Ethmoiditis - Izimpawu kanye Ukwelashwa. Ethmoiditis - ukwelashwa ekhaya

Ethmoiditis kubhekwa omunye tinhlobo letitsite sinusitis. Kuyinto ukuvuvukala ulwelwesi lwamafinyila ukuthi ihlanganisa amaseli wethambo ethmoid. Kuyinto lokhu ithambo isithiyo ehlukanisa amavesi acinene we umgodi cranial. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi lesi sifo akuvamile njengoba ajwayelekile kubo bonke sinusitis, kuyingozi kakhulu, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi iyini ethmoiditis. Izimpawu kanye nemiphumela yalesi zokugula zichazwe sihloko.

Izimbangela zesifo

Ukukhuluma zokugula ezifana ethmoiditis, kunoma yiliphi icala ungakhohlwa ngalokho izici zingase zibangele ukuthuthukiswa yayo. Ngokuvamile imbangela yilesi sifo manje yilabo izifo okuyinto ukunciphisa izinga jikelele amasosha omzimba emzimbeni kanye izindlela zokuzivikela we mucosa acinene. Yilokho okwenza kube amagciwane kungenzeka futhi amagciwane nokuguquguquka ngokukhululekile endaweni ukhululekile.

Izizathu eziyinhloko ingashiwo lezi zifo ezilandelayo:

• Imikhuhlane, amakhala yisisu, kanye nezinye izifo.
• Sinusitis (kungakhathaliseki omsakazo).
• Ngazuza kanye anomalies azalwa naso kwekhala kanye nasopharynx.
• A ezihlukahlukene yizifo ezingamahlalakhona, kuba ukuthuthukisa uhlobo rhinitis.
• Ancishisiwe isimo somzimba sokuzivikela ezifweni.
• Ukulimala amathambo ebusweni, ekhaleni.

Kuyinto ngokuvamile kungenzeka ukubona ukuthi ekuthuthukiseni ethmoiditis (izimpawu kanye nokwelashwa Kamuva sizoxoxa ngokuthi), ngokumelene ngemuva lezi zifo: imfiva zibe bomvu klebhu noma umkhuhlane. Wayevame kwenzeka njengoba inkinga ku ngemuva sinusitis noma sinusitis.

ethmoiditis Polypoid kwenzeka lapho ingaphakathi acinene zikhona neziqu ezithile athiya ukugeleza of isikhwehlela emangqamuzaneni ithambo ethmoid, ukudala izimo ezikahle ukuze ukukhula nokuthuthuka kwamagciwane. Kwezinye izimo, okuphambene kungenzeka. Etmoidit kungadala ekwandeni polyp e ngalo ingaphakathi acinene. Kulokhu, lesi sifo kuthatha Yiqiniso ezingamahlalakhona futhi kudinga ukuhlinzwa saziso. Yingakho nalesi sifo njengoba izimpawu ethmoiditis kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazi. Lokhu ngeke lusebenze sifo futhi baqala ukwelashwa kusaqalwa.

izinhlobonhlobo etmoidita

Ukwahlukaniswa evame ukusetshenziswa kakhulu kusekelwe izici zalesi sifo. Ngakho, isehlane etmoidit oyingozi futhi ezingalapheki ukuthi, naphezu inani elikhulu umehluko, babe izakhiwo ezivamile. Ngakho, kokubili izimo kuholele kulokhu okulandelayo:

• A ukwehla kahle.
• Ukukhathala.
• Izinkinga imemori.
• Ukuthuthukiswa ukucindezeleka.

Njenganoma iyiphi enye zokugula, ethmoiditis ngokwanele kakhulu kunciphisa izinga lesiguli wokuphila, yingakho akudingekile ukuba ulinde kuze kube yilapho lesi sifo izodlulisa bebodwa. Uma uqaphela izimpawu ezifanayo ngaso etmoidita, ngokushesha uthintane onguchwepheshe. Udokotela angakunika umuthi ukwelashwa futhi akunike lokugwema nezinkinga ezingase lokhu zokugula inzima ngokwanele, futhi ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu kungaholela ekufeni.

abukhali ukuze

ethmoiditis olunamandla eba kungakhungathekisa kakhulu kunalokho ezingamahlalakhona. Noma kunjalo, kuba lula kakhulu ukuba aphathe. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi lesi sifo singumbulali ukubonakaliswa isici unike amandla ngendlela esifike ukuqaphela ngokushesha bese uqale ukwelashwa.

