Ezinkantolo ngoba amalungelo empahla - kuyini

zithengiswe noma zisetshenziswe ngoba ezweni lethu, ngeshwa, has isimo kodwa sengozini maqondana imiphumela ukukhiqizwa womuntu. Obani namuhla ayoyiletha umnikazi uma ukusetshenziswa ngokungemthetho othile izithelo umsebenzi wakhe bemibono ukuvikela i-copyright futhi ajezise aphenduke isigebengu?

Ukuvikelwa, ukwesekwa nokuvikelwa yobuciko kanye nezinye impumelelo bokusungula zihlobene ngokuqondile ukuvikelwa kwamalungelo esintu kanye nenkululeko futhi isimiso esibalulekile yanoma yimuphi umthetho. Vikela amalungelo bempahla ezinhlelweni into umsebenzi kungenzeka i inqubo nezokuphatha noma, kuncike taleNchabano ezinkantolo amalungelo empahla.

Vikela umthetho wakho bokusungula impahla

Ilungelo empahla ivikelwe izindlela ezihlinzekwe kulesi Ikhodi, ikhumbula Iqiniso nokwephulwa kwamalungelo esimweni ngasinye ethize ngaphansi ukucatshangelwa ubukhulu ngemiphumela ukuhlukumeza. Ikhodi enikeziwe izindlela ukuvikelwa ziyamukeleka ukusetshenziswa ngaphansi komthetho ngesicelo abanikazi, ukuze imiphakathi Ukuphathwa kwamalungelo ukufuneka inkontileka ndawonye, kanye nezinye izinhlangano ezingokomthetho noma abantu.

Uma iphutha izenzo enalo hhayi kusungulwa, it is, asesengaphansi aphoqelelwe ukuba benze izimanga kokumisa ukuhlukumeza. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isicelo wezinyathelo ngokumelene lowo okonile kuleli cala futhi akuyona kukhanselwe. Njengoba umthetho owaziwa zonke: ukungawazi umthetho asikho isizathu esamukelekayo sokuziphatha ukukuhlephula.

Ngaphezu kwakho konke, isinqumo senkantolo ku amalungelo empahla ukwephula futhi nokucindezela izenzo ngokwephula umthetho ilungelo elehlukile ukuze nodaba awuphulwa olusondelayo umthetho, oyokwenziwa kungakhathaliseki wecala owonile futhi, ngesikhathi esifanayo umonakalo isikhathi kuzokwenziwa ngezindleko zakhe.

Yiziphi izinkantolo ngoba amalungelo empahla

Inkantolo amalungelo empahla - kuyinto ezikhethekile Arbitration Court, okuyinto ilalela amacala, izingxabano kanye nezicelo eziphathelene lokuvikeleka kwezifiso ezisemqoka amalungelo empahla, phakathi komkhawulo ezishiwo yimithetho temakhono yakhe njengoba inkantolo 2 izimo: kuqala futhi Ephakeme. INkantolo amalungelo empahla kuyinto inkantolo 1st ezikhethekile eRussia.

Empeleni, i-zokwahlulela inqubo ingxabano zokuhlala - kuze kube manje, kuba ifomu yeningi kakhulu kufinyeleleke of ekuvikelweni kwelungelo lomuntu siqu subjective. Modern umphakathi Ukuvikelwa zokwahlulela ubhekwa oluphakeme kakhulu Ukuvikelwa amalungelo abantu, kuhlanganise impahla ebhaliwe yengqondo.

eyinkimbinkimbi zenqubo

Ngo civil ekuqhutshweni izingxabano mayelana nokwephulwa kokuhlakanipha impahla imibuthano, ibhekwa njengomlando wesonto Ezimweni eziyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu. Futhi lena nje umbono. Njengoba eyinkimbinkimbi kule ndaba ngenxa yezizathu ezithize. Ngokwesibonelo, ezinye zezizathu kukhona subjective, futhi, ngokukhethekile, abahlangene ukungabi khona ephathini, afake isicelo enkantolo ukuze kuvikeleke amalungelo empahla, isipiliyoni ezidingekayo kanye nolwazi, okuholela izimangalo ngokuvamile okungenasisekelo noma izimangalo ngokungalungile zavela, noma lapho kuntuleka uphenyo ngesisekelo nobufakazi, njll

Izizathu egqoke uhlamvu umgomo akunakubangelwa ukwehluleka izinhloko izenzo zomthetho zokulawula. Futhi ngaphandle kwalokhu, uphenyo zokwahlulela emkhakheni amalungelo empahla kakhulu, kudla isikhathi, kudinga isikhathi kanye nobuchwepheshe ngaphezulu. Lokhu kusikisela ukuthi ukuze kuqinisekiswe emsebenzini kakhulu of amacala kule ndawo kudinga i lunye ezifanele futhi eliphezulu amajaji nabameli.

