"Ford Transit": umthamo, izici, ukulungiswa

"Ford Transit" - uchungechunge amaloli ekhiqizwa iFord Motor Company kuze 2009. Ford Transit is the ithengiswe kakhulu eYurophu kule minyaka engamashumi amane. It libhekene nokwethenjelwa ezehlukile, ukukhuthazela okusezingeni eliphezulu esithwele umthamo.

Nasi umlando: "Ford Transit" (van)

Kufika iloli lokuqala, eyaziwa kithi ngaphansi kwegama "Ford", sakhishwa eJalimane. Usuku ezisemthethweni ikhishwe - 1953. Khona-ke wabizela FK 1000 ( "Ford Cologne" nge oqeda amandla afinyelela ku-1000 kg). Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, imoto kushintshiwe nethuthukisiwe izikhathi eziningana. Ngenxa eqolo nezingozi ezingadingekile ekudedelweni kwabanye onobuhle lwalulinganiselwe imboni eyodwa.

Eyokuqala "Ford Transit" - wezimpahla van, ngalokwanele okusikhumbuza onobuhle wesimanje - uvele kuphela ngo-Okthoba 1965. Lo mugqa yadalwa kuze 1978. Le moto wayengomunye walabo enokwethenjelwa kakhulu futhi elingenazinkinga. Nokho, esikhundleni sakhe kwavela obuphelele yesimanje "Ford Transit", ogama injini waqala ukukhiqiza i umugqa enwetshiwe - Wathenga diesel petrol version. Shintsha design jikelele kanye izici imoto. Manje kukhona imishini nge wheelbase esifushane noma eside. Umkhiqizo uhla eyayihambisana minibuses namaloli flatbed.

Transit babengafani nabanye ezimotweni commercial aseYurophu ukubukeka kwalo American - ithrekhi enwetshiwe inikeza Izinzuzo ebaluleke ngokwesikhundla. Ukukhethwa ezahlukene bodywork izixazululo nakho kwaba nengxenye ekusindeni mncintiswano yayo ngempumelelo. Esikhathini kusuka 1965 kuya ku-2009, abayizigidi ezingu-6 ezimotweni Kuye kwakhiqizwa.

"Ford Transit" - yizimpahla futhi tekutfutsa bagibeli isizukulwane esisha

Namuhla, ingaphakathi ergonomic nomzimba ivulekile, fuel Umnotho, maneuverability futhi manageability oncomekayo, ukuthembeka, ukuphepha kanye umthamo, "Ford-Transit" kukhona zako ahlukile. Le moto ungumsizi elikhulu ekuxazululeni izinkinga ebalulekile kwezokuthutha eliphithizelayo traffic empambana amadolobha amakhulu kanye nemizi.

Izinzuzo "Ford-Transit" ezindaweni zasemadolobheni

Small van Ubukhulu ukuvumela lokhu imoto ukushayela kahle ngokusebenzisa ephithizelayo park lapho iloli enkulu Ngeke ukwazi ukwenza lokhu. Excellent izici lobuchwepheshe "Ford-Transit" ukunikeza ukugibela endleleni futhi emuva imigwaqo - chassis ngcono iqinisekisa nokuphepha ephelele futhi permeability kakhulu. ukumiswa Umxhwele zingamelana imithwalo esindayo ngesikhathi ezokuthutha imithwalo kuzo zonke izimo.

Ukuphepha kanye maneuverability

Le moto ifakwe eziningi ukuphepha izinhlelo:

• umzimba has a isakhiwo metal ephezulu amandla steel;
• khona-air bag ngoba umshayeli nomgibeli;
• ukwethula TCS control traction uhlelo;
• has ESP futhi ABS izinhlelo.

Zonke-wheel uhlelo drive inikeza traction ngaphezulu. okwandisa ngokuzenzakalela torque injini adluliselwa amasondo futhi kukhulisa traction. Ngo-2012, imakethe yezimoto babe phambi-wheel drive maphakathi no-isayizi ezimotweni ikilasi "M", eyaziwa ngokuthi i- Ford Transit ngokwezifiso. Letindlela baye baqashelwa nokuduma phakathi abashayeli ngokushesha.

"Ford-Transit-Custom": Izici

"Ford Transit-Custom" kudalwa olusekelwe global Ford nge McPherson ukumiswa luhamba phezu front futhi bakhulise entwasahlobo leaf. Ukwenza kungenzeka ezinguqulweni ezimbili nge wheelbases ezahlukene: esifushane base ubude imoto 4,97 amamitha, isikhathi eside - 5.34 m.

Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi lesi sakhiwo imoto ingaphakathi ivumela zibeke wezimpahla ejwayelekile Ubukhulu ezivamile 2,44 x 1.22 metres kokubili nendawo futhi zibheka. Luc ku udonga oluhlukanisayo esasihlukanisa gumbi imithwalo cab umshayeli, lwenza imithwalo ukuthuthwa amamitha bebathathu. Inkokhelo "Ford-Transit" inguqulo entsha kusuka 680 kuya 1400 kg.