Izimpawu kwamaseli ethmoid ukuvuvukala e esiteji acute ngempela libizwa. Isiguli kungase kubonise zimpawu ezilandelayo:

• Ubuhlungu ekhaleni, amakhona emehlweni nebunzi.
• Ukuphelelwa ngumoya.
• umqondo encishisiwe zokuhogela kuze ukuthuthukiswa anosmia (ukungabakhathaleli nhlobo nekhono lokuqonda iphunga).
• Ukwanda lokushisa lomzimba kuya 38 ° C.

Ngaphezu izimpawu ngenhla kufanele sinake umkhuhlane omubi, noma ocucuzayo izidakamizwa anazo izici. Ekuqaleni isifo serous, ngaphandle ubomvu. Njengoba ukudedelwa zokugula iba ubovu, le isikhwehlela iba ayazika, liluhlazana noma aphuzi nge nephunga ezingezinhle.

Esimweni sokuqala ibonakala ethmoiditis, izimpawu kungaba ngokucace nakakhulu. Ukwelapha lesi sifo kuyoba lula kakhulu. Okuphindaphindayo amacala ngaphezulu ezinzima. Abakwazi ngokushesha bubé.

ethmoiditis okungamahlalakhona

Iningi ochwepheshe bakholelwa ukuthi ukuthuthukiswa ifomu njalo lesi sifo kufanele kugwenywe noma nini lapho kungenzeka. izizathu eziningana ezibangela lokhu. Futhi into eyinhloko ukuthi lesi sifo cishe njalo unikeza omningi izinkinga.

Ifomu ezingamahlalakhona eba kwenzeka ukuthi ngesikhathi etmoidita acute okunikezwe ukuphathwa efanele, ngakho-ke, kwakungenakwenzeka amasosha omzimba isiguli ukuba ubhekane nezingcindezi ejenti causative lesi sifo. Kulokhu, ukugula ngeke ngezikhathi sibonakalise kumuntu, kumenze izinkinga eziningi. Ngokuvamile ziba zimbi nakakhulu enzuzo ezihlukahlukene etmoidita ngendlela efanayo ifomu oyingozi. Phakathi ukuthethelelwa, iziguli zingase zibe zimpawu ezilandelayo:

• Kabi ekhaleni.
• ikhanda njalo.
• Ubovu acinene ocucuzayo, ine iphunga ezingemnandi.
• Ukucanuzela kwenhliziyo, ukuhlanza.
• Ukwephula umsebenzi olfactory.

Ingozi main yaleli fomu lesi sifo itholakala lokuthi umuntu angasenza isikhathi eside kakhulu, ecabanga ukuthi abaphethwe umkhuhlane. Kodwa kusukela ezifana yezakhi ethmoiditis (izimpawu ezichazwe ngenhla) aluphumeleli. Inkambo isifo luyindida, kwandisa ingozi izinkinga.

yezinkinga

Ngokungafani umkhuhlane, okuyinto ngokungangabazeki, aye ahlangana wonke umuntu ethmoiditis idinga i isiqalo ngokushesha ukwelashwa ngenxa yezizathu eziningana. Okokuqala, lesi sifo ngokushesha bubé, okuyinto okunzima kakhulu ukuyelapha. Okwesibili, lesi sifo singaholela ezinkingeni, ezisongela ukuphila ngokwanele.

nezinkinga ezinkulu:

• Ukubhujiswa uxhaxha trellised.
• Inguquko yenqubo ukuvuvukala kule isitho ezibukwayo.
• Inqubo shintsho ingaphakathi cranial, okungaholela yokugula okunzima ezifana-meningitis.
• ubuchopho ithumba.

ukuhlola

Ukuxilongwa lesi sifo kusekelwe umhlangano nemlandvo wetekwelashwa kwakhe efanele, kanye cwaningo eqondile ukubonakaliswa basemtholampilo isifo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuhle ukuba afeze-X-ray luhlolo, okuyokwenza ukufunda isimo ithambo ethmoid kanye ingaphakathi Yekhanda. Esithombeni ungathola blackout ethmoid amaseli bese sinuses eduze.

