudala Nekrasov uthando izinkondlo. "Panaevskom umjikelezo" kuxhopha ngokungavamile, uhlamvu oluchaza ukhanyise inkulumo yombhali Wenze leli qoqo elincane eliyigugu zezinkondlo Russian kweqiniso. Leli qoqo esankondlo izinkondlo eyodwa, kodwa uma ufunda ke izindaba ngohlelo lokulandelana, kubonakala sengathi lena romance kweqiniso. Kukhona uthando futhi sokuvalelisa, injabulo nosizi, kushisa noma kubanda, uthando nokuzola. Iculo umjikelezo izinhlamvu ziyashintsha ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, zikhula futhi nesineke, uhlakaniphe. Leli qoqo luveza uthando ayikanye eside kule minyaka eyishumi, kanye empilweni.