Ukwakheka inkantolo

INkantolo bokusungula amalungelo we Russian Federation lucwaningo imisebenzi yayo ngalesi sakhiwo:

1. AbaHluleli.
2. Ukwakheka Judicial.
3. KaHulumeni.

Amacala kuqala Ngokwesibonelo enkantolo eyenziwa iphaneli collegial lamajaji. Esimweni sesibili, okungukuthi, sesikhalo , inkantolo yokudlulisela amacala amacala sibuyekezwe kule isakhiwo:

1) KaHulumeni wenkantolo ngoba amalungelo empahla.

2) Amajaji collegial lamajaji.

Ubani inkantolo ibona noma ayiboni kumbhali

Umbhali umkhiqizo wokugcina womsebenzi bokusungula kuzobhekwa njengesakhamuzi, umsebenzi wokudala oveza ke. Abalobi umphumela wokugcina womsebenzi bokusungula ngeke kubhekwe bayizakhamuzi Awunawo umnikelo siqu lokudala ngokudalwa Ngokwesibonelo esunguliwe, efana kuyoba isinqumo sokugcina wenkantolo ngoba amalungelo empahla.

Inombolo futhi ifaka phakathi izakhamuzi engaziwa baye bahumusha umbhali zokweluleka kuphela, lobuchwepheshe noma izinhlangano noma ngezinto ezibonakalayo. Abantu abahlinzeka usizo noma neqhaza kule titling of umphumela wokugcina noma ukusetshenziswa kwaso, kanye nalabo eyayiqondisa ngesikhathi kubulawa umsebenzi, njengoba kuzobhekwa futhi ababhali noma yosebenza abalobi ngomphumela okudaliwe bokusungula.

Yini kungaba isahlulelo amalungelo empahla

I ubuqambi kungokwalabo umdali umsebenzi bokusungula umkhiqizo, plus ezimweni eyayifunwa Ikhodi, izophinda basonta igama namanye amalungelo siqu-zokuziphatha. Wonke amalungelo ngenhla, kufaka phakathi ilungelo igama nezinye impahla siqu, kukhona inalienable kanye non-komunye.

Ukuvikelwa nanini wombhali kanye igama lombhali

Izakhamizi ekuhambiseni icala wokubuyekeza izinkantolo ngoba amalungelo empahla, okokuqala kunakho konke, kufanele bazazi amathuba futhi amandla zalezi ziphathimandla. zomthetho ufunde kanje:

1. kwesokudla Original kanye kuphela umkhiqizo wokugcina womsebenzi bokusungula adalwe umsebenzi wokudala, inani nombhali umsebenzi.
2. Leli lungelo kuyinto umbhali anganika komunye umuntu ngoba inkontileka ethize, noma ukhetha ukungabuthinti nhlobo kwamanye ngezizathu zokuhlola ezasungulwa nomthetho.
3. Amalungelo kumkhiqizo bokusungula yokudala, obadalwa kumsebenzi ngokuhlanganyela okudala abantu abangu-2 noma ngaphezulu (ezibizwa ngokuthi ama-co-umbhali), ephethwe ngokuhlanganyela zonke co-abalobi.

Phela, uma ukugcwalisa isimangalo ezinkantolo ukubhaliswa amalungelo empahla for umkhiqizo ukuvikeleka kwe-copyright nokunye ukusebenza yimuphi omunye, kodwa imicikilisho efanayo azidingeki.

Yiziphi imiphumela imisebenzi kuncike Ukuvikelwa wombhali

Ngokuhambisana nemibandela yesigatshana zeNgxenye IV we Code Civil, igama elithi "empahla" ihlanganisa ukuqondisa kuphela ngokwabo okudaliwe womsebenzi nabanengqondo futhi akhiwa izimali ezingenhla ngazinye izinhlangano ezingokomthetho, ezifana izimpahla, isebenza futhi ngezidingo, kanye namabhizinisi, kodwa alinalo ilungelo kubo.