Le modeli ifakwe yesimanje turbocharged udizili ukonga Duratorq TDCi ivolumu 2.2 amalitha. It has a eziyisithupha-gearbox manual. Kunezinhlobo ezintathu ezahlukene umthamo izinjini: eyodwa ukhiqiza amalitha 100. s, kwesibili -. 125 l. s, kanti eyesithathu -. 155 l. a. Engine ", Ford Transit" ingase ifakwe imishini amandla omlilo oluqanjwe Bosch noma Lucas.

Ibhethri ine uhlelo ezihlakaniphile ukushaja okuzivuselela, lapho amandla inxephezelwa kuphela uma kubalulekile ngempela, kodwa hhayi uma ucindezela isinyathelo igesi. Kulokhu i-100 km Fuel ukusetshenziswa kuyinto 6.6 amalitha, futhi isikhutha esiphumela emoyeni emkhathini kuyinto ingqikithi 170 amagremu per 1 km.

uhlelo fuel

Ngo ukwakheka kohlelo fuel van kuhlanganisa: a uphethiloli etholakala maphakathi futha fuel imoto (kuphela efakwe onobuhle yamuva), isihlungi fuel nge esakhelwe amanzi isicupho, ephezulu ingcindezi fuel futha (fuel futha "Ford Transit") umlomo wombhobho negemfe yokuxhuma. Kusolwa ukuthi ukuphila inkonzo kohlelo kukawoyela "Ford" kuyafana isevisi imoto.

Ubumsulwa lemifanekiso emoyeni njengoba esebenzisa udizili noma uphethiloli injini - isiqinisekiso impilo ende inkonzo motor. Ukuze emoyeni uhlanzekile uhlelo efakiwe endaweni lemifanekiso air okhethekile nge esikhiphekayo isihlungi isici. Nokho, umuntu kufanele ucabangele iqiniso lokuthi izinjini zaphela ngezikhathi ezahlukahlukene fan ngemoto ezahlukene. I actuator ingase ifakwe i kagesi noma Thermostat.

I chassis we van zanamuhla esiphawuleka ngokukhethekile: phambili ezingemuva umzamo owengeziwe futhi Torque Vectoring Control ubuchwepheshe kunikela ngokulawula okugcwele kunoma yimuphi umgwaqo. It hhayi kuphela inikeza kakhulu umthwalo umthamo "Ford-Transit", kodwa futhi, kuqinisekiswa ukuphepha kwabagibeli ngesikhathi ezokuthutha. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi lezi zindawo zibe khona van esetshenziswa ukulawula traction ubuchwepheshe ngokulandelana. Lokhu emisha kusiza kabusha ashukumisayo kwamandla ngenkathi ushayela futhi eziphuthumayo unyathela amabhuleki.

ukulungiswa

iyona ukulungisa kanjani? "Ford Transit" maqondana nesondlo ngesikhathi esifanele noma ukuhlola uyakwazi ukusebenza isikhathi eside futhi elingenazinkinga. Kodwa kulokhu, wayebakhathalela uma kahle imoto. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi izici lobuchwepheshe "Ford-Transit" ukusebenza kakhulu, lezi ezimotweni, kanye nanoma yimuphi omunye amasu, manje noma ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ziqala ukuyeka ukusebenza.

Udinga uthintane esiteshini inkonzo uma:

• ukuzwa imisindo emisha - sidilize, rattles kanye ukuchofoza;
• Ukushintsha umsindo uma injini;
• iphunga normal esiyitholayo gumbi;
• esishintshile petrol;
• Ngishintshe umbala qeda;
• van ehlukile waqala pick up ijubane;
• ushintsho olubonakalayo ukusebenza injini;
• iminonjana ukubopha uketshezi;
• anda ibanga kokuma;
• It uwela ngokusebenzisa isinyathelo ukubopha.

Akukona wonke amaphutha kungenzeka ukusebenza imoto. Kunoma ikuphi, ungafaki off Ukuvakashela esiteshini inkonzo. Kuyinto efiselekayo yokulungisa "Ford-Transit" eyenziwa izingcweti abaqeqeshiwe usebenzisa imishini ephezulu ukucacisa. Zama ukulungisa imoto, ikakhulukazi ukungabi khona ulwazi oludingekile, isipiliyoni kanye nemishini ekhethekile, kuba cishe kungenakwenzeka.

Kungani ukhethe "Ford"?

idumela lihle umenzi - agumenti labalulekile eluLwimi Ukukhetha lokhu imoto ethize. Cargo ezimotweni namaloli "Ford" ohola Izinhlu automakers engcono. Lokhu ucabangela hhayi kuphela isimo sengqondo esifanele ukuze ukukhiqizwa imoto, ukusebenza lobuchwepheshe nasici futhi umthamo omuhle "Ford-Transit".

izimoto Umfelandawonye ngithengiswe ngaphansi lokhu brand, okuthembekile, ezinzima futhi iphephile. Izimakethe "Ford" kukhona lesi isiqinisekiso ukuziphatha ngempumelelo main ezokuthutha Logistics imisebenzi. Ngakho-ke, izinkampani zokuthutha eziningi amabhizinisi ezinkulu ukhethe lolu hlobo imoto kakhulu ebhizinisini eliphumelelayo. Ikakhulukazi bakhangwa izindleko elamukelekayo umshini. Imikhiqizo oluqanjwe automaker iFord Motor Company, kuyinto ehluke ukonga neshibhile silondoloze.