Kufanele sikhumbule yokuthi lesi sifo kubonakala esikhathini ekwindla-ubusika. Kungaba ngokuvamile abhekwe njengendoda evamile acute nezifo zokuphefumula, kanye nezinkinga esemkhathini - njengoba izimpawu adenovirus ukutheleleka. Yingakho ngezinye isifo esinjengo ethmoiditis, izimpawu kanye nokwelashwa kufanele sibuyekezwe futhi inikezwa onguchwepheshe. Lokhu kukuvumela ukuba ngokushesha lokwenza ukuxilongwa umehluko bese uqale ukwelashwa ezifanele.

behlolwa lembula ukuvuvukala futhi kokuziphatha kwangaphakathi ekhoneni lika iso (le nqubo lungaboniswa Isivalo). On palpation kwekhala impande isiguli ngokuvamile ekhononda ka soreness omnene. Ngaphezu kwalokho, angase abe nomuzwa ubuhlungu ngesikhathi endaweni Ukuhlola orbit kwangaphakathi.

Qedela segazi Imininingwane kancane, kumlethela iphethini isici kuphela uma yezinkinga efanele. Kwezinye izimo, wembula khona ukuvuvukala emzimbeni.

Anterior rhinoscopy izonikeza ithuba lokubona ukuvuvukala kanye hyperemia we mucosa acinene, ukuvala jikelele acinene ndima, kanye sokuvalwa isilinganiso. Ungase futhi ukubona khona ubovu exudate.

ukwelashwa

Ezimweni eziningi, kuba yokwelapha eyanele olandelanayo. Ezinsukwini zokuqala zesifo kumele avunyelwe ukuba kugeleze kude ngokukhululekile detachable kusukela ingaphakathi acinene. Ngenxa yale njongo, iziguli iqondiswa vasoconstrictor izidakamizwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuhle ukuba linqume ubuhlungu relievers nemithi elwa namagciwane.

Ngemva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa Ukuqalwa yokwelapha ungakwazi uqale Physiotherapy. ukwelashwa Steel isetshenziswa kuphela ezimweni eziphuthumayo lapho isiguli kumbulwa kwembeswa. ukwelashwa etmoidita ezinganeni akahlukile evamile (ngaphandle ukuthi kubalulekile ukukhetha umthamo efanele kwezidakamizwa ngawo, akungabazeki, onguchwepheshe ezinhle Ungasingatha).

Ukwelapha I-Home

Ngo isifo esinjengo ethmoiditis, ukwelashwa ekhaya ukukhiqiza cishe akunakwenzeka, kodwa-ke, usebenzisa amakhambi abantu, singayithuthukisa izivikeli mzimba, bekuyoba zokuvimbela kakhulu kwanoma iyiphi sinusitis.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kutuswa simbe ekhaleni menthol, zikagamthilini noma uwoyela camphor. Okubaluleke kakhulu, ukwehla zawa ndima acinene, hhayi emphinjeni. Kungenjalo, ukwelashwa kuyinto engenamsebenzi.

Ngo isifo esinjengo etmoidit, ukwelashwa ekhaya kungenzeka kulekelelwa imuncwe. Akunakusetshenziswa musa ukufudumala. Kungakulimaza. Into ebaluleke kakhulu - uma ukuwohloka ngokushesha ubone onguchwepheshe. Lokhu kuzokuvumela ukuba ligweme izinkinga ezingase zivele edabukisayo.

ukuba nombono ongafani ngeke

Uma kube nezinkinga ukuqagela cishe njalo evumayo, kodwa inkinga enkulu wukuthi izifo kakhulu ngokuvamile ezifana meningitis (luvame ukubulala) angagcina phakathi kwenqubo ukugijima. Ngakho-ke akuyona akunakusetshenziswa ayikwazi ukusebenza isifo enjalo ebonakala elula efana ethmoiditis. Kubaluleke kakhulu uma izimpawu zokuqala ukuyobuza onguchwepheshe, abazokwazi hhayi kuphela ukwenza uphethwe yini, kodwa futhi ezomisa yokwelapha efanelekayo, okuyinto kuyisici esiyinhloko ekuvimbeleni inqubo ezingamahlalakhona.