INkantolo Ephakeme Yase-Arbitration of amalungelo empahla banamandla ukuqaphela umthetho empahla, futhi ufunda umthetho empahla, okuyinto kokubili okulungile impahla, futhi amacala zinikelwa Ikhodi zomthetho, futhi siqu amalungelo okungezona impahla, kanye ilungelo umlingisi.

Uhlu kwemikhiqizo-copyright zokudala futhi imiphumela yalomsebenti bokusungula bewela ngaphansi Noma kunalokhu kuvikeleka kwezomthetho:

1) Abalobi usebenza eziphathelene nesayensi, izincwadi nezobuciko.

2) ukwakha izinhlelo ze-computer.

3) Ukusebenza nokuthuthukiswa ithrekhi.

4) yolwazi.

5) ukuhlela nge-ether and cable ukusakaza.

7) amamodeli Umfelandawonye.

8) ezisunguliwe.

9) Amasampula ayenziwa.

10) Intuthuko breeding-.

11) topologies lezifunda ihlanganiswe.

12) Amagama yezokuhwebelana.

13) zokuhweba kanye service mark wabanye.

14) izimfihlo zokuhweba (kokuxazulula eyabo).

15) ukuqokwa Commercial.

16) igama noma amagama ezindawo Lokudabuka kwezimpahla.

Umlando amacala enkantolo amalungelo empahla

Inkantolo amalungelo empahla baqala imisebenzi Julayi 3, 2013. Emlandweni amacala ngesikhathi okokuqala esikhathini esidlule ezinyangeni zokuqala eziyishumi ngenxa 48% abangu amacala uphenywa enkantolo amalungelo empahla ekunqanyulweni ekuseni uphawu ukuphepha. Ngokuphathelene izehlakalo eziphathelene kuvikeleke bokusungula ngakwesokudla (endleleni, kubhekwe njengendlela iNkantolo Ephakeme), kusuka lapho amaphesenti 19 bekunjalo ne -copyright, abangamaphesenti angu-7 - nokwephulwa kwamalungelo ezihlobene, plus mayelana nomunye angamaphesenti amahlanu - icala ezihlobene kwamalungelo patent. Ekulalelweni kwecala asele kukhona ukwephulwa kwamalungelo lokuhweba, ukuze amagama ezohwebo kanye service mark.

Quality ukuhlaziywa kwenziwe umsebenzi

Ukuhlola izinga ukuhlolwa amacala yinkantolo amalungelo empahla, bekulokhu indlela umgomo futhi anake izindaba eziyinkimbinkimbi. Ngokwemibiko ye-icala okuyisibonelo ngokuphathelene nokuhlolwa eseyintsha umklamo lobunikazi, singabona ukuthi inkantolo ithole iseluleko ezidingekayo ngokushesha esuka 3 odokotela wesayensi ahlukahlukene.

Uma ukhansela ngesinqumo Ephakeme KaHulumeni ye 1st Ngokwesibonelo ecaleni ngokuphathelene kuyi- "Gagarin" lokuhweba, inkantolo wachaza ngokuningiliziwe izimo ke kungenziwa bazitshela ngaphansi kwazo ukuthi olusemthethweni ukubhalisa uphawu sokwephulwa kwe kwenzeka khona egameni umuntu odumile.

Ngenxa yalokho, ngokuvumelana ukuhlaziya isazi, ukuhlaziya eNkantolo ezimweni ubonisa kutimela amajaji. Ngaphezu kwalokhu kuhlolwa omuhle wamukela nokuncoma mthetho kuze kube kuphothulwa uphenyo ukudluliselwa igama lesizinda leli cala ukuthi ummangali ngoba kucatshangwa abephula ilungelo lakhe wophawu. Ngokusho imiphumela kuze kube manje, ngokusho kwenziwe umsebenzi izinkantolo, izakhamuzi zezwe lethu, ekugcineni, lapho-ngoba wayemethemba ngempela endaweni elondekile empahla kanye usizo lwezomthetho afanelekayo kule ndawo.