"Faust": ucaphuna ngokuphila nothando

Isikhathi eside futhi kanzima ukuqonda idrama "Faust". Izingcaphuno zayo ezidumile. "Faust" utshela indaba owayenemfudumalo isazi, athumba nocwaningo lwakhe. Kodwa ke wadumala kwezesayensi ekuphileni, futhi lenze isivumelwano Mephistopheles. Udeveli esethembise ukumsiza esikhathini sakhe, futhi ngemva kokufa kwakhe ukuba bangahambi naye kuzo wakhe. Faust bavumelana.

Bese ebekwe ngendlela lwakhe ephelezelwa Mephistopheles, Faust, esiza kakhulu ukufeza inhloso - ukuze usinde ukuphila e izikhathi zalo eliphakeme. Kuphela uma yafakwa esiteji ngesikhathi impilo play "Faust" ngumlobi. Izingcaphuno zayo zivamile.

Lesi sigaba sika "Faust" izingxenye ezimbili

Umbhali ihlukaniswe umsebenzi zibe izingxenye ezimbili. Uhlamvu lokuqala le ndoda endala liphenduka insizwa eligcwele amathonya, okuyinto umgomo - ukushintsha izwe. Vula ibhuku "Faust", izingcaphuno kuphela isikhathi kabusha. Hero ecabanga ukuthi "phandle sobuvila indoda iwela ubuthongo obukhulu."

ukoma kwakhe ngoba isenzo uye kudliwa, ngoba ukuphila kwakhe konke akazange ashiye yakhe yokucwaninga. Kodwa wenzani? Okokuqala kuziwa abathakathi ke - endaweni yokucima ukoma ezingcolile ke eyenga Marguerite bangajabuli.

Scenes aziwayo ukuthi zonke

Ubuya abakhiphe ebandleni, lapho absolved, kodwa Faust wake wathi: "Mina ngingukuvuka. Ubuhle othandekayo ezingalweni zakhe manje ngisusa" Uma wayefisa, kokubili amayunithi wezinhlamvu kuthiwa wakhipha lomkhiqizo "Faust" lesisho. Uhlamvu asivelanga ngisho mayelana nokuziphatha okubi yezenzo zabo. Futhi UMargarita, oneminyaka engu-nane kuphela ubudala, umphefumulo elula okumsulwa, igugu elikhazimulayo futhi anombala ocwazimulayo, kufihlwe ngaphansi igobolondo anolaka, ethukile.

Ebhekene nazo Gretchen, Faust ngokushesha odlula ekuhlaseleni. Gretchen Kubi azibuze: 'Kwenzekeni kimi? Kwakufana endaweni Daze. " Konke a lyrical "Faust" by Goethe, ucaphuna mayelana lothando kuzophela kabuhlungu. Phela, wayemthanda kuphela Marguerite futhi Faust, yena washaywa lo mkhuba ngaphandle kokuthinta umphefumulo. He is ingxenye yesibili akazange ngisho ukucabanga ngakho.

Petty edemonini pobilsya noNkulunkulu ngale mortgage

Mephistopheles e Goethe hhayi kuSathane, kodwa kuphela idemoni elincane enyakatho. Nkulunkulu ngokunganaki futhi bejabule jester clown Mephistopheles, Faust wenza ithoyizi, kwakungeyona indaba zokuphikisana. Ingabe uSathane elinga Faust aphumelele?

Kwakulula kakhulu. Kuyini kulo mbono kadeveli, Faust? Izilinganiso (Mephistopheles wazo) ubermensch okusikhumbuza - «Superman». Lokhu kubonakala izwi ehloniphekile ke ngikhazimulise Nietzsche. Kuye kwaba ngolimi isiJalimane incazelo zenkolo. Kodwa lapha kusenza sithobeke, "sverhchelovechishko". Yena lo onesibindi ukuba uzame ukufunda zonke izimfihlo yonke. Abakwazi angena ikhanda lakhe. Ukuze Faust kuyinto esabekayo. Zonke okwengeziwe Faust ubona njengoba yokuziphindiselela ngokuzama ulwazi. By endleleni, igama elithi "Sucha ithiyori, umngane wami, nomuthi ukuphila phakade oluhlaza" Faust wathi cha, futhi Mephistopheles e umfundi laboratory Faust sika Wagner, lapho edala indoda yokufakelwa Gomunkulosa banezimfanelo biko.

Ekugcineni, Faust igcinwa ngenxa Goethe njengoba ummeli professional, wafaka emlonyeni wakhe, ifomula akuyona ngokuphelele sihambisane inkontileka, kuba ngolimi isiJalimane ayilungile, futhi Mephistopheles ayikwazi pick it up.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, nakuba Faust futhi baba uhlanya esinesono, waphuphuthekisa ngempela, wayesalokhu ukulondolozwa sibonga intambo ezondile emthanda Abesifazane: Jungfrau, luvungazele, Königin, Göttin (Virgin umama, Queen, Goddess) - kanye Providence Waphezulu, okuyilona elisebenzayo futhi udlala indima enkulu, ngoba uyabona ukuthi wayengumuntu kanjani umbungu womuntu e Faust. Ikakhulukazi ukuthi Goethe bakwazisa ngempela umcabango: "Yena yedwa ufanelwe injabulo nenkululeko, ngubani nsuku iza ukuba balwe"

Kodwa Faust kuyinto enjalo, nakuba uyahlanya bakhe, umsebenzi overactive abhubhisa abantu abaningi bephilile.