Tiphawulo Isihlobo - amathuba osomahlaya kanye jokers

Umlandzi zihlukaniswe ngezigaba ezintathu: eliphezulu, unesikhwele futhi isihlobo. Bonke enze e indima umusho sokunquma. Kukhona futhi baye izimpawu ze-non-unomphela, okumele kuboniswe lapho morphological ukuhlaziywa: inombolo, ubulili kanye icala.

Material, izici ngekwendzawo noma yesikhashana ezihlobene yimuphi umphakathi selisho tiphawulo isihlobo. Izibonelo: banana ipharadesi (okokusebenza), umoya waseningizimu-ntshonalanga (isikhala), isinkwa izolo (isikhathi), izwi kazwelonke we (umphakathi).

Lezi zimpawu awacatshangwa kusukela iphuzu ambalwa of buka, ngakho-ke, alikho kubo futhi degrees yokuqhathanisa. Akukwazi kubhanana esihlahleni "Banana" noma, ngisho nangaphezu kwalokho, "kakhulu banana" noma "iningi banana!"

tiphawulo Isihlobo akhiwa amabizo. Ngokwesibonelo: ephistakhiyo - ephistakhiyo, oilcloth - oilcloth, iwe - ekwindla, ngesandla esisodwa - ngumuntfu loyedvwa. Kodwa ngezinye izikhathi inqubo substantivizing zingena esigabeni amabizo: indoda lempi - ibutho, waba Russian - Russian, yokugezela - okugeza, zezingane Igumbi - izingane. Nokho, kuleli cala, ukuncika isimiso tichasiso.

Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi ifomu tichasiso isihlobo yakha bengayi. "Ngokhuni" kusukela "lokhuni", "iplamu" we "iplamu", "derevensok" kusukela "angadle ngabuhle obutheni" - la mazwi angase kuphela khona inkulumo a joker onquma "ukudlala" ulimi, mangling ke.

Ayikwazi kuhlangene isihlobo tiphawulo netandziso, kuhlanganise igama elithi "kakhulu". Wonke umuntu uyavuma ukuthi inkulumo ethi "ephistakhiyo", "inja eqinile" noma "phezu-fly" uzwakale uxaka futhi iwubuphukuphuku.

Namuhla, humorists abaningi ngempumelelo "ukushaya" izici of isiRashiya, ukuziqambela imishwana efana: "Cha, ikusasa lami - posobachnee intando yakho!" Noma "Awu, indoda Russian ngempela! Rousseau kunazo zonke Russian! "

Esinye isici esasenza ezithinta kuqhathaniswa tichasiso - ukungabi bomcondvophika. Futhi lokho bomcondvophika (amagama kanye nalokho akutjhoko okuphambene) kungahle amagama "ikati" noma "ithebula", "kagesi" noma "Januwari"?

Uma othile ziyoyizwa kuya Isiphawulo esithi "Elisengozini" antonym "inja", kungenzeka ukubala nje kumnandi, kodwa ihlaya ezimbi. Phela, izinja namakati - nje izilwane, ukuthi ngezinye izikhathi kwenzeka, ingxabano. Kodwa iphuzu labo - hhayi umthetho, ngakho asikwazi sikubiza tiphawulo bomcondvophika. Njengoba akunakwenzeka ukuchaza Isiphawulo esithi "Januwari" antonym "Juni" noma "Meyi" futhi oyisiwula ukuzama ushayele bomcondvophika kwegama elithi "ukhuni" futhi 'nensimbi'.

Kufanele kuqashelwe engavamile of isiRashiya njengoba ukuhamba imingcele ephakathi isigaba lucebe futhi lolimi tichasiso. Okungukuthi, tiphawulo isihlobo ngekwesimongcondvo ukuze ujike ibe sebuniyo noma qualitative.

Isibonelo salokhu igama elithi "inja." Ngokuhlanganyela ibizo "iphakethe" lihlale ukudedelwa tichasiso isihlobo ngegama elithi "izindlebe" sishiya kakade ibe unesikhwele futhi inkulumo ethi "ukuphila inja" ayikwazanga ngcono abonisa izinga lempilo ngokwayo ...

Nazi izici eziyinhloko oluhlukanisa lokhu isigaba tichasiso.