Izakhiwo ezihlakaniphile. Izinhloso ze-copyright.

Umqondo empahla kanye isimo jikelele Russian Federation.

Ukuba khona sikhungo lesisemtsetfweni ngaphansi kwegama empahla ukuthi livikeleke umthetho okokuqala yonke eMthethweni? "Ngakolunye bezindawo ezisenkabeni RSFSR". Lo mthetho wawuthi empahla angumsebenzi izincwadi kanye yobuciko, isayensi kanye imiphumela ezinye izinhlobo womsebenzi zokudala yomuntu.

Okwamanje, i-nobudlelwane bokuhlalisana e sikhungo lesisemtsetfweni wesimanje - empahla, kulawulwa izenzo normative ka ephakeme amandla ngokomthetho. Lezi zihlanganisa uMthethosisekelo Russian kanye Civil Code of Russia. Ikakhulukazi, livezwe kule Khodi impahla umqondo bokusungula, okwakuyothi ngaphansi kwawo kuyaqondakala ilungelo uhlamvu ezehlukile, kokubili izinhlangano ngokomzimba futhi lwezomthetho imiphumela umsebenzi bokusungula. Ngu imiphumela imisebenzi yokubika kukhona esebenzisa individualization kwenhlangano engokomthetho zokukhiqiza, ke wenza nomsebenzi noma amasevisi. Abanikazi lolu hlobo impahla isenzo njengoba Izakhamuzi zezwe lethu, kanye abantu zomthetho. Isici yalolu hlobo kwempahla ukuthi ungumdali umsebenzi noma ezinye isihloko se-copyright unamandla okukhethekile ukusebenzisa imiphumela umsebenzi wabo futhi akekho omunye umuntu ongasenzela ukusebenzisa umkhiqizo we-copyright ngaphandle kwemvume yalowo onamalungelo alokho okushicilelwe. A incazelo wanamuhla empahla uthi kukhona izigaba ezimbili ezibanzi ukukhiqizwa kwezobuciko - kukhona izinto kwelungelo lokukhuphela kanye namalungelo ahlobene, ngaphezu, impahla zezimboni. Izinhloso ze-copyright zihlanganisa imisebenzi ebhaliwe ezesayensi, ngaphandle imisebenzi yobuciko. Isibonelo impahla zezimboni angabhekwa, isibonelo, imfihlo yokuhweba.
Imininingwane njengoba isigaba empahla ivikelwe uMthetho "Ngo-Copyright Amalungelo Ezihlobene". Imininingwane kuhlanganisa ezimbili izinhlobo amalungelo - kungcono amalungelo kwezomnotho kanye zokuziphatha. Ukuze amalungelo okungezona impahla zihlanganisa ilungelo umdali wombhali, ilungelo ukuvumela noma ukunqabela ukusetshenziswa nomkhiqizo ngaphansi kwegama lalo noma okungelona elakho, amalungelo afana ukushicilelwa imiphumela yomsebenzi lombhali, ilungelo ukuvikela imisebenzi yabo kusukela sokwephulwa kwe yizinkampani zangaphandle. I engavamile walolu hlobo lokungabaza kwamalungelo ukuthi ngaso sonke isikhathi ihlale uMdali umkhiqizo ubuciko angeke sidluliselwe kwabanye abantu ngendlela ukusebenzelana okuhilela izivumelwano noma ifa. Ngokuphathelene amalungelo endawo, lolu hlobo amandla libhekisela ukukhiqizwa kabusha noma ukusebenza komphakathi yomsebenzi, translation, ukuguqulwa yayo kanye neminye imisebenzi. Lolu hlobo amalungelo ulethe imali kumnikazi yabo. Ngakho, kufanele atitfobe endaweni ukusebenzelana okuhilela izivumelwano. Ngokusho isivumelwano phakathi kwamaqembu, bona ingadlulela ngesikhathi esifanele, ngesisekelo uhlobo okukhethekile noma nonexclusive. Amalungelo idluliselwe njalo okukhethekile, awathathe ilungelo ukusetshenziswa kuncike onikezwe igunya. Kuyadingeka ukuba ngokushesha wenze ukubhuka, ukuthi amalungelo ngokokuziphatha nangokomthetho, abalobi kwempahla siqu akuyona kulawulwa ubudlelwane zomphakathi ezivela emkhakheni empahla. Zikhona emkhakheni wezomthetho imithetho yomphakathi ukuvikela amagugu okungezona izinto. Ngokusho umthetho isiRashiya, ifomu eyinhloko isivikelo esinjalo kuyinto isinxephezelo ngoba umonakalo zokuziphatha. amalungelo Impahla zivikelwe Ukuvikelwa izinyathelo komthetho we-civil.